I-Poinsettia (i-Euphorbia encane) - isitshalo esinombala ogqamile we-rosette ofana kakhulu nembali, ngokushesha sathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi.
Ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa kuyakwazi ukuba umhlobiso kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Ikakhulukazi ubapha imikhosi ekupheleni kukaKhisimusi noNyaka Omusha.
Futhi negama layo - Inkanyezi yeKhisimusi - imbali itholakele ngenxa yesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Amaqabunga alo aphakathi nawo aqoshwe ngemibala ekhanyayo ekupheleni kwemikhosi yonyaka omusha.
Lesi sici sokuhlobisa, sendabuko eYurophu, sitholakala ngokwengeziwe emakhaya aseRussia. Futhi ngenxa yezimbali zeNkanyezi yaseBetlehema ekhaya lakho udinga nje ukudala izimo ezithile.
Uqhakaza kanjani?
Izimbali azinikezi umphumela othile wokuhlobisa lesi sitshalo, azijabulisi, ezincane ePoinsettia. Ubuhle banikezwa i-rosette yeqabunga ephakathi nendawo ye-inflorescence. Kungaba okubomvu okukhanyayo, okumhlophe nokubomvu, i-lilac, ukhilimu.
Umbala uhlala ezinyangeni ezingu-6, bese uguqulela ohlaza, futhi amaqabunga awe. Ukudaywa kwamaLeaf kuqala ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba - ekuqaleni kukaDisemba. I-Poinsettia ibonakala kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo ngamaholide omnyaka omusha.
I-TIP. Thola i-Euphorbia enhle kunabo bonke ezitolo lapho kufudumele khona. Ungathengi amakhophi athengiswa emgwaqweni noma emagodini abandayo - isitshalo esinjalo siyokujabulela nge-flower inflorescence ekhanyayo, efana nekanye laseBhetelehema, hhayi nakancane isikhathi eside.
Bheka izimbali eziphakathi nendawo. Uma sezivele seziqhakaze, zishiye ukuthenga, isitshalo esinjalo ngeke sikwazi ukugcina amaqabunga isikhathi eside, kusukela isikhathi sokukhula sesiphelile. Khetha amakhophi ngefihlekile phakathi kwe-rosette enemibala yamaqabunga.
Izimo zamakhaya ezimbali
Ukwenza i-Poinsettia ikhule, yibeke ukunakekelwa okukhulu ekhaya. Kudingeka sikhule ngesikhathi sokushisa komoya. Imbali ayithandi ukushisa, kodwa kubanda (ngezansi kanye no-16) kuyaphikisana. Akunakwenzeka nokuvimbela ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa, ngenxa yalesi sitshalo kuzolahlekelwa amahlamvu.
Ukukhanyisa okuhle i-Poinsettia kuyadingeka, uyibeke endaweni ekhanyayo kakhulu efulethini. Nisela amanzi njalo isitshalo, njengoba insipho isomile. Gwema amanzi aphelile epanini.
Umoya wangaphakathi akufanele ube owomile, i-poinsettia ithanda ukushisa nomswakama. Ukuze umenze azizwe kahle, uphefeze ngamanzi afudumele njalo izinsuku ezimbili noma ezimbili. Ungafaki amanzi emagqabeni, azohlanganiswa namabala amabi.
Kudinga imbali nokuvikelwa emakhakheni - ingawayeka amaqabunga avela emoyeni obandayo, ngisho nesikhashana.
KUBALULEKILE. Uma uthenge i-Poinsettia, ungawuhlwanyeli njengezinye izitshalo emhlabathini omusha kanye nebhasi entsha. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela emva kokuchichima.
Izikhathi zokukhula
Ihlumela leLeaf
Ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, ngisho noma amaqabunga engabonakali, i-Poinsettia igxuma wonke amaqabunga. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi isitshalo kufanele siphonswe kude. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, unakekelwa njengenjwayelo.. Amanzi njalo, avame ukuphefumula umoya.
Ngo-Ephreli, ukunciphisa ukuchelela, inhlabathi ephakathi kokuchelela kufanele iphele. Ukuphalaza akukwenziwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa liyancipha libe yizi-15 degrees. Lesi sitshalo siqala kancane kancane silahlekelwe amaqabunga. Ihlala cishe inyanga.
Lapho nje amaqabunga ewa, unqume iziqu ekuphakameni kwe-10 cm emhlabathini bese ufaka ibhodlela endaweni epholile. I-Poinsettia iphumula. Ukuwaphuza ngalesi sikhathi akudingekile. Ungakwazi ukuhambisa umhlabathi kanye noma kabili kalula, uma igumbi lomile kakhulu.
Imifino
Ngo-Meyi, i-Poinsettia ifakwa ngokudluliselwa ebhodweni elikhulu. Ungathathi umthamo okuningi okwedlule. Zama ukungalimazi izimpande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo. Umhlabathi wokufakelwa kabusha kumele ube ne-peat - izingxenye ezimbili, i-sod ingxube - ingxenye engu-1, isihlabathi esinamafutha - ingxenye engu-1. Ukuze uthuthukise izakhi zokudla okunomsoco we-substrate, engeza umanyolo osebenza isikhathi eside.
Uma u-transplanting, ungakhohlwa ukubeka ungqimba omkhulu lwamanzi phansi kwembiza. I-Poinsettia ayibekezelele inhlabathi enamanzi, izimpande zaleli zingabola.
Khulisa kancane kancane ukuchelela. Lapho izithombo zokuqala zivela, ukuqhuma umoya njalo kuqala. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo, isitshalo kufanele sondliwe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Kodwa imvamisa enjalo iyadingeka uma ungafaki umanyolo emhlabathini. Ukondla kwenziwa ngezimbili zamaminerali neziqu eziphilayo.. Nikeza okuthandayo kumanyolo womanyolo wezitshalo zezimbali.
Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kwesiqu, hlola i-Poinsettia yokuvela kwezifo nezinambuzane. Ama-Whitefly, ama-mushroom ama-fungus, izibungu zesicabucabu, i-mealybugs ingalimaza isitshalo. Ngesibonakaliso sokuqala sokubonakala kwabo, phatha imbali ngezinambuzane.
Ukuze kukhule kahle, i-Poinsettia idinga okungenani amahora angu-4-5 welanga ngosuku.
Kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti, lesi sitshalo singenziwa esikhwameni. Ukukhanya kwelanga kuphela okumele kuphezu kwawo akufanele kuwile, amaqabunga angase ahlupheke ngalokhu futhi awe. Uma ungenalo i-balcony, ngokuvamile uvimbela igumbi lapho ukhula khona.
Qhubeka ukunciphisa amahlumela. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwakha okusha, ngakho-ke inani lama rosettes ezinemibala yamaqabunga. Ukudubula kokugcina kwenziwa kungakapheli maphakathi no-Agasti. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi uqala imbali efihlekile yembali.
Lapho usika izimbali, shiya ama-5-6 amahlumela, hhayi ngaphezulu. Sika okunye okusele phansi. Sebenzisa amahlumela aqunyiwe ukuze akhule amasha.
Khipha inhlabathi ebhodweni njalo ukuze izimpande zingenayo i-oksijini yindlala. NgoSeptemba, lapho kuqala ubusuku obubandayo, buyisela i-poinsettia ukushisa.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
I-Poinsettia blooms ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Imbali enhle iveza iziqu, ilahle zonke amaqabunga. Yeka izitshalo zokudla futhi kancane kancane unciphise ukuchelela. Linda kuze kube yilapho inqubo yokuchitha amahlamvu iphelile, bese uqeda wonke amahlumela, uwafinyelele ku-10 cm. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ukuze uhlelo lwempande lukhule ikhophi entsha.
Landela le mithetho yokunakekela i-Poinsettia, futhi i-Christmas Star izokunika amaqabunga awo aqhakazile ebusika ebusika. Kuzoba umhlobiso omuhle wetafula leNcibijane, kuzosiza ekwakheni umkhosi wokudumisa kanye nenduduzo.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-Poinsettia ingokomndeni we-euphorbia. Phakathi kwezihlobo zakhe lapho kunezitshalo eziningi ezithakazelisayo ezikhulile ezimweni zasendlini.Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo ngalolu hlobo: Euphorbia White-face and Euphorbia Brilliant.
Isithombe
Izimfihlo zokunakekelwa okufanele
Ukwenza iPoinsettia ikhule, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Ngo-Okthoba, qala ukukhawulela amahora okukhanya. Kusukela ngo-6 kuya ku-7 ntambama kuze kufike ku-7-8 ngifihle i-poinsettia kusukela ekukhanyeni. Ungayifaka ekamelweni, noma wakhe ibhokisi elimnyama elimboza imbali.
- Ngisho ngaphansi kokukhanya kwebhulethi kagesi, imibala ye-bracts ayikwenzeka.
- Ntambama, qhubeka ubeka imbali endaweni ekhanyisiwe kakhulu. Amanzi bese uphefa njengenjwayelo. Nondla njalo
- Kule modeli, gcina i-poinsettia okungenani amasonto angu-10.
- Uma nje ubona ukubukeka kwemifino efihlekile, futhi emaqabeni kukhona izibonakaliso zesitembu, zimise ukukhanya.
- Futhi uyeke ukudla imbali.
- Ukuqhakaza kudlulile isikhathi eside, gcina izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwenani eliphakanyisiwe.
Ngaphansi kwezimo, ubuhle bakho buzoqhakaza kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-4 kuya kwezi-6.
Ungavame ukuzwa umbuzo: "Kungani amaqabunga avulekile ePoinsettia?ยป.
Mhlawumbe akahloni ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya nokushisa. Futhi ukucindezeleka okuqinile kule mbali kushintsha izindawo ngenkathi ukwakhiwa kwefihlekile. Musa ukuhambisa imbali ezindaweni ngezindawo.
Njengoba uyazi, i-Poinsettia ingokwesigaba esikhulu sezitshalo ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-succulents. Phakathi kwazo kunezibonelo eziningi ezithakazelisayo.Siyakubonisa ukuthi iDangeni yavuka noma i-Adenium, imbali enhle, kodwa enobuthi.
- I-Verbena. I-Poinsettia - isitshalo esisodwa kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi sidinga ukuhlukahluka kwezimbali ezikhanyayo kumbhede wembali noma i-terrace ehlobo.
Futhi kulokhu, i-verbena iya ekuhlanguleni. Ngaphezu kombala we-multicolor, inzuzo enkulu ye-verbena ukungazitholi kwayo. Iyakwazi ngisho ukumelana namaqhwa phansi kuya ku--4 degrees.
- Gloxinia. Lobuhle nezimbali, izinsimbi ezinemibala ekhanyayo zingaba umhlobiso wangempela wefasitela lethu lewindi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezimbali ezivela ezimhlophe zibe maroon omnyama, kusukela lilac elimhlophe kuya dark purple. Isici esiyinhloko se-Gloxinia ukuthi sidinga ukuphumula kwasebusika, ngalesi sikhathi izingxenye ezingenhla zifa futhi kuphela ukuphila okuvutha kakhulu, okulungele ukuvuka entwasahlobo.
- I-Gerbera Le-daisy yase-Afrika ihlukaniswa nokudla okhethekile kwezimbali. Yonke imibala yocingo iqoshiwe kuma-lepes ayo.
Isitshalo esinothando sokushisa siphelile ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwezimo zesikamelo futhi siyasijabulisa ngemibono yayo ngamaphilisi alula, aphindwe kabili, anjengezinaliti. Ubungqayizivele bayo ukuzwela ukuphuza, ukungathandi kwelanga eliqondile.
