Izinhlobonhlobo zepeyari i-Decrinka ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezivelele. Izithelo zobukhulu obuphakathi, isisindo sifinyelele kusuka amagremu angu-100 ukuya ku-120.
Lezi zinhlobo zinezinga eliphezulu. frost ukumelana. Kuhle ukufika eSiberia.
Uhlobo luni?
I-Decarry ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zekwindla yamapheya. Ihlukana nokulondolozwa okuhle kwezithelo ezihlahleni ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka. Inhloso eyinhloko ijusi. Izithelo ezinhle futhi fresh.
Ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa ukulondolozwa noma ukucutshungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Izithelo zinekhwalithi ephezulu yokuhweba.
Izakhiwo zobuntu:
| Ukwakhiwa | Inombolo |
|---|---|
| I-Sahara | kusuka ku-9 ukuya ku-9.6% |
| I-acid titrated | kusuka ku-0.6 kuya ku-0.62% |
| Izinto ezincibilikayo ezimanzi | kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-15.6% |
| I-ascorbic acid | kusuka ku-8 ukuya ku-8.7 mg nge-100 g |
Ngezihlobo zasekwindla nazo zingezo: Perun, Memory Zhegalov, Noyabrskaya, Otradnenskaya kanye neThumbelina.
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Izinhlobonhlobo zifakwe ngaphakathi Inhlangano Yezesayensi Yezesayensi Yezolimo FSBNU YUNIISK. Etholakala ukuhlungwa kwezithombo 41-16-1 ngeNombolo 143.
Abasunguli: Falkenberg Eriht Alexandrovich, Mazunin Mikhail Aleksandrovich, L.I. Bolotova.
Wathola ukuthandwa kabanzi ezindaweni zase-Ural naseNtshonalanga yaseSiberia.
I-pear tree ingatholakala ezindaweni eziphakathi naseningizimu yeRussia, eBelarus, e-Ukraine, eMoldova nase-Estonia.
Kulezi zifunda, izinhlobo zePerra, i-Cathedral, Duchess, iBere Bosc neTokovetka zihle kakhulu.
Incazelo izinhlobo izinhlobo pears "Dekabrinka"
Isihlahla unayo isilinganiso sobude, ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha angu-5. I-Krone obuningi, oval-round. Amagatsha ijika, i-asymmetrical. Esihlahleni sibeke kakhulu kakhulu. Kusuka ku-trunk usuka e-angle engama-90 degree kwesokudla. Imikhawulo yeziqu ziphendulela phezulu esihlahleni.
Bark kwi-skeletal neziqu kanye nesihlahla somuthi olubushelelezi, umthunzi we-silvery. Ukuhluma kwenzeka emasimini nezithelo. Amahlumela elongene, elibushelelezi, ngaphandle kwe-pubescence, umthunzi omnyama. Izinso ixhumene, i-oval-rounded, encane.
Amahlamvu babe ne-oblong ifomu nokulingana, okukhanyayo. Umthunzi we-emerald amahlamvu. Ukuphela kwamaqabunga sekude, kuboniswe. I-Blade ngaphandle kwezinsimbi, enomphetho oqinile, okhomba phezulu. Scape ihlangene, ibanzi, ngaphandle kwe-pubescence. Amathishi anefomu lincento.
Izithelo isilinganiso, isisindo sifinyelela kusuka ku 100 kuya ku-120 amagremu. Banesimo esiphezulu nesimo se-classical ehambisanayo ngendlela yepeyari. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna kune-emerald hue.
Uma kuvuthiwe kuvela umbala oyinhloko ka-emerald-amber kanye nomthunzi ophezulu emzimbeni owubuhlungu obomvu 1/4 wezithelo.
Freckles engaphansi abaningi Ngezithelo, zibonakala kahle futhi zibe nomthunzi wokuthutha.
Peduncle amapheya ahlangene, aphikisiwe, aqinile. Umngcele uyingcosana ne-orzhavlennost ebuthakathaka. I-Calyx isigamu ivaliwe, engeke iwele.
I-saucer isincane. I-Podchashechnaya tube ithintekile, iphansi. I-heart oval-rounded, encane. Amakamelo embewu awuhlobo oluvaliwe.
Imbewu inkulu, i-oval, umthunzi omnyama. I-pulp iyingozi, iqhwa elimhlophe elinomsoco ogcweleyo. It has a flavored pear flavor.
Isithombe
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi futhi ubone amapheya "I-Dekabrinka" ingaba esithombeni esingezansi:
Izici
Ukukhiqiza kuzinzile nge-fruiting emihle. Amapheya ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile emahlathini, ungaqhubeki.
Izinhlobonhlobo eziphakanyisiwe zihlanganisa amapheya okuthiwa i-Severyanka, i-Severyanka ebomvu-cheeked, i-Oryol Summer, i-Oryol ubuhle ne-Moscow ekuqaleni.
Ukuvusa kwenzeka engxenyeni yesibili kaSeptemba. I-Skoroplodnost ibhekisela kuhlobo olujwayelekile lokuvuthwa.
I-pollinators engcono kakhulu yilezi zikhonkwane eziphelile: i-Larinskaya (i-frost-resistant high-yield) ne-Uralochka (ekwindla esekupheleni).
Ukulondoloza amapheya ezinkantini noma emakamelweni abandayo kuyahlukahluka kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-30 kuya kwezingu-100 - kuze kuDisemba.
Isivuno sezithombo siqala iminyaka engu-7 ngemuva kokufika ukusika. U-Dekabrinka uhluke ngokuhlukile isikhathi sokuqhakaza - eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaJuni.
Unayo ukubekezela kokulingana kwesomiso. Ubusika obunzima obuphakathi kwezinga eliphakeme kakhulu. Imelana nobusika obunzima ukunciphisa ama-degrees angu-48 Celsius.
Ezingeni lokushisa elinjalo, ukushisa kwezithombo ezincane kufinyelela ku-2-point mark.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukukhiqiza kwenzeka kwi izithombo zomuthi we-Ussuri. Ngalesi sihlahla, i-Decakrinka ikhula ndawonye ngokuphelele futhi inikeza izigaba zokutshala izigaba zokuqala. Ukuphakama kwepey elinjalo ayidluli amamitha angu-15.
Indawo yokukhula kwe-Ussuri tree EMpumalanga Ekude, eChina, e-Peninsula yaseKorea. Ukukhula kungenziwa ngesitoreji esikhiphekayo. Ngaphambi kokuxhunyelelwa umqhele wesitshalo kuncane.
Ehlangothini eliseningizimu yomuthi ukhethe kusuka ku 2 kuya kwezingama-4 ububanzi buyizingalo ezingu-25 ububanzi. Ngamamitha ayisentimitha angu-40 ukusuka emhlabathini yenza ukusika kwe-graft.
Ukuze lokhu kulungele ehluma eceleni komuthi noma emagqumeni e-trunk. Inqubo ngokwayo iyenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo elihle kakhulu lokubulala izinambuzane - i-gall mite (izinambuzane ezincane kakhulu eziphazamisa inqubo yezitshalo ze-photosynthesis); kanye nesifo //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html (isifo esiyingozi esibangelwa isikhunta se-pathogenic).
I-Chizhovskaya, iVictoria, iMarble, iLira ne-Kupava imelana nezifo ezithile.
Umkhuhlane we-powdery, i-cytosporosis nokugqwala akuzange kubonwe. I-pear tree Decakrinka emelana nokushisa kubhaktheriya. Lezi zihlahla azidingi imithi yokwelapha efanele.
Isiphetho. I-DeQarinka inesitshalo esinezinzile esinomfanekiso omuhle we-fruiting. Izithelo zinekhwalithi ephezulu yokuhweba.
Ukulondolozwa kwamapheya ezinkantini noma emakamelweni abandayo kuyahlukahluka kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-30 kuya kwezingu-100 - kuze kube nguDisemba, lapho igama elithi "Decakrinka".
Iveza izithombo zomuthi we-Ussuri. Iphikisana kakhulu nezilokazane nezifo ezifayo.
