IVriesia yahlukaniswa nohlobo lweTillandsia, nalo olunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-250. Elinye igama ukuthi abatshali bezimbali nabo basebenzisa kakhulu i-frisia.
Endle, imbali ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi zaseMelika. Izimbali zihlala emagxolo ezihlahla ezikhungeni. Abamele zasendle bazizwa bemnandi kakhulu ngisho nasemaweni aphakeme kakhulu.
IVriesia endle
Kubukeka kanjani
I-rosette yamaqabunga eVriesia Splenriet yangaphandle ifana nomqando onamaqabunga amade, aqine. Amapuleti amaqabunga angaba luhlaza, abe yimicu. Isiqu sezimbali sikhula sisuka maphakathi nethangi futhi sihlotshiswe nge-inflorescence esesimweni sendlebe. Amabhuleki aqinile komunye nomunye futhi apendwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, isiqu singaba sodwa noma sihlwanyelwe.
Imbali ye-vriesia
IVriesia: ukukhula ekhaya nokunakekelwa
Ngokuthola imbali ye-vriesia, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kuqukethe inani elikhulu lezinyathelo ezidingekayo. Ukuhlobisa ukubukeka kwesitshalo nokuqhakaza okungajwayelekile kungenzeka ngokuya ngemithetho yokutshala nokunakekela.
Ukushisa
I-Splenriet ifuneka kakhulu ku-umbuso wokushisa we-vriesia. Isitshalo yi-thermophilic. Isimo sezulu esinekushisa okuhlala njalo esingama-degree angu-+18 sikulungele kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo ngeke siphile emhlabathini ovulekile, asikubekezeleli nomahluko omncane kakhulu wokushisa.
Isibani
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sibekwa kahle endaweni ekhanyiswe kakhulu. Ehlobo, imbiza kufanele ihlelwe kabusha emthunzini oyingxenye ukuze kungabikho okuvuthayo.
Ukunisela
Isiko lithanda umswakama, likhetha amanzi afudumele ahleliwe. Ngenkathi ebandayo, imbali ye-vriesia iniselwa isikhathi esisodwa ngeviki, ehlobo - amahlandla ama-2. Isitshalo siyathanda lapho ukuchelela senziwa hhayi emhlabathini kuphela, kodwa futhi ngqo kuma-funnels amaqabunga. Ukufafaza ngokugcwele kwenziwa kangcono ehlobo.
Ukufafaza
Kubalulekile ukugcina lesi sitshalo ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlala zithambile. Lokhu kutholakala ngokufafaza. Kuyelulekwa ukukwenza kaninginingi ngosuku. Kuyadingeka ukunisela imbali yonke kanye nomhlabathi.
Umswakama
Izitshalo zasekhaya ziyindawo ezishisayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekhaya ukugcina izinga elidingekayo lomswakama wezimbali. Indlela enhle ukufaka lesi sitshalo kudoti okhethekile ogcwele nge-drainage namanzi.
Inhlabathi
Isendlalelo sesitshalo kufanele sikhanye futhi skhulule ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukupheka, hlanganisa:
- umhlaba wensimu - izingxenye ezi-2;
- inhlabathi enosod - ingxenye eyi-1;
- isihlabathi esitshuliwe - ingxenye eyi-1;
- amagxolo kaphayini - 1 ingxenye.
Kubalulekile! Amagxolo e-pine ngaphambi kwesicelo kudinga ukucubungulwa okuphoqelekile. Ingabalwa kuhhavini noma ifakwe ngomphunga. Lokhu kuzobulala amagciwane amagciwane futhi kuqede izinambuzane eziyingozi.
Ukufaka i-sphagnum noma namalahle engxube kuzokuvumela ukuthi ususe isitshalo somswakama ngokweqile ngesikhathi. Uma kunesifiso sokulungiselela inhlabathi ngokuzimela, ingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukunakekela i-vriesia kuhilela ukwethulwa komanyolo owuketshezi kuyo yonke intwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ukondla kwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-14. Kulesi zinhlobo, izakhi zomzimba zisetshenziswa ngqo endaweni ephumayo, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande aluthinti ukukhula okufanele kwembali.
IVriesia Era Ngaphandle
Lesi sitshalo sinabela kabi kunoma yikuphi ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa, sibalulekile kokusalungiswa. Imbali ye-Vriesia Era ingathathwa ngaphandle kuphela ukusuka ngo-11 ekuseni kuya ku-5 p.m. Izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe phakathi kwama-24 kanye nama-27 degrees.
Qaphela! Kwenqatshelwe ukushaya imbali elangeni eliqondile.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwembali yangaphakathi ye-vriesia kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Isitshalo sisebenza ngobuhlungu kule nqubo. Ukufakelwa kungenzeka kuphela uma imbiza isencane. Noma ngomonakalo omncane wezimpande, imbali izolulama isikhathi eside, futhi ingafa nakancane.
Ukunaka! Kwenqatshelwe ukujula ukuphuma kwezimbali - lokhu kungadala ukubola kwesisekelo.
Lapho blooms
Ama-Vriesia aqhakaza kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa - ehlobo. Izimbali ezincane zisheshe ziphele, bese amabhulashi aqhakazile ahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kokuphothula inqubo, i-vriesia iyafa kancane. Kulesi zinhlobo, lesi simo yinto evamile. Ngemuva kokushona kwesihlahla somzali, kuvame ukwenziwa inzalo entsha, okuyothi lapho isitshaliwe, ikhule ibe isitshalo esigcwele izitshalo.
Ukuzalela
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza imbali ye-splenriet vriesia: imbewu nenzalo.
I-Keeled imbewu vriesia
Le ndlela eyinkimbinkimbi futhi engabizi kakhulu yokwazisa. Ukuqoqa imbewu imbali, kubalulekile ukulinda kuze kube yilapho i-peduncle selivuthiwe ngokuphelele. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngengxube yesihlabathi somfula ne-sphagnum. Ukuze uthuthukise ukuhluma, impahla yembewu yelashwa kwangaphambili nge-potassium permanganate futhi yomile.
Izithombo zembewu yezimbali
Ukunisela kwenziwa kangcono ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Isitsha esine-landings simbozwe ngengilazi futhi sinomoya ophakeme njalo. Amahlumela okuqala azovela kuphela ngenyanga. Isitshalo esincane siyantshontsha emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga eqiniso okuqala. Isendlalelo sayo kufanele sakhiwe nge-peat, iqabunga nomhlaba wesod. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, i-vriesia idluliselwa esitsheni esikhulu. Ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo sokuhlobisa esikhule kusuka ezinhlamvwini ngeke kuqale ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-5 kamuva.
Ukusakazwa kwemifino
Ukudluliselwa kwe-vriesia ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba kubune ngokuphelele. Esikhundleni sefomu lamahlumela amasha. Lapho "izingane" zikhula ngokwanele, kufanele zihlukaniswe "nomzali" futhi zitshaleke kwelinye imbiza.
Ukutshala kwezitshalo okwenziwa yizingane
Isendlalelo silungiselelwe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezi-3 zenhlabathi yamaqabunga, 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi esivuthwayo, ingxenye eyodwa yegxolo likaphayini. Ngesikhathi se-midzi, imbali encane ye-vriesia Splenriet imbozwe ngefilimu noma isikhwama. Inqubo yokubamba imbala ithatha izinsuku ezingama-30. Kungemva kwalokho kuphela lapho lesi sitshalo singafakelwa kwenye indawo yokuhlala unomphela.
Qaphela! Izimbali zizoqala kuphela iminyaka eyi-4 ngemuva kokufakelwa.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
Uma imithetho yokunisela ingalandelwa, lesi sitshalo singatheleleka ngezifo zokukhunta. Imvamisa i-grey rot noma i-fusarium. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo, kuyadingeka ukulungisa umbuso wokunisela - ukunciphisa. Ngemuva kwalokho i-friesia kufanele iphathwe nge-fungicide.
Umswakama onganele egumbini uzosithinta ngokushesha isitshalo. Amaphethelo amaqabunga ayoqala ukuoma ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa - ukwandisa izinga lomswakama egumbini.
Kungani i-vreezia ingaqhakaza
Isizathu esikhulu sokuntuleka kwemibala umoya obandayo. Ama-blooms e-Vriesia angatholakala ngokuqamba:
- Imbiza imbozwe nganoma yisiphi isitsha esibonakalayo.
- Izithelo ezintsha zibekwa eduze kwesitshalo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Izithelo ziqukethe i-ethylene, into ebangela inqubo yokuqhakaza izimbali.
Izinambuzane
Kunezinambuzane eziningi ezingalimaza i-vriesia: izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-spips, ama-scabies. Lezi zinambuzane zibangela ukuba kuphuzi kwepuleti lamaqabunga nokubola kwezimpande. Ukuvikela, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngokushesha nge-soapy solution, bese sifafazwa nge-fungicides. Isigcabha, esivame ukuhlala ezimbalini, singasuswa kuphela ngesandla.
Kubalulekile! Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokuhlasela kwezinambuzane, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlukaniswe nezinye izimbali zasendlini.
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
Endle, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-250 ze-vriesia. Kunokumbalwa okumbalwa kwegumbi futhi kuza ezinhlotsheni ezimbili: ngamapuleti angamaqabunga anemigqa.
Ngamahlamvu acacile
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-vriesia zifanekiselwa ngamahlamvu angenalutho ama-shades ahlukene. Ama-inflorescence nawo angaba nemibala ehlukene.
Ebukhosini
Lesi yisikhulu esikhulu kunazo zonke seVriesia Fenestralis. Amaqabunga angafika ku-50 cm, kanye ne-peduncle - amamitha ama-2. I-inflorescences yalolu hlobo ifana nethuku. Esikhathini sokuqala, izimbali zimhlophe, futhi ngemuva kokuvuthwa okugcwele - kuphuzi. Izinhlobonhlobo zasebukhosini zinephunga elinamandla kakhulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zasebukhosini
Hlanganisa
Le yinhlobo ethakazelisa kakhulu, eye yanqoba abalandeli abaningi ngenxa yokubukeka okungajwayelekile nezinhlobonhlobo zephalethi yemibala yama-inflorescence. Amahlamvu awo aluhlaza okhanyayo, izimbali ezimise okwesibhakabhaka ezinama-inflorescence aqhakaze kakhulu phakathi. Umbala ungaba ophuzi, owolintshi, obomvu noma o-cherry.
I-Vriesia Mix
Ngamaqabunga anemigqa
Amacembe emigqa angaba nephethini ende noma engashintshi. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobo zibomvu, ziphuzi ,orenji.
AmaSanders
I-Vriesea saundersii ivelele ngaphandle okukhishwe kakhulu. Ubukhulu bungafinyelela ku-50 cm ububanzi, 40 cm ukuphakama. Ngaphandle, amapuleti amaqabunga anesakhiwo esibushelelezi esifana nesikhumba. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza ngombala onsundu omncane. Ngaphakathi kunsomi onsomi.
Sanders Vriesia
Shiny (Muhle)
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-vlendia enhle. Isici esiyingqayizivele sembali iyisimiso sempande esibuthakathaka kakhulu, etholakala cishe ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. I-rosette yezinhlobo ibanzi, amahlamvu anamaphethelo. Imichilo kumapuleti eshidi iyashintshana futhi ipendwe ngemibala ekhanyayo egqamile.
Isikhulu
Izinhlobonhlobo zinamanye amagama: amaChess, kaMose. Amacembe amnyama ngaphezulu ambozwe izindawo ezilula. Ingxenye engezansi ipendwe ibomvu nge-lilac hue. IGiant Vriesia yaqanjwa igama lokuthi isiqu sezimbali eziphakeme kunayo yonke. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ukuphakama kwembali kungafinyelela kumamitha amabili. Izimbali eziphuzi zitholakala ku-inflorescence enezihlahla ezinamandla.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu
Ukusetshenziswa kwale mbali ekhaya akunasizathu ngenxa yokungakwazi ukufeza izimbali.
I-Vriesia imbali ngesimbali
Kwisitjalo se-vriesia, ukulima nokunakekela kubandakanya izindlela ezifika ngesikhathi, sibonga ukuthi imbali ingaqhakaza futhi ihlobise noma iliphi ikhaya ngokubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa. Ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho engenhla kuzoholela emiphumeleni emihle kakhulu.
