I-rose ingesinye sezitshalo eziyintandokazi zezimbali. Kuyathandwa ngabaqambi bemvelo nabalimi bama-amateur. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zesidingo esiphakeme kune-Canadian Park Hope of Humanity yaseCanada.
URose Ithemba Lobuntu (Ithemba Lesintu) - nhloboni yokuhlukahluka, umlando wokudalwa
Isintu saphakama eCanada. Abalimi bayayithanda le nhlobonhlobo ngobuhle bayo, ukuzithoba kwayo, nekhono lokubekezelela ubusika obubandayo nobandayo. Kuyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi ama-roses akhethiwe waseCanada ebusika kakhulu-aqine.
URose Ithemba Lobuntu
Incazelo, isimilo
Ngokuya esifundeni sokukhula, ukuphakama kwesihlahla seThemba for Humanity kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-75 kuye ku-150 cm. Amahlumela aqinile, ngaphandle kwameva. Amacembe acwebezelayo, izimbali ziphindwe kabili.
Amahlumela ayisibubende; maphakathi mhlophe. Ama-inflorescences-brushes aqukethe izimbali ezingama-3-5. Ububanzi bamahlumela ekuvezweni ngamasentimitha angama-6-7. Iphunga elixegayo livela ezimbali.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ukuhunyushwa okungokoqobo kusuka esiNgisini "ithemba lesintu" kusho "ithemba lesintu." Le mbali yanikezwa igama elinjalo ukuhlonipha inhlangano iRed Cross ngeminyaka engu-100 yasungulwa.
URosa Hope ubekezelela ukushisa kwehlobo kahle. Amabhasi awafi ngisho nakufrimu enzima. Noma amagatsha ebanda ebusika, amahlumela amasha akha entwasahlobo. Ukuqhakaza kukude: kusuka ngoJuni kuya esiqandeni kakhulu.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Izici ezinhle zezinhlobonhlobo zifaka lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukubukeka kokuhlobisa;
- izimbali ezinde;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa;
- ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba;
- ukungathobeki kokuhamba.
Okubi kubandakanya iphunga elibuthakathaka lezimbali.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ithemba likaHumani lizokunikeza izingqinamba ezinhlotsheni eziningi zama roses. Kubukeka kuhle ngesimo sethayile ngemuva kwesisekelo sotshani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiko lihlanganiswa nezitshalo eziningi. Ungahlobisa izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene.
Qaphela! Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sesibaya, izihlahla ezihlotshisiwe ezihlobisayo neziqhakazayo ziyatshalwa. URose uzosebenza njengengaphambili lama-conifers amade.
URose Ithemba Lobuntu Kwezomhlaba
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Thenga izithombo ezindaweni zokugcina izitshalo noma kubathengisi abathembekile. Kulula ukukhulisa isiko. Uma imisebenzi yezolimo yenziwa kahle, i-rose Hope for Humanity izothokozela ngokuqhakaza kwayo kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube yilapho impela eqandeni.
Kufika ngasiphi isimo
Amabhasi aneminyaka engu-1-2 ubudala atshalwe emhlabathini. Ngokuvamile zikhula kusuka ku-cutways. Isikhathi esiningi nomzamo usetshenziswa ekuzaleni ngembewu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuleli cala, zonke izakhiwo ezichazwe encazelweni zingahle zingenele.
Isikhathi sini
I-rose itshalwa entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokudlula lapho kusongela isithwathwa. Amabhasi angatshalwa nasekwindla. Kulokhu, izithombo zimbozwe ngokucophelela nge-mulch.
Ukukhetha indawo
Indawo ikhethwe likhanya kahle yilanga, hhayi ukushaywa yimimoya ebandayo. E-shading, izitshalo zizobukeka zihlobisa kancane.
Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele asondele ebusweni benhlabathi. Ukuze ama-roses angathinteki izifo ezahlukahlukene, indawo yokutshala kufanele ingene umoya.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
IRose itshalwe enhlabathini evundile, evundile. Indawo ihlanza imfucumfucu, inikele ngezakhi zomzimba, bambe.
Nakani! Uma umhlaba usinda kakhulu, ubumba, i-baking powder evela ku-peat nesihlabathi kungeniswa kuwo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ipaki, amahlathi ayahlola: alahle lawo anamabala, omdaka ezihlahleni. Izithombo ezithengiwe ngohlelo lwezimpande ezivalekile sezikulungele ngokushesha ukutshala. Uma izimpande zivulekile, ziyahlolwa, zisike zomile (ziphukile).
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Amaruva atshalwe emhlabathini ngalendlela elandelayo:
- Bamba umgodi olinganisa u-70 × 70 cm.
- Ngaphansi kwakudonswa amanzi, aqukethe amatshe amancane, ubumba olwandisiwe, isihlabathi.
- Thela i-substrate evundile.
- Uhlelo lwezimpande luqonde kahle, izihlahla zivezwa maphakathi nomgodi.
- Ukulala entanjeni yezimpande.
- Amabhasi anisela kakhulu.
Umbuthano osisekelo we-mulch umswakama enhlabathini ufakiwe.
Lapho utshala i-rose, intamo yezimpande ayingcwatshwa
Kubalulekile! Udinga ukuthenga izithombo enkulisa yezitshalo noma esikhungweni segadi kubathengisi abathembekile.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukunakekelwa kuqukethe ngokunisela okufika ngesikhathi, ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukugqoka okuphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-runun. Kwanele ukufaka izithombo zezihlahla ebusika, azidingi indawo yokukhosela.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokutshala, izihlahla ziniselwa kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho inqubo yenziwa ngemuva kokumiswa komphezulu wangaphezulu. Okungenani amalitha amanzi ayi-10-15 athululwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Uma inani elanele lemvula lina ngesikhathi esithile sonyaka, ukunisela kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-rose kungashiywa.
Izitshalo azithandi umswakama ophezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiko lingangenwa yizifo fungal. Ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswa kuphela ukuthambisa okuphansi. Inqubo yenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Lapho sezitshalwe ezweni elivundile, izihlahla zizokhula ngokushesha futhi ziqhakaze kahle. Ngakho-ke, entwasahlobo bavundiswa nge-nitrogen, esiza ekwakheni inqwaba eluhlaza. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nasekuqalekeni kwezimbali, kufakwa i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Ehlobo, ungasebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali bese uwusebenzisa ngokwemiyalo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kulethwa emhlabeni ngemuva kokunisela.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Entwasahlobo, ehlathini kuyahlolwa, kunqunywe amagatsha omile, aqandisiwe, onesifo. Isiqu sikhulisa umqhele nawo usikiwe. Uma amahlumela ekhula eduzane kakhulu, kungabikho moya, amahlathi angangenwa yizifo zokukhunta.
Inqubo yenziwa ngethuluzi elihlanzekile, elinegciwane. Ngentwasahlobo, i-rose ingadluliselwa endaweni entsha. Ukuze benze lokhu, bmba umgodi omkhulu futhi batshale isihlahla kanye nenhlama yomhlaba.
Izici zobusika imbali
Maphakathi nekwindla, ukuchelela okukhokhisa amanzi kuyenziwa. Lapho kufika amafrigi okuqina aqine, isiyingi sesiqu simbozwe nge-peat noma i-humus. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ama-roses abekezelela ubusika ngokuphepha. Izinhlobonhlobo zeKhmaniti zilwa neqhwa, yingakho ingadingi indawo yokuhlala ngezinto ezikhethekile.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Ithemba le-Humanity terry buds, ama-petals anombala we-ruby. Izinhlobonhlobo zenani lokumelana nesithwathwa, izimbali ezinde.
Imbali ekuchithweni
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Amahlumela aqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, iThemba Lobuntu lakhuphuka ikakhulukazi lidinga ukunakekelwa. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa ama-buds futhi ekuqaleni kokuchithwa kwawo, izitshalo ziyondliwa. Wabasaqalayo ukomisa ama-inflorescence. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-rose isuthiswa nge-potassium.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Uma i-rose lingqhakaza, mhlawumbe usemncane. Amahlumela azoqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo emva kokutshala. Esinye isizathu ukuthi i-nitrogen eningi ingeniswa emhlabathini. Kulokhu, izihlahla zikhula kuphela ngokuluhlaza okuluhlaza. Ukuze uthole izimbali, i-rose idinga i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Ukuqhakaza kulo nyaka wamanje kungenzeka kungenzeki lapho izitshalo zithinteka yizifo nezinambuzane. Amabhasi adinga ukufafazwa kaningi ngesizini ngama-insectofungicides.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Ungazalela i-rose esakhiweni nge-cutways. Le ndlela esetshenziswa kakhulu ngabalimi.
Lapho kukhiqizwa
Inqubo iqalwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izimbambo zisikwa futhi zitshaleke emva kokuqhakaza kokuqala kwezimbali. Ingaphezulu lehlumela linqunywe, ingxenye yalo ephakathi iyasetshenziswa. Isiqu esilungisiwe kufanele sibe nobude bamasentimitha ayi-10-15.
Ukuze ukhiqizwe kabusha khetha ingxenye ephakathi yehlumela
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kungokulandelayo:
- kususwa amaqabunga aphansi esibambo
- phakathi nosuku efakwe kwisisombululo sesithuthukisi sokukhula;
- izingxenye zezitshalo ezimbizeni ezinomhlabathi olungiselelwe;
- amboze ngefilimu.
Susa indawo yokukhosela ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha. Amabhasi avunyelwe ukukhula kahle, emva kwalokho atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Izimbumbulu ezisikiwe nazo zingatshalwa hhayi ebhodweni, kodwa ngokushesha esizeni. Zimbozwe ngezimbiza zeglasi, ezisuswa kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo.
Nakani! Ukusakazwa kwembewu kwama roses akusetshenziswanga, ngoba izici zomama kungenzeka zingadluliswanga kumabhasi amasha.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Rosa Park Canadian Ithemba Lesintu inokuzivikela okuhle.
Ukunaka! Ingatheleleka ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni ngenxa yamaphutha ekunakekelweni okuvela kumphathi wegadi, ezimweni zezulu eziphikisayo.
Isifo esikhulu sesiko ukungcola okumnyama. Izimpawu zokubonakala kobunzima zingamabala amnyama emaqabungeni. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, izihlahla ziyafafazwa kaningana ngenkathi ngesidakamizwa se-antifungal.
Kuyingozi ezihlahleni okudala aphid. Uncanca isivuno seseli, enze buthaka izitshalo. Lahla ama-aphid ngokufafaza ngesibulala-zinambuzane. Umuthi uyahlanjululwa futhi usetshenziswe ngokwemiyalo esephepheni.
Isilokazane esikhulu se-rose yi-aphid
Ithemba Lobuntu izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhethwa kweCanada ebusika. Kuzosebenza njengomhlobiso wensimu yedolobha kanye nesakhiwo somuntu siqu. Kulula ukumnakekela. Kwanele ukuhambisa amanzi ngesikhathi, ukondla ngezikhathi ezithile, ukunquma, nokufafaza ngokufafaza nge-insectofungicides.
