ICalistegia isitshalo esidala esingowomndeni wakwaVyunkov. Ukuqhakaza okumude kwezimbali, ukunakekelwa okungatheneki, ukuqina kobusika nokubukeka okuhle kwamahlumela kwenza le mbali yathandwa ekuklameni komhlaba.
Izici zeCalistegia: izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
ICalistegia futhi inenye igama - "uthango olusha". Le mbali iyi-loach ene-stalk ende emincane, ubude bayo bungafinyelela kumamitha angama-4. Amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe noma omile enhliziyweni kuma-petioles amade atholakala esiqwini sokukhwela. Cishe kuzo zonke izifuba, ihlumela livela esiqwini, i-whisk salo lifinyelela ku-5-6 cm. Ezinye izinhlobo zibonakaliswa izimbali ezinkulu (kufika ku-10 cm).
UTerry Calistegia
Isitshalo sinezinhlobo eziningi. Ezinye zazo zazaluswa ngokuzalanisa. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa umhlaba wonke.
UCalistegia fluffy
Izinhlobonhlobo zithathwa njengommeleli omkhulu wale nhlobo. Lalisetshenziselwa ukutshala izinhlobo ezintsha. Isitshalo esinjalo sihlukaniswa ngama-buds amakhulu apinki anephunga elimnandi, kepha sivame ukutholakala eChina.
UCalistegia Flora Plen
Izinhlobonhlobo zagcotshwa ngenxa yokukhethwa futhi kwakunguye owayesetshenziswa kabanzi eRussia, okuchazwa ukumelana nokushisa ngokweqile. Isiqu sikude kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-3, wonke asembozwe ngama-rose amakhulu amakhulu apinki. Amaqabunga alesi samba ayakhukhulwa, embozwe izinwele.
UCalistegia Fence
Le mbali isatshalaliswa enkabeni yeRussia njengesitshalo sasendle. Esiqwini esincanyana kunamaqabunga amise okwenziwe ngomcibisholo nezimbali ezimhlophe ezibomvana ngohlobo lwegramu.
Ngabe lubukeka kanjani uthango lwe-kalistegia?
UTerry Calistegia
Zonke izinhlobo ze-terry zidluliselwa kuyo. Esiqwini eside, kuphakama izihluma ezinkulu ezivulekile phakathi kwamaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama. Imvamisa ama-floriculturists abiza lokhu okuhlukahlukene ngokuthi "i-French rose."
I-calistegia japanese (ivy)
Le nhlobonhlobo ihlukaniswa amaqabunga anezinhlaka ezintathu, iziqu ezincane (kuze kufinyelele ku-2,5 m) ne-bud ehlanganisiwe emincane.
Ukutshala isitshalo
Isitshalo singatshalwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Imbewu. Kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezikhundleni zabatshali bezimbali.
- Izithombo. Indlela inezinzuzo eziningana, yingakho isetshenziswa yonke indawo.
Ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokubamba engcono, kufanelekile ukuhlola izici zalowo nalowo.
Ukutshala imbewu
Izinhlobo zeHybrid azinconywa ukuthi zitshalelwe imbewu ngoba izithombo ezinjengalezi ngeke zidle ifa lezici zobunina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhluma kwezinhlobo zembewu kudinga isikhathi esithe xaxa futhi akuqinisekisi ukuhluma. Imvamisa, ukulima kuthengiswa yizithombo.
Ukutshala izithombo
Ukutshala izihlahla zeCalistegia emhlabathini kwenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Khetha indawo efanelekayo yokukhulisa i-bindweed. Kufanele kube nendawo enelanga noma indawo enomthunzi oyingxenye.
- Ukumba umgodi. Ukujula kwalo akufanele kube ngaphansi kwe-bayonet yefosholo.
- Umsele wokumba ugcwele inhlabathi ngokufakwa kukamanyolo we-humus, umlotha kanye nezimbiwa.
- Amahlumela atshalwe emseleni ekwandeni ka-5-25 cm (lokhu kuya ngezinhlobo zezitshalo).
Ukufika kweCalistegia nokunakekelwa
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Izimpande zezimbali zinde kakhulu, ngakho-ke zingasakazeka kuyo yonke indawo. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, bamba amashidi wesilayidi aze afike ku-40-45 cm.
Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi
Ezindaweni ezomile, eziboshwe kufanele ziniselwe ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha umswakama akufanele uvele emhlabathini. Ukwenza ngokweqile kuthinta kabi ukukhula nokukhula kwezitshalo.
Uma i-calistegia ikhule ezindaweni ezishiyelayo ezishubile futhi ezifudumele, khona-ke ukuthambisa okwengeziwe akudingeki. Ama-rhizomes anamandla ayakwazi ukukhiqiza umswakama ngokwawo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, inhlabathi esendaweni yezimpande idinga ukukhululwa. Lokhu kunikeza ukugeleza komoya okuqhubekayo esitshalweni.
Izindlela zokuzala
Okuhle kunakho konke, i-rose yaseSiberia isakazeka ngama-rhizomes (hhayi ama-tubers). Udinga ukulungiselela izinto zokutshala ekwindla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bumba isihlahla sezinhlungu usifaka ebhokisini eligcwele inhlabathi. Inhlabathi ekuleli bhokisi kufanele ihlale inomswakama kancane, nomoya egumbini liphole.
Entwasahlobo kaMashi, i-rhizome iyakhululwa emhlabathini futhi inqunywe izingcezu ezincane. Ubukhulu ngakunye bungafinyelela ku-5-7 cm. Izicucu ziphathwa ngamalahle noma umlotha. Izingxenye ezilungiselelwe ezimpandeni zitshalwa emabhokisini anezinhlabathi noma amabhodwe we-peat. Izinto zokutshala azidinga ukujula kungabi ngaphezu kwama-3-5 cm. Masinyane emva kwalokhu, inhlabathi idinga ukufakwa umswakama, kepha umswakama owedlulele akufanele uvunyelwe.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Kuleli fomu, amabhokisi kufanele agcinwe efudumele kuze kuvele amahlumela. Lapho amahlumela efika ku-5-6 cm ukuphakama, anciphise ukuze akhe isihlahla nokukhula kancane. Izitshalo zingatshalwa emhlabathini maphakathi no-Meyi.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
I-calistegia creeper iboniswa isikhathi sezimbali eside, ngakho-ke isitshalo sidinga inhlabathi evundile. Ngesikhathi sonyaka, izimbali zidinga ukuvundiswa kaningana:
- Ukondla okokuqala kusekuqaleni kokukhula (ngisho nangaphambi kokuvela kwamahlamvu). Umquba we-humus kanye ne-organic ungezelelwa enhlabathini.
- Ehlobo, ngesikhathi sezimbali, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa njalo emavikini ama-2. Amakhemikhali amaminerali alungele kangcono le nhloso.
- Ekwindla sekwephuzile, umlotha ufakwa emhlabathini.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Ukudlulisela lesi sitshalo ehlobo kudangele kakhulu, njengoba izihlahla ezintsha zizokwamukelwa kahle. Kulokhu, kunengozi yokufa kwembali. Kutshalwe kabusha entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, amahlumela amasha aqala ukukhula futhi akhule.
I-Calistegia Trimming
Ngesikhathi sonke sokukhula nokuqhakaza, i-powder idinga ukunakekelwa, kufaka nokuthenwa. Zonke amahlumela ezacile kanye efihlekile zingasuswa. Ukuncipha okunjalo kwenza ukuqhakaza kube miningi futhi kusiza ukugcina ubuhle nokutsha kwesihlahla.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Imbali yeCalistegia ivame ukuthinteka kulezi zinambuzane ezilandelayo:
- Isikhala sesicabucabu. Uma isimo sezulu sishisa, izibungu zesicabucabu zingakwazi ukuhlala emaqabungeni. Ungalwa nabo nge-Aktara noma ezinye izidakamizwa ze-acaricidal.
- Slug. Ukuqeda izinambuzane ezinjalo, isitshalo sinconywa ukuthi siphathwe ngama-insecticides (ngokwesibonelo, ukuduma kwezulu). Okunye okudingekayo ukufafaza i-lime.
Ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali
UTerry kalistegiya lapho kukhula kudinga isikhathi nesikhathi esincane. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sisebenza ngokuqhakaza kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Kungakho kunconywa okunjalo kubahlali basehlobo nabalimi abaqalayo. Noma kunjalo, kusakufanele ukulandela izincomo ezithile. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- ukuchelela uma kunesidingo;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu njalo emavikini ama-2;
- ukususwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwamahlamvu aluhlaza.
Uma unakekela imbali, ucabanga ngalezi zincomo, i-liana liqhuma ngokuqhubekayo.
Kalistegia ekwakhekeni komhlaba
Ukulungiselela ubusika
I-Povoy ibhekisela kuma-perennials, yingakho lesi sitshalo kufanele silungiselelwe ngokucophelela ebusika. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isiqu siyathenwa. Shiya cishe i-1/3 yobude bayo bonke. Abanye baluleka ukusika sonke isiqu, kusale kuphela isiqu esincane. Ground endaweni yezimpande ifafazwa ngomlotha. Ukumelana nesithwathwa sezimbali kuphakeme kakhulu.
Imininingwane ebalulekile! Uma isifunda siphawulelwa ubusika obunzima, kungcono ukufaka izithombo ngamagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi noma ngamaqabunga awile.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo eziboshwe zingena kahle ekuklanyweni komhlaba:
- Uthango olunamabala olinywe eduze kwalo lubukeka luhle futhi luqobo.
- Iziqu ze-calistegia ivy zingamangaza imigwaqo emincane, izindonga kanye nemidwebo emikhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, izakhiwo zokwakha zibukeka ziheha ngokwengeziwe futhi zifihle emehlweni prying.
- Ukutshala okukodwa kwezitshalo eziningana kungathatha indawo yombhede wezimbali.
Isitshalo esinjalo sifunwa kabanzi hhayi ezivandeni zaseRussia kuphela, kodwa nasendaweni yendawo yasemuva kwe-Soviet. Lokhu kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi ukutshala i-calistegia nokuhamba endaweni evulekile kudinga umzamo omncane, kuyilapho ama-efiji aqhathaniswa nobuhle kuma-peonies nama roses.
