Sekuyisikhathi eside kucatshangwa ukuthi ubuvila abuyona abalimi beqiniso, kodwa nokho wonke umuntu ohlela ukuvuna isivuno esihle kakhulu ngokushesha ufuna ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokuhlwanyela.
Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngokugcwele ngendlela yokuhamba ngomgwaqo. Kulesi sihloko uzothola ukwaziswa okuwusizo mayelana nendlela yokutshala kahle izaqathe kwi-tape ekhethekile.
Ibuye ichaze indlela yokuzikhiqiza itekisi elinjalo kusuka ezintweni ezibucayi ekhaya.
Okuqukethwe:
- Izinzuzo nokungalungi
- Nini ukuzofika?
- Yiziphi izinhlobo ongazikhetha?
- Kuphi futhi iziqephu zephepha ezihlanganisiwe zithengiswa kuphi?
- Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: ukuthi uzenze kanjani?
- Kusuka ephepheni lezindlu zangasese
- Kusuka ku-napkins
- Kusuka ephephandabeni
- Ukwenza i-glue ngezandla zakho
- Kusuka kumatashi
- Kusuka kufulawa
- Imfundo yesinyathelo-by-step: kanjani ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile?
- Ukulungiselela
- Indlela yokunamathela imbewu?
- Inqubo yokuhlwanyela
- Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kwezitshalo
- Amaphutha kumodi ye-tape
- Amahlumela
- Kufanele kuvele nini?
- Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingaveli?
Iyiphi indlela ye-tape?
Amapheshana ephepha ahlelwe emibhedeni futhi efafazwe umhlaba. Uma uchelela, iphepha liyancipha, ukwakheka kokubamba iqhaza kuyaqedwa, futhi imifino yempande ingathuthuka.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
- Ukutshala izaqathe kule tape kusiza ukuqeda inqubo encane yokunciphisa.
- Izitshalo zomsuka zikhula ezinkulu.
Le ndlela yokutshala ayifanele izitshalo ezinkulu zezinqathe, ngoba uma usebenzisa i-tape ethengiwe, kubiza kakhulu, futhi ukuzenza ngokwakho okukhulu kunesikhathi sokudla.
Izinhlamvu ze-carrot ku-ribbon - lokhu akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu kulabo abathanda ukuthenga ngekusasa. Ukuhluma kwembewu ehlanjululwe ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekuhlanzeni..
Nini ukuzofika?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ngokushesha i-tape ne-glue iyaphela enhlabathini, kungcono ukuhluma kwembewu kuyoba, akufanele ukulibazise ngokutshala. Le ntwasahlobo, inhlabathi iqukethe umswakama okwanele wokuqothula umthamo kanye nephepha. Uma utshala izaqathe ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, ngoJulayi kuzokwazi ukuvuna.
Futhi, inzuzo yokutshala ekuqaleni kungenzeka ukuthi uphinde uhlume uma kwenzeka ukuhluma okuncane.
Futhi Indlela yebhebhoni isungulwe kahle uma itshalwa ebusika, uma izinhlobo ezibandayo ezikhethwa ezibandayo zikhethwa ukutshala.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ongazikhetha?
Ngokuba ukutshala ibhande kufanelana nanoma yiziphi izinhlobo zeqathethi ezingakhula esimweni sezulu nendawo. Umehluko kuphela ngokuvuthwa kwezinhlobonhlobo.
- Izinhlobo zakuqala: Tushon, Sweetness yezingane, Alyonka, Nandrin, Abaco.
- Izinhlobo ze-Mid-season: Vitamin 6, Izingane, Karotel, Nantes 4, Samson, Red kor, Losinoostrovskaya 13, Shantane Royal.
- Izinhlobo ezindala: Giant Red, Queen of autumn, Emperor, Akunakuqhathaniswa.
Kuphi futhi iziqephu zephepha ezihlanganisiwe zithengiswa kuphi?
Ungathenga izibambo zokutshala ezitolo ezikhethekile zezitshalo noma u-oda kusukela esitolo se-intanethi.
Amanani aseMoscow aphakathi kwama-ruble angu-40 kuya kwangu-100 esikhwameni sembewu, eSt. Petersburg kusuka kuma-ruble angu-37 kuya kwangu-90.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: ukuthi uzenze kanjani?
Kusuka ephepheni lezindlu zangasese
Isakhiwo esihle sephepha langasese elifanele ukwakhiwa kwamateyipu. Lokhu kungenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:
- Sika ingubo ibe yizicucu ezifanayo 2-3 cm ububanzi. Ubude bezingxenye kufanele bufanane nobude bombhede.
- Faka isicelo esingaphansi kweglue bese usakaza imbewu.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ukuthi ungatshala kanjani izaqathe kumathepheni ezenziwe ngephepha langasese:
Kusuka ku-napkins
- Phakamisa isikhumba somdwebo wesikwele (uma kuhlanganiswe okuningi-ukwandisa esimweni se-thinnest).
- Namathela imbewu ukuze ibanga eliphakathi kwabo naphakathi kwemigqa lingu-5 cm.
Uma uhlwanyela imbewu emaphongolweni ukuze wenze ama-grooves engadini akudingekile. Amapulangwe ahlelwe enhlabathini egcwele kahle futhi athululelwe phezulu.
Kusuka ephephandabeni
Ikhasi lephephandaba lihlukaniswa libe yi-2 cm ububanzi.
Leli phepha kumele libe lidala noma liphansi kakhulu.ukuze kutholakale kalula. Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwamathebulethi akuzona amakhasi afanelekayo agqamile.
Ukwenza i-glue ngezandla zakho
Kuzo zonke izindlela zokuzikhiqiza kwamateyipu isinyathelo esibalulekile ukulungiswa kwe-adhesive. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili.
Kusuka kumatashi
- Half ilitha lamanzi ahlanzekile ukuletha emathumba.
- Engxenyeni yeglasi yamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, qeda ambalwa wezipuni we-mbatata isitashi bese uhlangana kahle.
- Thela isisombululo esiphelele emanzini abilayo emfudlaneni omncane bese uvuselela futhi.
Kusuka kufulawa
- Esigubheni se-enamelled ubilise 0.5 amalitha amanzi.
- Thelela emanzini 4 tbsp. ufulawa, uvuselela njalo.
- Inqubo yokuxuba ayikwazi ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwezimpawu.
- Ngokushesha nje lapho ikhambi lihambisana nokuqina, cisha ukushisa.
Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, i-glue kufanele ihlile.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani ufulawa unamathele wokutshala izaqathe usebenzisa indlela yebhebhoni:
Imfundo yesinyathelo-by-step: kanjani ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile?
Ukulungiselela
- Inventory. Ukuze kulungiswe ukutshala kwembewu ebhantsini ngangokunokwenzeka, yiba nesitoreji esilandelayo:
- Ama-swab ama-cotton noma ama-toothpicks.
- Amabhukhoni wokufika.
- I-glue elungiselelwe ngaphambilini.
- Ingilazi yamanzi.
- Uzodinga futhi usawoti.
- Imbewu. Ukuze imbewu ikhule, kubalulekile ukukhetha izibonelo ezifanelekayo. Kulokhu:
- Esigodini samanzi, nciphisa usawoti bese uphonsa imbewu ibe yisisombululo esilandelayo.
- Labo abahlala phezu kwamanzi abafanelekile ukufika. Imbewu eye ezansi ifanele ukutshala, idinga ukususwa esicelweni sikasawoti futhi isomisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa.
Indlela yokunamathela imbewu?
- Qeda induku engena egumbini.
- Thatha imbewu.
- Namathela ku-tape.
Ungaqala futhi ukubeka ihlumela le-glue ku-tape, bese ubeka imbewu kuso.
Itheyipu elungiselelwe kufanele ishiywe usuku lokumisa, bese uphendukela emgqeni.
Inqubo yokuhlwanyela
Indlela yokutshala izaqathe?
- Khetha indawo enelanga esakhiweni.
- Vumelanisa ubuso bomibhede bese wenza izimpungushe ebangeni elingama-20-25 cm komunye nomunye nokujula okungaba ngu-3 cm.
- Uma inhlabathi ingasetshenzisiwe ngokwanele, chaza ama-grooves ngamanzi.
- Uma izibambo zithengwa esitolo, kuzomele zibekwe emagqumeni emaphethelweni, uma izinto zokutshala zilungiselelwe ngokuzimela, ungazihlela ngokuzenzekelayo.
- Gcwalisa ama-groove nge-substrate emanzi futhi ulula kancane.
- Phezulu ngendwangu encane ye-mulch emihle.
Zonke izinzuzo zendlela enjalo yokutshala zingahle ziphele uma indlela engalungile yokulungisa umhlaba. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi enomsoco..
Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kwezitshalo
- Kuze kube amahlumela okuqala, imbewu idinga ukufudumala nokuchelela okuningi.
- Emasontweni amathathu emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ungasebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen.
- Emva kwamasonto amathathu, sebenzisa izithako ze-potash.
Amaphutha kumodi ye-tape
- Ukuthenga izinto zokutshala ezingezansi.
- Ukujula okuningi kokutshala izinto.
- Imbewu ikhethwa ngaphandle kokucabangela izimo zezulu lapho behlelwe khona ukukhula.
- Uma imbewu ingaxhunywanga ngokushesha nenhlabathi ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo zingase zihlale zihlale zilalele noma cha.
- Ukuphuza okwanele nokwakhiwa kwe-crust, lapho umswakama ongeke ufike khona embewu.
Amahlumela
Kufanele kuvele nini?
Zingaki izaqathi ezikhula? Ukushisa nokuhlukahluka kwama-izaqathe kunethonya elikhulu ekuhlumeni.. Uma umoya ufudumele kufika ku-22-24 degrees, khona-ke amahlumela okuqala azovela ngesonto. Uma izinga lokushisa aliphakamanga phezulu +10, khona-ke amahlumela angalindelwa ngaphambi kwenyanga.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingaveli?
Kungani isanqante ingahluma nokuthi yini okufanele yenze?
- Uma kungekho amahlumela avela ezinsukwini ezingu-20, imbewu entsha ingatshalalwa.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukwenza iziza ezintsha phakathi kwabadala futhi usakaze imbewu kubo.
Kulesi simo, udinga ukulungele ukuthi ekugcineni yonke imbewu izovela futhi izaqathe zizodinga ukuphuma kancane.
- Kungenzeka ukugqugquzela ukuhluma kwezithombo ngokuchelela njalo, ikakhulu uma isimo sezulu sesishisa.
- Imibhede emanzi ingahlanganiswa nefilimu, kulesibani sokushisa esinjalo imbewu izoqala ukukhula ngamandla. Emva kokuvela kwendawo yokukhosela yokuqala ekhishwa ngokushesha.
Khetha inguqulo yokuthenga yamadroni noma uzienze ngokwakho, uvuselele imbewu ukuhluma, noma ulinde amahlumela emvelo yonke insimu enquma ukuzikhethela yona. Indlela yodwa yokutshala izaqathe ngendlela yokwenza i-ribbon ukuthi ilungele ukutshala okuncane kwezinqathe, yenza lula inqubo futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno sezitshalo ezinkulu nezimpande.