Izinkukhu zokukhiqiza inyama kanye neqanda, njengezinkukhu ezibomvu, zikhulile ngokugcwele emapulazini amaningi. Ukuthandwa kwabo akumangalisi, ngoba izinyoni ezinjalo zingakhipha inyama enhle kanye nenani elimangalisayo lamaqanda, liletha imali engenayo.
Le nyoni yatholwa kuqala ngabalimi besiNgisi. Ukuze uthole izinkukhu ezibomvu ezibomvu, kwakudingeka ziwele i-Plymouthrocks kanye nohlobo lwaseNew Hampshire. Umphumela uwuhlobo olukhiqizayo kakhulu ngesisindo esihle somzimba. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuhlangana nezinye izinkukhu ezikhiqizayo kuyaqhubeka nanamuhla. Ababelethi banethemba lokuthola ama-subspecies aphuthumayo ama-Red-tailed Chickens, afanele ukuthwala amaqanda amaningi.
Incazelo yohlobo lwe-Red-tailed
Izinkukhu ezibomvu ezibomvu zibhekwa ngokubanzi, kodwa umzimba omfushane, ama-crest afana namagatsha namacici ama-pinkish. Inhloko yabo ayinkulu kakhulu, amabele abo ayindilinga futhi avulekile. Ihamba kahle ngokuya emfuleni omkhulu nangaphezulu, ezinhlangothini zazo amaphiko amancane. Zifana kahle nomzimba omncane wezinkukhu.
Zibonakaliswe umbala obomvu we-orange-red. Izimpaphe ezikhanyayo nezimhlophe zibonakala emzimbeni nasemsila wenyoni. Yingakho lokhu kuzalwa kwezinkukhu kugama layo.
Izinkukhu ezibomvu ezibomvu zikhiqiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkukhu zivuthiwe ngokushesha, zifinyelela ekuvuthweni kocansi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkukhu ziqala ukubeka amaqanda azo okuqala.
Izici
Kule nyoni ungathola inyama enhle. Kubaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, ngakho-ke lezi zinyoni zivame ukuvuthwa ngezinga elikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basheshe bazuze isisindo futhi ngokushesha bafinyelele ukuvuthwa ngokocansi, okuvumela ukubuyekezwa ngesikhathi esifanayo emfuyweni epulazini.
Izinkukhu azifani nje kuphela inyama enhle, kodwa futhi ngokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okwanelisayo.. Bakwazi ukunikeza amaqanda angaphezu kuka-170 ngonyaka. Ngeshwa kubabelethi, izinkukhu ziyeka ngokuphelele ukubeka amaqanda ngonyaka wesine wokuphila, ngakho-ke lezi zinyoni ziyakubulawa ngokushesha.
Okunye okungalungile kuyisimiso sokubeletha esingasondeli kahle. Lezi zinyama azifuni ukufaka amaqanda, ngakho-ke imibungu eminingi ifa. Ukuze bakwazi ukufakela kahle futhi bangafi ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa, umlimi kufanele akhathazeke ngokufaka i-incubator. Kuzobhekana nalokhu "ukufakwa ngaphakathi" kwesikhumba esincane kangcono kakhulu kunezinkukhu ezikhulile.
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Izinkukhu kunanoma yisiphi isikhathi kufanele zivikeleke ngaphezu kokushicilelwa kanye namanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlomisa indlu enkulu yenkukhu, ezofudumala kahle ekwindla nasebusika. Kungcono ukuyikhipha ngamapulangwe, kucatshangelwe ukuthi ngesikwele esingu-1. m kumele aphile amakhanda angama-20 ezinkukhu, amakhanda ama-5 abantu abadala.
Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuphakama kwephansi endlini yezinyoni. Uqinisekile kufanele kube ngu-20 cm ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinkukhu ezincane ezimhlophe-tailed azifaki ngesikhathi sebandayo.
Indlu kufanele ibe namafasitela, futhi indawo yawo akumele ibe ngaphansi kwe-1 m ngehora elilodwa le-10 endaweni engaphansi. Kungcono ukuhlomisa izintambo emdongeni wendlu, lapho izinkukhu zizozizwa zikhulu ngisho nangesikhathi sezulu ebanda.
Ukuzuza
Kungcono ukwakha umzali entwasahlobo. Kule minyaka emihle eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala. Ezinyangeni ezimbili uzoba nesikhathi sokuhlala ensimini entsha, bese eqala ukubeka amaqanda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinkukhu ezithwala inani elincane kakhulu lamaqanda. Ngemuva kwalokho, bangabanjwa ekuwa. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ekuhambeni okuqhubekayo kuphela abantu abaphezulu abazinikeleyo atholakala.
Ukudla
Izinkukhu ezinomzimba kanye nomkhiqizo weqanda kufanele zithole inani elimangalisayo lokudla kwamaprotheni. Kuyasiza ukuzuza masinyane umthamo oyifunayo, futhi kunomthelela ekwakheni amaqanda emzimbeni wezinkukhu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-feed kufanele wengezwe isihlabathi, amaqanda amaqanda aqhekekile namatshe amancane. Zonke lezi zinhlamvu zamaminerali zithuthukisa kakhulu ukugaya izinkukhu, futhi zisiza ukugcwalisa izindleko ze-calcium ngemuva kokubeka amaqanda.
Izici
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenyoni kuza ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-6. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinkukhu ziqala ukwenza isisindo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-roost angakwazi ukufinyelela u-3.5 kuya ku-4.5 kg, nezinkukhu, kuphela 3.5 kg. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuwanele, ngoba uhlanga luyiqanda-inyama.
Umkhiqizo we-egg awukona kakhulu. Izendlalelo zingakhiqiza amaqanda angu-160 kuya kwangu-170 kuphela amaqabunga anesibhakabhaka ngonyaka. Ngokwesilinganiso, amaqanda anesisindo kuze kufike ku-60 g.
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Inkukhu enkulu iyoba yinto enhle yokuthola ipulazi.
Kodwa uma unentshisekelo yokulwa nezinkukhu ze-Yamato, sinokubukeza okuhlukile kwalolu hlobo kuwe: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/porody/sportivno-dekorativnye/yamato.html.
Analogs
I-analogue yalesi sizwe ingabizwa ngokuthi izinkukhu i-Plymouthrok. Lezi zinkukhu zibhekwa ngokukhiqizwa kweqanda elingcono. Bangakwazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda angama-190 ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhiqiza kwabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Plymouth Trocks yandisa isisindo sayo ngokushesha, isisindo esingu 4 kg. Inyama yabo iyithenda, ngakho-ke ivame ukuvuthwa ngezimboni.
Izinkukhu ezibomvu ezibomvu nazo zingashintshwa yiNew Gamshire. Izinyoni ezilethwa kulolu hlobo zikwazi ukubeka amaqanda angaphezu kuka-200 ngonyaka wokuqala. Ikhwalithi yezinkukhu zalezi zinkukhu iphinde ibe phezulu, ngakho-ke hhayi kuphela amapulazi angasese, kodwa futhi amapulazi amakhulu ezinkukhu azalisa.
Isiphetho
Izinkukhu ezibomvu ezibomvu ziyindlela enhle yezinkukhu okufanele igcinwe egcekeni elincane. Kulezi zinyoni ungathola inyama namaqanda amakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo luyeka ngokushesha esidlekeni, ngakho-ke abantu abakhulu kumele bahlale bexhaswa nabantu abasha, ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwemfuyo kungavumi.
