Hoya Kerry - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

U-Hoya Kerry uyi-liana enesimo esingafani namahlamvu ekwakhekeni kwenhliziyo. Emazweni aseYurophu, kuyisiko ukuyinikeza ngoSuku lukaValentine.

Kubukeka kanjani ukuthi yimuphi umndeni

U-Hoya (hoya) uyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Kutrov, ongaphansi kweLastovnevyh. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ikhona njenge-epiphyte yezihlahla, ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-10. Emahlumela kukhona uhlaka olunamanzi esimo senhliziyo. Iqhakaza "izinkanyezi" ezincane eziqoqwe kuzambulela.

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

Ama-florists angahlangana nezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Amaqabunga Achithiwe
• I-Variegata (mosagate);
• Albomarginata;
• Isikhungo seSpot;
• I-Spot margin;
• "Splash".

U-Hoya Kerry - Isitshalo soMhlobiso

Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka

Igama leli liana lanikezwa ukuhlonipha umlimi wengadi uThomas Hoya, owayengowokuqala ukulima isivuno ekhaya.

Ngabe imbali inobuthi

Isiko lama-Foliage liqukethe izinto ezinobuthi ezibuthakathaka. Kusukela ekuxhumaneni nabo, izilwane kanye nezingane kufanele zivikelwe.

I-Hoya ehlungwe njengesiko elixakile

Izici Zokunakekela Ekhaya

Hoya Kerry nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya kudinga: ukukhanyisa okuhle, isikhala nomswakama.

Ukushisa

Esikhathini esishisayo, isiko lidinga amazinga aphezulu omswakama. Izinga lokushisa le-Optimum lama-exotic asezindaweni ezishisayo:

• ehlobo - kusuka ku-18 kuye ku-23 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero;
• ebusika - kusuka ku-18 kuye ku-20 ℃.

Isibani

I-Foliage ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukukhanya okuhlanekezelwe kufanelekile kukho. Imvamisa, izivini zibekwa ohlangothini olusentshonalanga. Izimo ezifanele ziholela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kanye nokuvela kwesisindo kwama-buds.

Ukunisela

Ukucwilisa komhlaba kuyenziwa:

• ezinyangeni zasehlobo - isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki;
• ebusika - kabili ngenyanga.

Uhlelo lwezimpande alukubekezeleli ukuqina kwamanzi, futhi isiko liphendula ekuchithisweni kwamaqabunga avilaphayo.

Ukufafaza

Izinqubo zamanzi zenziwa njalo ngeviki, ngaphezu kokufafaza, ungenza ishawa elifudumele.

Umswakama

Isiko lenza izimfuno ezikhethekile kumswakama ophezulu ekushiseni. Inkinga ixazululwa ngokufafaza amahlamvu.

Inhlabathi

Ungathenga inhlanganisela eyenziwe ngomumo yama-suppulents ne-cacti noma uzenzele yona. Ingxube yenhlabathi ilungiswa kusuka ku-peat, humus kanye nomhlaba wokusanhlamvu. Ukungezelela ukwanda, kufakwa kuyo isihlabathi somfula, umlotha wezinkuni kanye namagxolo ezihlahla.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Umanyolo wenziwa njalo ngenyanga; kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa isixazululo se-anculents kanye ne-cacti esitolo sezimbali.

Izici zokutshala ngaphandle

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukhule isiko emoyeni ovulekile - imivini yezimbali ayimiseli esimweni sezulu esibi saseRussia. Ukwehla kokushisa okuqala nokupholisa kuzoholela ekufeni kwayo.

Hoya izinhliziyo ziyaqhakaza

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

I-Hoya blooms ngenhliziyo kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Izinhlobo zezimbali

I efihlekile zipendiwe ophuzi okhanyayo, oluhlaza okotshani, opinki opinki. Amabhulashi ayithoni ehlukile noma alula kancane kunomthunzi omkhulu.

Imilo yezimbali

Ama-Buds afana nezinkanyezi ezincane atholakala kuma-peduncle amade. Ngesikhathi esifanele, amboza i-liana lonke ubude bawo.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Ama-Buds avela ezinsukwini zasentwasahlobo futhi anyamalale ekwindla sekwephuzile. Banephunga elingajwayelekile nelithize.

Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali

Lapho ukhula:

• kwethulwa
• ukuchelela nokufafaza kuyancishiswa;
• ukugeza akuhlanganisiwe.

Isitshalo asikwazi ukususwa siye kwenye indawo ukuze singathinti inqubo yokuqunjelwa.

Izihlahla

Kwamadlanzana angavamile, ukuthenwa kwenzelwa izifo noma ukuthola okusha.

Ukuzalela

Ungasakaza isiko ngezindlela eziningi. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezingcambu, abantu abasha musa ukuqhakaza ngokushesha.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Ukuzala kabusha ngempahla yembewu empeleni akwenziwa - ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuthengwa kwayo. Lapho imila imbewu, izilwane ezincane zitshalwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa.

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Indlela ihlobene nokusebenza okuvame ukusetshenziswa. Ngokutshala, thatha ihlumela elingakaqhakaza, lifake emanzini noma libekwe engxube ye-sand-peat. Izimpande ezincane zizovela enyangeni, kungekudala ihlumela lizoqala ukwakha.

I-Leaf

Amacembe atshalwe emhlabathini futhi alindele ukuvela kohlelo lwezimpande. Le ndlela ayiphumeleli kangako kunokuxhunyelelwa. Ezimeni ezingamakhasi, ukukhula kwezimpande akwenzeki kanye nokomisa kwamahlamvu.

Ukusakazwa kweqabunga kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokusakaza imivini.

Ezinye izinketho

Ngosizo lwe-layering, ungathola umuntu osemncane ozoqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokuhlukana nomama. Esiqwini sesiko kukhona izimpande zasemoyeni, ezifafazwa ngenhlabathi. Kuyo, akhula ngenkuthalo futhi akhula, futhi umama liana ngalesi sikhathi usuthisa ihlumela elincane.

Ukufakelwa

Ngemuva kokuthola i-creeper, itshalwa emva kwamasonto ama-2. Ukukhula okuncane kudinga ukushintshwa kwe-substrate yonyaka, umuntu omdala - njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3. Ngenqubo, thatha isitsha bese usigcwalisa ngesendlalelo se-drainage, lungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi, ehlanganisa:

• kusuka ku-humus;
• umhlaba wefudu;
• isihlabathi somfula;
• Peat.

Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa ohlelweni lwezimpande - ngenxa yesisa salo, ukulimala kungadalwa ngengozi. Isigaxa esidala sobumba empeleni asinyakaziswa.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni

I-Trotic liana isengozini yezifo nezinambuzane ezephula izidingo zokunakekelwa.

Uthando lweqabunga le-Liana

Izinambuzane

Umoya owomile futhi uholela ekusakazekeni okusebenzayo kwezinambuzane eziyizimbaza:

• ama-whiteflies;
• i-mealybug;
• isicabucabu mite;
• esikalini izinambuzane.

Zisusa izinambuzane ngokufaka ingxenye eluhlaza epanini elifakwe emanzini anensipho. Ukuhlasela okukhulu kwimbali, kusetshenziswa ama-insecticides.

Ezinye izinkinga

Izifo zesimenywa esiyingqayizivele zihambisana nokunakekelwa okungafanele:

• ukubola kohlelo lwempande nengxenye eluhlaza kubangelwa ukweqisa komswakama enhlabathini;
• ukushiswa kwamahlamvu kwenzeka ngokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile;
• ukufuduka njalo kusuka endaweni kuya endlini kuzokwenza ukuthi ama-buds awe.

I-liotic exotic ingeyokulinywa okungalingani, ingakhula ezindaweni zokuhlala, kulula ukuyinakekela. Amahlumela awo amade adinga indawo eyanele, futhi ama-buds angajwayelekile ayohlobisa igumbi izinyanga eziyisithupha.