Iminduze ithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi, kanye nama roses. Lezi zimbali zitshalwe isintu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo isitshalo, kubalulekile ukwazi isakhiwo salo, umjikelezo wezokuthuthukiswa nokukhula, indlela ukufakelwa kwe-lily kwenziwa ngayo, uma kungcono ukutshala lezi zimbali.
Okudingekayo
ULily ukwandisa izitshalo kanye nembewu. Uma lesi sitshalo sisakazwa yizimbewu, izimbali zokuqala zingatholakala kuphela eminyakeni emihlanu noma engama-6. Ngakho-ke, ekhaya, le nbali i-bulred bulbs.
Uma ukhetha ama-buling kudingeka uhlole ngokucophelela. Ama-bulb kufanele bSmooth, ngaphandle kwamabala futhi ngaphandle kwemonakalo.. Izibonelo ezonakalisiwe kufanele zisuswe, njengoba zingakwazi ukuthelela ama-alba angomakhelwane.
Okulandelayo udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele yezimbali. Iminduze ithanda ukukhula elangeni, ngakho indawo ngaphansi kwezimbali kufanele ivuleke. Uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe emthunzini, ngeke siqhakaze.
Izimbali zibukeka kahle ngokumelene nesitshalo sezitshalo eziphansi: iberis, i-alissum, i-marigolds, i-garden carnation, i-geyhery. Phakathi kwamahlathi eminduze, ungatshala ama-asters, ama-delphiniums, ama-chamomile noma i-gladioli.
Uyazi? U-Lily uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukungcola. Iphunga lembali lizosiza ekugwemeni ukucindezeleka.Kunconywa kakhulu ukunikeza inhlabathi. Emhlabathini omuhle, imbali ibamba kangcono ngesimo sezulu esingenasimo. Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukutshala phezu kwemithwalo esindayo, ngoba umswakama uphumelela enhlabathini enjalo, futhi izimbali ziyafa.
Iminduze - izimbali ezimi njalo. Ukuze kuvikelwe imibhede ekukhuleni, kunconywa ukuba ubenwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni emithathu: ngalesi sikhathi bayakhula kahle.
Ngemva kokukhetha indawo nesikhathi sokufika, qhubeka nenqubo:
- Izitshalo eziseduzane nomhlabathi zikhawulwe.
- I-bulb ibumbwe kahle, ukuze ingalimazi izimpande.
- Wonke amaflake omisiwe afile kufanele asuswe.
- Uma i-bulb ngokwayo ingazange iphule, kufanele udinga ngokucophelela ngommese ukuze uwahlukanise ube anyanisi amancane.
- Udinga ukumba imigodi yama-lily ama-lily. Njengoba kunikezwe ubude bezimpande, ukujula komgodi kwandiswa omunye u-10 cm.
- Faka isihlabathi esiswini. Faka u-anyanisi nezimpande ezifafazwe ngesihlabathi.
- Balala ngothuli kanye nomquba (peat, sawdust).
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-bulbu okudingeka uwagcine isigamu sehora ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka kakhulu se-potassium permanganate (i-potassium permanganate) noma i-karbofos.
Ukufakelwa kweLily
Ukuze ukutshala okuphumelelayo kwesitshalo kudinga ukufakelwa kwesitshalo ngesikhathi esifanele: abalimi bayasiphakamisa kanye kanye njalo eminyakeni 3-4.
Yiqiniso, izinhlobo ezithile zifakelwa kanye njalo eminyakeni eyishumi (isibonelo, ama-American hybrids and martagon), kuyilapho ama-Asian kanye nama-tubular hybrids anconywa ukuba atshawulwe njalo ngonyaka, ngoba ama-bulbs ayokhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Ama-hybrid ase-Asia angakhula evamile endaweni eyodwa okungaphezu kweminyaka embalwa. Manje ake sicabangele uma kungcono ukutshala iminduze kwenye indawo.
Iningi leminduze ikhetha i-penumbra, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa eduze kwemijunipha, i-cypresses, thuja, i-ferns.
Entwasahlobo
Qaphela ukuthi ama-bulb azokwengeza kahle futhi afanele ukutshala. Kufanele kube lokhu ngo-Okthoba ukumba izimbali zakho, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi sebevele babutha inani elidingekayo lezakhi.
Udinga ukuzulazula emhlabathini ngama-bulbs, uwafake esikhwameni seplastiki ngemigodi, hlanganisa izimbali nge sawdust emanzi. Kunconywa ukuba kugcinwe esiteji noma esiqandisini. Ngemuva kokuthi umhlaba ushuthuke ngokuphelele, udinga ukuxuba ama-sand kanye nama-humus.
Ehlobo
Izinhlobo zezimbali ze-broplant "I-Candidum" inezici zayo ezihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo, okungukuthi - kufanele zifakelwe ihlobo ehlobo. Lezi zinhlobo zinemijikelezo ekhethekile yemifino, ngoba isikhathi sokuphumula esibuhleni kuJulayi no-Agasti. Ngalesi sikhathi esifushane, udinga isikhathi sokutshala isitshalo.
NgoSeptemba, i-rosette emhlophe iqala ukwakha indawo entsha. Kubalulekile ukutshala "Candida" okungaphezu kwesisodwa eminyakeni emihlanu - lokhu kuzoba yisikhathi esihle salolu hlobo.
Kumele kuqashelwe izici zama-hybrid ase-Asia ale mibala - izinsuku zokufakelwa kwazo azikhawuli kunoma iyiphi inkathi eyodwa. Izimbali ezivela eqenjini lama-asiriya ase-Asia zingasetshenziswa ngisho nasehlobo ngesikhathi sezimbali.
Uma ukumba izimbali, into esemqoka akuyona ukulimaza izimpande, futhi emva kokutshala, manzi amanzi. Ukuze imbali ikhule kahle endaweni entsha, kungcono ukusika izimbali namafihlekile: ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo siyokujabulela ngezimbali ezinkulu ngonyaka ozayo.
Ekwindla
Njengoba ama-bulb ewa ekwindla, kungcono ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka ukuthi bangcono ukutshala. Ncoma ukuthi wenze ukufakelwa ngoSepthemba, ngoba ngenyanga izinsila zizophela. Inyanga eyodwa yanele ukuba izimbali zithole amandla ebusika.
Imifino yaseMpumalanga nama-tubular yeminduze iqhuma isikhathi eside - ngenxa yalesi sizathu kunesikhathi esincane kakhulu phakathi kwezimbali zabo nokuqala kwesithwathwa. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lihlaselwa kuma-degrees angama-zero, ama-bulb alazi zimbali angaba nzima, ukukhula kwezimpande kuzolinda. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uma uhlala endaweni ebanda, zama ukuphindaphinda izitshalo entwasahlobo.
Abaningi bamabhilidi ase-novice bayazibuza ukuthi kufanele bahlwanyele iminduze ngemva kokuchichima. Ezingxenyeni ezimoya ezifudumele, lezi zimbali kufanele zitshalwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla yokuqala. Izimbali kule nkathi ziphela, futhi izingxenye zesitshalo ezingaphansi komhlaba ziqoqa izinto eziwusizo, kanti ngesikhathi esifanayo inani lamabhule landa kakhulu.
Lesi sitshalo singatshalaliswa esikhathini esizayo sonyaka, akufanele sikhohlwe ngokuvikelwa kwezimbali ebusika. Futhi bangakwazi ukuqhakaza kamuva. Lezi zimbali zizalana hhayi kuphela nezingane, kodwa futhi nezakhi nezikali. I-Cuttings iqeda ngokuphelele futhi ithuthukise kahle. Amaflorist atusa ukuphuza njalo nokuwavikela emanzini.
NgoSeptemba no-Okthoba, ama-humus kanye nama-fertilizer amaminerali ahlanganisiwe ayengezwa emhlabathini owenziwe kahle phambi kokufakelwa. Okulandelayo, yenza imithombo engavamile bese ubeka ama-bulb kuwo. Insipho ye-anyanisi kufanele ikhule kancane emhlabathini.
Le ndlela yokutshala izovikela ukubola, okubhubhisa isitshalo. Lungisa phansi emgodini ngodaka olwandisiwe noma izitini eziphukile ukuze ususe amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi.
Uma ungenakukwazi ukunquma ukuthi uzohlwanyela yini iminduze entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, noma uma ungenakushintsha lezi zimbali ekwindla, ungakhathazeki - nje uzifakisele entwasahlobo kwenye indawo lapho umhlaba ufudumele ngokwanele. Ukutshala kabusha kuphela lezo zimbali ezinamahlumela angu-20-cm.
Aftercare
Izimbali ziyizimbali ezingenakuzithoba. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, badinga ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo. Uma isimo sezulu sesishisa futhi somile, cishe akukho umswakama emhlabathini, izitshalo kumele ziphuze kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho lapho isitshalo sesiphelile, singasetshenzisiwe.
Uyazi? ESpain nase-Italy, i-lily elimhlophe yi-flower ye-Virgin Virgin. Amantombazane okokuqala angena ekudleni ezinhlokweni zeminduze.
Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya, ikakhulukazi ekuseni. Izimbali kufanele zibe selanga, futhi ama-bulb agcwele ilanga eliqondile. Lokhu kutholakala ngosizo lwezitshalo ezitshalwe emanzini, ezitshalwe eduze kwembali. Zimboza umhlaba futhi zivikele isitshalo ekukhenizeni, ungavumeli uhlelo lwempande le-lily lume.
Uma usika izimbali ezivela esitshalweni, kutuswa ukuba ushiye iningi le-stem. Lokhu kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni okuqhubekayo kwe-ampu. Futhi, i-stem kufanele igajwe ngokulinganayo ukuze amanzi agcwalise futhi isitshalo asiboli. Ekwindla, isitshalo sifana singanqunywa futhi sishiye 8-18 cm emhlabathini.
Njengezinye izitshalo, i-lily ingathinteka yizifo ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane, ikakhulukazi i-beetle ebomvu.
Ngaphambi kwebusika, lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswe ne-peat. Futhi, ukuze ubusika obuhle udinga ukumboza isitshalo. Efanelekile indawo yokukhosela - lapnik, sawdust, amaqabunga omile, ifilimu. Ngaphambi kokuhlala ungadingeka uhlole ukuthi inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele. Ngentwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela isusiwe ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuvele amahlumela okuqala. Lapho unakekela izimbali udinga ukukhumbula ukuwafaka.
Kubalulekile! Kuvinjelwe ukutshala iminduze nge umquba eziphilayo! Ama-fertilizer anjalo anesandla ekubukeni kwezifo ze-fungal.
Izitshalo zithanda kakhulu umquba wamaminerali. Kungcono ukuthenga umquba emagqumeni ikakhulukazi izimbali ezinamaqabunga. Iminduze idinga ukutshala emva kokutshala kabili ngonyaka - entwasahlobo naphakathi kwekwindla, ngokushesha nje lapho amahlumela avela kuma-bulb avela.
Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo kunconywa ukuba uchithe izitshalo kathathu ngonyaka ngesisombululo se-Bordeaux ingxube ngokuhlushwa kwe-1%.
Uma imbali ingumgogodla, khona-ke amaqabunga azodinga ukususwa ngokucophelela ukuze isitshalo sikhule futhi sikwazi ukuqhakaza ngokugcwele futhi ngokugcwele ngonyaka olandelayo. Izimbali eziphelile nazo ziyakususwa, ngoba zivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kweziqu ezintsha.
Ukufunda kulesi sihloko, lapho izimbali zifakelwa kabusha, abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi kudingeka bakhumbule ukuthi amahlumela atshalwe entwasahlobo athola kancane ekuthuthukiseni ama-bulb atshalwe ekwindla. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba kugcinwa ubusika emhlabathini obandayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngaphambi kokutshala ama-bulb, kufanele ucabange ngokucophelela lapho kungcono ukutshala nokucabangela izinhlobo ezithile zezimbali zakho.
