I-Sphagnum moss iyisitshalo se-branched monoecious, esimele umsila omhlophe.
Kwabiwa kwi-taiga, ku-tundra, kuma-marshlands.
Uyazi? Inombolo enkulu kakhulu ye-sphagnum ikhula endaweni yesimo sezulu esisezingeni eliphezulu enyakatho yezwe laseMhlabeni, ukuhlukahluka okukhulu eNingizimu Melika.
I-Sphagnum moss - kuyini
I-peat moss iyisitshalo se-bog esakhiwa kuso. Njalo ngonyaka, izilonda ze-spore zikhula phezulu, zifa phansi. Kulula ukuphendula ukuthi i-peat moss idla kanjani i-sphagnum. Isitshalo sithatha amanzi, ama-photosynthesizes, sakha indaba ephilayo emanzini nase-oxygen. Esimeni namaqabunga amangqamuzana alondoloza amanzi, azungezwe ngamaseli amnyama afaka izithombe, ahlangene abe inethiwekhi eyodwa. I-peat moss inomlenze nebhokisi le-spore. I-sphagnum edlala indima ebalulekile emahlathini okugqekeza kanye namachibi aphendukile abe yizinhlanzi. Lapho i-sphagnum moss ikhula (amahlathi amaningi ase-coniferous noma avulekile), kukhuphuka umswakama.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-moss zezitshalo zasendlini
I-Sphagnum moss iye yasetshenziselwa kabanzi ukulima nokutshala izimbali ngenxa izinto eziningi eziyigugu. Abalimi bezintambo banesithakazelo ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezifakwe ku-sphagnum. I-peat moss iqukethe izinto ze-phenol-like, izingxube ze-triterpene, ushukela, ama-salts, ama-pectin. I-Moss ivimbela ukubukeka kwamagundane, ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengento yokugqoka engadingi inzalo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Uyazi? Ikwazi ikhono elikhulu lokulanda, lidlula ngisho noboya bekotoni.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-moss - idlula emoyeni ngokuphelele, iphikisana nama-bacteria, ine-disinfecting kanye nomphumela we-antifungal.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-sphagnum moss endlini yokulima
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sphagnum moss ekulimeni kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga eziningi enhlabathini. Kudingekile ukusika umsila bese uyengeza engxenyeni ye-substrate, eyokukhulula inhlabathi, ukwandise umthamo wayo wokuswakama, ukwakha isakhiwo esifisa. Kuzophinde kuthathe amanzi anqwabelene ngemuva kokuchelela, ukubuyisela ezimpandeni. I-Sphagnum moss i-branched zisetshenziswa njalo. futhi uqonde ukuthi yisiphi isitshalo kungaba pereuvlazhit emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! I-Sphagnum ikhulisa i-acidity yenhlabathi, ingxube ivolumu yayo akumele idlule u-10%.
I-Sphagnum moss iyasiza kakhulu izitshalo zasendlini. Njengoba ugqoke ummbizi we-moss, ungagcina izinga elifanele lomswakama nxazonke zomqhele, kodwa ungahlali njalo emhlabathini, ukuze ungaqhubeki ukufa kwezimpande. Ingxube ye-1 ingxenye yomhlaba ohlaza, inhlabathi enesitshalo enomhlabathi, isihlabathi somfula kanye ne-sphagnum eqoshiwe iyohambisana ne-senpoly. I-Gloxinia izozuza ngenhlanganisela ye-Vermion, amalahle, ithisipuni elilodwa lefulawa le-dolomite kanye ne-sphagnum encane ye-minced nge-addition of perlite noma i-vermiculite.
Ama-orchids azobonga umnikazi ngenhlanganisela ye-pine bark, amalahle kanye nezimpande eziqotshwe kahle. Ngaphansi udinga ukubeka amagxolo amakhulu, phezulu - usayizi ophakathi. Zama ukugcina i-substrate ngaphansi kwesigungu se-rhizome, kodwa ayiyitholi ngokuphelele. I-Sphagnum moss kungenzeka ingabi nomthelela omuhle ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ama-sphagnum mosses kufanele ahlelwe, alethwe ekamelweni lokushisa, acindezelwe futhi ashiywe esikhwameni sepulasitiki esivaliwe izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Indlela yokulungisa i-peat moss
Ukukhumbula lapho i-sphagnum iphila khona, kufanele ucabange ngokukhetha indawo efanele. Indawo engcono yokuqoqa ama-moss iseduze kwezihlahla, lapho une-wateriness encane yamanzi, i-moorland ayifanele. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuqoqa ama-moss: ukuyisusa ngokuphelele kusuka ezimpandeni, okuzofaka ukuhlanzwa okuphelele, kepha ivolumu yokuvunwa okuvunwe kuyoba ngaphezulu, noma ukusika ingxenye engenhla ngommese, kodwa indaba elandelayo izoba ezincane eziningana. Ungakwazi ukuqoqa uphinde ulandele ama-peat moss ezinhlangothini. Ukuvuna sphagnum kunesidingo sokwenza ngesandla.
I-Moss ivunwa ngokukhethwa ngamanye ama-trenches kuze kufike ku-30 m ububanzi, ishiya izikhala ezihleliwe phakathi kwazo, okunikeza i-moss ithuba lokubuyisa ezindaweni zokuqoqa. Kungenzeka ukuphinda ulungiselele emva kweminyaka engu-7-10. Ukulungiselela kwenziwa ngesimo sezulu esifudumele esishisayo. esikhathini sokusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba.
Kubalulekile! Ukulungele ukuvuna sphagnum kumele kumiswe ngokuphelele, ube nomthunzi ohlaza okomvu; akufanele iqukathe izingxenye ezifile ze-rhizome.
