Izifo nezinambuzane zezihlahla ze-apricot, ukwelashwa nokuvinjelwa

I-apricot yokuthola isivuno esikhulu nezithelo ezisezingeni, idinga ukunakwa okuthile kusuka kumphathi wegadi. Uma uqaphele isifo noma ukuvela kwenkathazo ngesikhathi, ungangenela ngokushesha bese ulungisa inkinga. Yini izifo ze-apricot, yini izimbangela zazo. Yiziphi izinambuzane ezingayihlasela, ukuthi ungayivimba kanjani nokuthi ungalwa kanjani - lezi yizinkinga eziphezulu lapho kukhula i-apricot.

Izifo zezihlahla ze-apricot kanye nokwelashwa kwazo

I-Apricot iyi-thermophilic futhi ifuna ukunakekela, ekuqaleni kokubuka, isitshalo. Kuvame ukuvezwa izifo ezahlukahlukene zokuvuvukala nezifo ezingathinta zonke izingxenye zesitshalo - amagxolo, amaqabunga, izimbali, nezithelo. Udinga ukwazi isitha uqobo ukuze usebenzelane naye ngempumelelo, futhi okungcono kakhulu, ungamvumeli ngisho nasezihlahleni ze-apricot. Kusetshenziswa izindlela zokuvimbela ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele, kungenzeka (futhi kuyadingeka), ngokuvamile, ukugwema ukubonakaliswa kwezifo hhayi ukuletha ekwelashweni.

Izifo ze-apricot bark kanye nokulawula

Izikhunta ezinhlobonhlobo zingahlala ngaphansi nangaphansi kwegxolo le-apricot, zibangele izifo ezinjenge-cytosporosis (stem rot), isifo sezinsini nokuqhekeka kwegxolo. Ama-mosses nama-lichens angahlala futhi ku-bark.

Kungani ibhilikosi liqhekeka

Kwesinye isikhathi kuqhekeka kuqhume ku-apricot crust. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Izifo zokukhunta. Ukuxilonga nezindlela zokwelashwa kuzoxoxwa ngazo esigabeni esikhethekile.
• Frostbite. Kwenzeka ebusika, ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa njalo, kanye nangezinsuku ezinelanga, ezinamakhaza. Ngasohlangothini lwelanga, uqweqwe lungafudumeza lufinyelele emazingeni okushisa amakhulu (+ 15-20 ° C) futhi ohlangothini lwesithunzi, izinga lokushisa loqhekekile lingaba nokushisa kuka -10-15 ° C. Umehluko omkhulu kangako uholela ekuphhekeni.
  

  Ukuqhekeka kuqweqwe lwe-apricot kusuka kusithwathwa, kuvela nezinguquko zokushisa ezivame kakhulu
• Ukushiswa yilanga.
• Ukulimala ngamagundane (amagundane, amahashe). Imvamisa, ikakhulukazi ezihlahleni ezincane, izinduku zilimaza ingxenye ebalulekile yamagxolo azungeze wonke umkhondo wesiqu. Umuthi uyafa. Izindlela zokuvimbela - ukubopha ingxenye engezansi yesibaya ngezinto zokuvikela ubusika - ukuqhuma, ukuzizwa ophahleni, njll.

Ngaphandle kwezizathu zokuthi kungani imifantu ivele ku-cortex (ngaphandle kwezifo zokukhunta kanye nomdlavuza), inqubo yokwelashwa iyafana.

1. Indawo yomonakalo ihlanziwe ngokucophelela ngommese nangebhulashi lensimbi, isuse wonke amagxolo alimele kuze kuvele izicubu eziluhlaza. Kungokufanayo nangokhuni. Lo msebenzi ungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngaphandle kwenkathi yokugeleza okusebenzayo (kwentwasahlobo).
2. Shiya isilonda sodwa isikhashana ukuze somile.
3. Sabalalisa isibulala inxeba ngesisombululo esingu-1% se-Bordeaux fluid noma i-sulfate yethusi. Ungasebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa ze-antifungal.
4. Phatha indawo elungiselelwe ngezingubo ezikhethekile zokuphulukisa.
   • Ingadi yensimu esekelwe ku-izinkuni noma i-wax yemvelo. Gwema ukwakheka ngemikhiqizo ehlanziwe (uphethiloli, upharafini, amalahle, amalahle wamalahle, njll.), Angalimaza kakhulu kunokuhle.
   • Ingadi esetshenzisiwe yeBlagoSad isuselwa ku-lanolin (amafutha atholwe ngoboya bezimvu abachekiwe).
   • I-putty eyenziwe ngokwakho eyenziwe ngezingxenye ezilinganayo zobumba kanye ne-mullein. I-putty enjalo ayinakusetshenziswa ngenkathi esishisayo neyomile, ngoba ngemuva kokumiswa, ubumba luzothatha umswakama kusuka kumagxolo.

Kubalulekile!

Lapho ususa ukuqhekeka, ungesabi ukusika ingxenye yezicubu ezinempilo. Bazokhula ngokweqile. Kepha izinsalela ezibolile nezifile zegxolo futhi (noma) izinkuni, ezishiywe ngengozi enxebeni, zizoba umthombo wokutheleleka kanye nokushisa komjikelezo omusha walesi sifo.

Kuvela amabala amhlophe esiqwini se-apricot

Ngokunokwenzeka, lokhu kuyi-lichen. I-lichens imvamisa ikhula ezihlahleni ezindala, yize ingavela ezihlahleni ezincane. Amagxolo esihlahla salezi zinto eziphilayo ayisiqephu nje sokuphila, athola umswakama kanye namaminerali avela emkhathini anezimvula, inkungu nothuli lokuthuthuka.

ILethen ivame ukuhlala ezihlahleni ezindala

Kunamaphuzu amabili aphikisanayo wokubuka kokuthi ama-lichens kufanele asuswe.

• Iqembu elilodwa labalimi kanye nochwepheshe bezimpawu ezahlukahlukene bathi ama-lichens awalimazi emithini, futhi akhombisa nendawo ehlanzekile endaweni yokukhula. Futhi ukuzikhuhla esihlahleni, amagxolo alimele nakanjani futhi ukulimala kwenziwa. Ngakho-ke, akufanele zisuswe.
• Elinye iqembu, hhayi iqembu elincane, liveza umbono oqondile ohlukile. Ama-lichens akhula emagxolweni avimbela ukungena komoya emoyeni, adale i-foci yomswakama ophezulu kanye nezimo zokubonakala nokukhula kwezifo zokukhunta kanye namagciwane. Futhi ngaphansi kwazo kungaba yizihlangu ezifihliwe nezinye izinambuzane. Futhi ngakho-ke ama-lichens adinga ukususwa.

Njengoba kungekho ukuvumelana nezincomo kulolu daba, wonke umuntu uzinqumela ngokwakhe ukuthi uyawususa noma awuwususe umkhondo we-aphenti.

Kulabo abathatha isinqumo sokususa i-lichen evele, kunconywa ukwenza lokhu ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, usebenzisa ummese obukhali nemabhulashi we-nylon. Ngemuva kokukhishwa, ingaphezulu le-cortex kufanele ligezwe ngesisombululo se-5% se-iron sulfate noma enye i-antiseptic. Ukuqhekeka ekwindla kweziqu zemithi ngodaka lukakhula kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuthi i-lichens kanye nama-mosses.

Kepha akudingekile ukuthi umucu omhlophe obonakala emagxolweni ulitshe. Mhlawumbe lokhu ukubonakala kwesifo sokukhunta. Isici esehlukile kuzoba iqiniso lokuthi ukhunta uvame ukuthinta izingxenye ezifanayo zesitshalo - amaqabunga, izimbali, ama-ovari, izithelo, amahlumela. Akusikho konke ngasikhathi sinye, kepha kuhlukile. Futhi uma kukhona fungus kutholakele, ukwelashwa kwayo okufika ngesikhathi ngezindlela zesimanje nezidakamizwa kuvame ukuletha imiphumela emihle.

Isifo se-Fungal Apricot

Izitshalo eziningi zibhekana nezifo zokukhunta kanye ne-apricot, ngeshwa, kuyinto eyehlukile.

Uhlu lwezinhlobo eziphambili zalesi sigaba sezifo:

• I-Kleasterosporiosis (indawo ebonakalayo).
• I-Moniliosis.
• Cytosporosis.
• I-curl yamaqabunga.
• I-Verticillosis.
• I-Fusarium
• Scab nabanye

Izindlela zokulwa nezifo ezahlukahlukene zokukhunta, izindlela zokuthibela nezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswayo ziyefana kakhulu.

Yilwa ne-kleasterosporiosis

I-Kleasterosporiosis yisifo fungal esithinta zonke izithelo zamatshe. Ama-apricots namapheya ahlasela kakhulu futhi kuvame ukuthinteka ngalesi sifo. Elinye igama lalesi sifo ukubonwa kwembobo. Umenzeli we-causative hibernates ngamaqabunga awile, ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi, emagxolweni.

Lesi sifo siqala futhi siqhubeke ngokulandelayo:

1. Kuvela amabala amancane amnyama emaqabungeni e-apricot.
2. Kuthuthuka, amachashazi aguqulwa abe yizindawo ezinkulu, eziyindilinga eziyindilinga ngombala obomvu onsundu.
3. Kungakapheli amasonto amabili, ingaphakathi lamabala liyoma bese liwa, kufakwa izimbobo.
4. Amacembe athintekile aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe.

Ngaphezu kwamaqabunga, izinso namahlumela nakho kuyathinteka. Izinso ezithintekile azivuli futhi ziwe. Izilonda esebeni lamahlumela zibukeka zifana nasemaqabungeni - amabala akhulayo, ukwakheka kwezimbobo emagxolweni, okudala ukukhishwa kwezinsini. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, isihlahla singafa.

Igalari Yezithombe: Kleasterosporiasis

Ukulwa nalesi sifo ngokuyinhloko kuqala ngokuvimbela.

• Amaqabunga awileyo ayaqoqwa futhi ashiswe.
• Amahlumela abagulayo anqunywa (engakhohlwa ukufaka uwoyela ezindaweni zokusikeka nge-varnish yensimu noma i-putty) abuye ashise.
• Ekwindla sekwephuzile ukumba eduze kwemigqa eseduze.
• Ekwindla sekwephuzile kanye / noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, esikhathini sokuntuleka kokugeleza kwe-sap, baphathwa ngesixazululo esingu-3% we-Bordeaux fluid noma i-sulphate yethusi.
• Bazama ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezilwa nezifo zokukhunta (i-Krasnoshchekoy, uphayinaphu, i-Hungary best, njll).
• Ngenkathi, kuyalulekwa ukufafaza izihlahla nge-biofungicides (izindlela zemvelo zokulwa nesikhunta). UQuadrice noHorus bazibonakalise kahle. Zingasetshenziselwa ukucubungula izihlahla noma ngesikhathi sokuhluma (izinsuku ezingama-5 ze-Quadris, izinsuku ezingama-Horus eziyisikhombisa ngaphambi kokukha amajikijolo). Ngenxa yomlutha we ukhunta kumalungiselelo, ukwelashwa akwenziwa kungabi ngaphezu kathathu isizini ngayinye. Isikhathi singamasonto amabili.

Muva nje, amalungiselelo e-organic azibonakalise ukuthi asebenza kakhulu, ngempumelelo ephezulu, ukubonwa okuningi kokwenza kanye nobuthi obuphansi.

Ithebula: Izidakamizwa ze-organic zokulwa ne-claustosporiosis nezinye izifo

I-apricot moniliosis ukuthi ungasindisa kanjani isihlahla

I-Moniliosis noma ukushiswa kwe-monilial yisifo sokukhunta esithinta amaqabunga, izimbali, amahlumela esihlahla. Izinhlamvu zobusika bokufungus emaqabungeni awile, amahlumela, kumagxolo. Ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo kuvame ukwenzeka entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Izingxabano ngomoya, futhi kaningi ngosizo lwezinyosi, ziwela imbali eqhakazayo, ngokuwa kwe-pestle ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kuya emaqabungeni nasehlumela. Okokuqala, izimbali ziyagoba bese ziyafa, bese ishiya namahlumela. Imikhawulo yamagatsha iphenduka ibe mnyama, futhi namaqabunga ajike abe mnyama bese alengiswa. Ngaphandle, isitshalo kubukeka sengathi sishisiwe.

Lapho ukutheleleka kwentwasahlobo nge-moniliosis, izimbali ziqala ukuthinteka, bese kuba namaqabunga kanye namahlumela we-apricot

Umlimi ongenalwazi angathatha izimpawu zasentwasahlobo zokutheleleka nge-moniliosis yokwelashwa kweqhwa noma ukwelashwa ngokweqile kwentwasahlobo ngezidakamizwa.

Ifomu lesibili lomonakalo libonakala ehlobo, ngesimo sokubola okungwevu, okuthinta izithelo, amaqabunga namagxolo. Umehluko kwezinye izifo ezifanayo ukuhleleka kwesiphithiphithi samachashaza amnyama ebusweni bezithelo.

Izindlela zokuvimbela nokwelashwa:

• Ukususwa kanye nokubhujiswa kwamaqabunga awile, kanye nezithelo ezithintekile.
• Ukuvulwa kwekwindla sekwephuzile kwemithi yezihlahla.
• Ukusika amahlumela athintekile ngengxenye yokhuni olunempilo olungu-15-20 cm ubude noma “ngaphansi kwendandatho”.
• Ukwelashwa sekwephuzile nokwelashwa kwentwasahlobo nge-3% isisombululo se-sulfate yethusi noma ye-Bordeaux
• Ngaphambi kokuvuvukala kwezinso, ukwelashwa okukodwa nge-DNOC noma i-Nitrafen.
• Ukwelashwa njalo phakathi nenkathi nge-biofungicides (Chorus, Quadris).
• Ukuvimbela ukungena emanzini, ukungasebenzi.
• Ukugwema ukutshala okugqinsiwe nemiqhele.

Ividiyo: moniliosis

Ukuvikelwa Kwezinambuzane

Ama-apricots, njengezinye izitshalo zezithelo, angahlaselwa yizinambuzane ezahlukahlukene - amabhu, amabhu amaqabunga, ama-aphid, imikhaza. Ngaphezu kwezinambuzane, namagundane - amagundane, hares, kuletha ukulimala okukhulu ezitshalweni.

Ungayigcina kanjani i-apricot uma igundane lidla amagxolo

Okokuqala udinga ukuthola ubukhulu bomonakalo, bese ukhetha inketho yezenzo, ezimbalwa kakhulu.

• Uma amagxolo eboshwe ngokuphelele futhi ngokujulile, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu, akukho lutho olungenziwa. Ungazama ukusika isiqu esicishe sibe phansi. Uma unenhlanhla, ihlumela elisha lizokhula lisuka ezimpandeni, eliba isihlahla esisha.
• Uma amagxolo ehlanganiswa esikhungweni esiya kubude obude, kunezindlela ezimbili:
  • Ukugoma ngebhuloho.
  • Ukufakelwa amagxolo.
• Uma unenhlanhla futhi ungqimba lwe-cambial yegundane lungathintwa, khona-ke udinga nje ukusonga ingxenye eyonakalisiwe yesiqu ngethayi kagesi, ifilimu eyeluliwe noma ngebhandeshi, ubeka amaqabunga e-sorrel. Ekwindla, i-bandage iyasuswa.

ICambium ungqimba phakathi kwegxolo nezinkuni, okuyi-conductor yejusi.

Yini i-cambium okulula ukukhombisa yona kunokutshela

Ungayifaka kanjani ibhuloho

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo.

1. Ukuvuna ukusika. Vele, kungcono ukubalungiselela ekwindla, kepha ke bekungakaziwa ngokuhlasela kwamagundane. Ngakho-ke, ngokunokwenzeka, kuzodingeka ukuthi zigawulwe entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho kwaziwa ngale nhlekelele, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwe-sap. Ukwehluka kwesihlahla esinikelayo akunandaba. Ubude bezinsika kufanele bube yi-10-15 cm ubude kunobude bendawo eyonakele, inani lezinso nalo alibalulekile, basazodinga ukususwa. Lapho kukhula ububanzi be-trunk, ama-grafity amaningi adinga ukwenziwa kuwo.
2. Egangeni lesihlahla, ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesilonda, ukusikeka okwenziwe ngo-T kwenziwa ngommese obukhali.
3. Eziswini, izingxenye eziyizigaxa zenziwa kusuka ezinhlangothini zombili futhi zifakwe kokufakwa ngaphakathi ukuze izingqimba ze-cambium zihambisane. Ama-Shank kufanele agxishwe kancane yi-arc.
4. Izindawo zokugoma zigcotshwe nge-varnish yasengadini noma nge-putty futhi zigoqwe ngokuqinile ngothayela kagesi, i-fum tape, njll.
5. Umqhele ugawulwa ngu-30%.

Ngale ndlela ungagcina isihlahla esivinjelwe amagundane

Ungakufaka kanjani amagxolo

Indlela enhle exotic, kepha kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa. Ngalo, udinga umuntu onikela ngesihlahla (kumele kube yi-apricot, ungaba yinyama yasendle), okungekhona ukuhawukela ukunikela.

1. Ezintweni ezifanele (ikhadibhodi elincane, ifilimu, njll.) Ithempulethi ligawulwa ngokusho komonakalo.
2. Ngokusho kwephethini, isichibi sinqunywa emagxolweni esihlahla somxhasi, esisuswe ngokucophelela bese sifakwa ngokushesha enxebeni.
3. I-patch ihleliwe ngokuqinile ne-tepi, ungasebenzisa izikopelo ezincane.
4. Hlunga indawo yokusebenza nge-varnish yasengadini noma nge-putty, isongekile nge-twine ne-ruberoid.
5. Umqhele uyathenwa.

Izinambuzane ze-Apricot Roots

Akuzona izinambuzane eziningi ezikhetha ukudla ezimpandeni zezihlahla, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zitholakala izithandwa ezinjalo. Imvamisa, izimpande zezithombo ezisencane zingathinteka yizinambuzane, lapho zidla khona ngemibungu yezikwele zamahhashi kanye nemifino, ebusika ezindaweni ezingaphezulu kwenhlabathi yeziqu zezihlahla. Uma ekwindla sekwephuzile kugaya inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla, kuphendulwa izingqimba, izibungu ziyobe zikhona ebusweni bese zibulawa amakhaza.

Ukulwa neKhrushchev

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zeKhrushchev. Lesi isinambuzane esindizayo esukela ngosayizi sisuka ku-8-12 mm (Ephreli Khrushchev), siye ku-35-38 mm (ngemabula yeKhrushch). Okudume kakhulu futhi owaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu yi-May bug. I-Khrushchev iyamangaza futhi, uma ingahlanganisiwe, ingadala umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni eziningi engadini.

Ama-raspberry adla ezimpandeni zezitshalo

Izindlela zomzabalazo:

• Ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo prophylactic ngama-insecticides (amakhemikhali ama-insecticides) - i-decis, nitrafen, njll.
• I-Diazinon namalungiselelo asuselwa kuwo alethwa emhlabathini wokumba ekugcineni kukaMeyi-Juni, lapho izibungu zisengxenyeni ephezulu yenhlabathi. Ngomhlaka 1 m² chitha u-10-20 g weBazudin noma u-5-10 g we-10% Diazonin. Umuthi usebenza izinsuku ezingama-20, awunqwabelana ezitshalweni.
• Umuthi osebenza kahle kakhulu uMashall, onomphumela omude (kuze kube izinyanga eziyi-17). Kepha, ngenxa yobuthi bayo obuphakeme, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela futhi kuphela ezimweni ezibucayi.
• Ungabeka inqwaba encane, efudumele nenomswakama ye-humus noma umquba eduze kwesihlahla. Izibungu zizokujabulela ukuhlala lapho - kuhlala ngesikhathi esifanele kuphela sokuziqoqa nokuzibhubhisa.

Yilwa nama-weevil

Ama-Weevil mancane (ama-4-6 mm) amabhungane ane-phenoscis ende.

I-weevil yokuqala yasentwasahlobo idla amaqabunga amancane, ama-buds, ama-ovari

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalesi sinambuzane. Bangabusika ebusika, amaqabunga awile, ingaphezulu. Entwasahlobo, zidla amaqabunga amancane, ama-buds, izimbali, izithelo. Ekuqaleni naphakathi nehlobo, amaqanda abekwa ezithelo, aqhume kuzo izibungu. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-weevil zibeka amaqanda enhlabathini bese zibekelwa izibungu ngamandla ezimpandeni ezincane.

Izibungu ze-Weevil ezidonswa enhlabathini zidla ezimpandeni ezincane

Ungalwa kanjani:

• Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho izinsimbi zazivela ezindaweni zokukhosela futhi zizinza emqhele we-apricot, ungaziqoqa ngesandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekuseni, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingakhuphuki ngenhla kwe + 5-7 ° C futhi amabhungane elele, indwangu noma ifilimu lisatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwesihlahla, lapho izinambuzane zinyakaziswa khona. Ngemuva kwalokho bayabhujiswa.
• Ngaphambi kokuvuvukala kwezinso, umuthi uphathwa ngama-insecticides.
• Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, uma kunesidingo, kungenzeka ukucubungula ngamalungiselelo afana neFufanon, Actellik, njll. Ezinsukwini ezingama-20 ngaphambi kokuvuna, ukucubungula kumisiwe.
• Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kweqanda, amalungiselelo omhlabathi asuselwa ku-diazonin angasetshenziswa.
• Ekwindla, asusa futhi abhubhise amaqabunga awile, ahlanze amagxolo alimile, abambe inhlabathi ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.

Ukusebenza kwe-apricot kwezifo nezinambuzane

Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo ezahlukahlukene nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane, kuyelashwa ukwelashwa kwe-apricot. Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.

Ngalesi sikhathi, umuthi uphathwa ngomunye wale mithi elandelayo:

• I-DNOC isidakamizwa esiyinkimbinkimbi, esinamandla sokulwa nesikhunta, imikhaza nezinambuzane. Bacubungula lesi sihlahla kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Faka isisombululo esingu-1% ekushiseni okungu-5 ° C, kepha kungabi ngaphezu kuka-13 ° C.
• INitrafen isidakamizwa esiseduze kwe-DNOC. Kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi engeza i-200-300 g yesidakamizwa. Ukusebenza okukodwa.
• I-Decis iyi-sibanzi ye-analogative ebanzi. Dissolve 50 g kumalitha ama-5 amanzi. Ukusetshenziswa kusuka 2 kuya 5 amalitha ngomuthi ngamunye. Uma kunesidingo, ukucubungula kabusha kungenzeka.
• Futhi ezinye ziyefana.

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwezimvula, kuyalulekwa ukwelapha ngama-antifungal agents - Horus, Quadris, Fufanon, njll.

Uma, ngaphandle kokuvimbela, i-apricot ibhekane nanoma yisiphi isifo noma ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, zisebenza ngesisekelo leso simo ngokuya ngezincomo zecala elithile.

Abalimi Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo

Ngenqubo yokukhula kwama-apricots, umlimi uvame ukuhlangana nezinkinga nemibuzo ehlukahlukene, ingxenye ebalulekile yayo eyethulwa ngezansi.

Kungani i-apricot ingaqhakaza

Le yinkinga evame ukwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi.

• Izici zezinhlobonhlobo. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-apricot ziqala ukuqhakaza iminyaka engama-5-7 ngemuva kokutshala. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, lezi zikhathi zinganda. Mhlawumbe isikhathi asikafiki sezimbali.
• Ukukhetha okungalungile kwendawo oyifunayo. Umuthi okhula emthunzini uzoqala ukuqhakaza uthele izithelo kuphela lapho umqhele wawo ukhuphukela elangeni. Futhi kuyoqhakaza ngokuqondile kulawo magatsha akhanyiswe ilanga.
• Inhlabathi engafanele. I-apricot ngeke iqhakaze enhlabathini ene-acidified, idinga indawo ethambile ye-alkali noma yokungathathi hlangothi.
• Izikhukhula zamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, noma zesikhashana, ziyingozi ekuqothulweni kwezithelo. Ngokukhukhula okungapheli, isihlahla sizofa.
• Ukuqandeka kwezithelo efihlekile, ezingaba khona ngesikhathi eside yobusika thaws noma isithwathwa sentwasahlobo.

Kungani izimbali ziwa i-apricot eqhakaza

Izimbali ezinesifo noma ezingafundile ziyawa.

Ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kwentwasahlobo nge-moniliosis, njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, izimbali zithinteka ikakhulukazi futhi ziyafa.

Uma izinhlobonhlobo ze-apricot zingazigulisi, imbangela yezimbali eziwayo ingaba yile:

• Ukungabikho ngokusondelana okwanele (kufika kumamitha ayi-100) wesihlahla se-pollinator.
• Kukhona umuthi we-pollinator, kepha ngasizathu simbe awuqhakaze.
• Isimo sezulu esingesihle (izinga lokushisa eliphansi, umoya onamandla), esinciphisa umsebenzi wezinyosi nezinye izinambuzane.

Kungani ama-apricots abola esihlahleni?

Lokhu kungaqhamuka ekunakekelweni okungafanele nasezifo.

• Izifo ze-fungus (kleasterosporiosis, i-moniliosis, ithumba, njll) ngesikhathi kumiswa nokuvuthwa kwezithelo kuholela ekunqotshweni kwazo futhi ekugcineni zibole.
• Ukunisela ngokweqile. I-apricot kufanele iniselwe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini, futhi ngemvula eyanele, udinga ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukunisela.
• Ukweqisa komanyolo kuholela ekuqhekekeni kwezithelo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubola.
• Ukwanda kwenhlabathi eningi.
  

  Ukugoqa amajikijolo e-apricot esihlahleni kungabangelwa yizizathu ezahlukahlukene.

Kungani ama-apricot engakhuli

Batshalile i-apricot, kepha ayikhuli. Izizathu ezingaba khona:

• Ukwehluka kwezinhlobo ezikhethiwe esifundeni sokutshala. Mhlawumbe yisithombo ezifundeni zaseningizimu ezitshalwe enyakatho engaphezulu.
• Ukufika ngemuva kwesikhathi noma ukuwa. Kuyadingeka ukutshala isithombo ekuphumuleni, ngaphambi kokugcwala kwamahlamvu.
• Izithombo ikhwalithi enganele:
  • Iminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka emibili.
  • Ukhule ngesikhathi supersaturation ne Umanyolo nitrogen.
  • Uhlelo olubi lwempande.
• Ukuvela kwamanzi asemhlabathini kanye nezikhukhula.
• Ukuthena okunganele ngesikhathi sokufika, ngenxa yalokho kube nokwanda okuncane. Isitshalo esibuthakathaka siyashiya ebusika, ngeke siphile.

Imiphetho yamagatsha e-apricot aphenduka amnyama entwasahlobo

Le nto inezizathu ezimbili:

• Amagatsha ayaqhuma. Thatha izinkuni ezinempilo futhi uphathe nge-varnish engadini noma i-putty.
• Ukutheleleka nge-Monilliosis. Amagatsha asika ngokhuni olunempilo lwe-15-20 cm noma "ngaphansi kwendandatho." Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuchazwe ngenhla.

Ku-apricot, amagatsha awomile ngemuva kokuqhakaza

Ngokunokwenzeka, lesi yi-moniliosis efanayo.

Kungani izimbali zigqwala esihlahleni se-apricot

Uma kuvela amabala ansundu ezimbalini (ukugqwala), lokhu kungabangelwa izizathu eziningana:

• Ukuqala kwesifo sokukhunta, imvamisa i-moniliosis.
• Ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, ngokuyinhloko i-weevil.
• Amahlaya.
• Shisa kusuka ekudakweni kwamakhemikhali athile lapho ufafaza (isibonelo, i-sulfate yethusi).

Kungani i-apricot ingatheli izithelo

I-Apricot fruiting ayenzeki ezimeni ezinjalo:

• I-Apricot ayiqhakaza. Kubhekwe ngenhla.
• Iyaqhakaza, kepha amaqanda akakhi futhi izimbali ziyabuna. Kubhekwe ngenhla.
• Iqhakaza, ifomu lamaqanda, kepha iyabhoboka.
  • Izithelo ezakheka emthini ongabunjiwe (lokhu kungenzeka). Kepha izithelo ezinjalo ziphansi, igciwane lembewu alikhulisi kuzo, futhi ngaphandle kwalo, lo mbungu, okuthi, ngenxa yalokho, ukhubeke, awukhuli.
  • UJanuwari ofudumele ngendlela engajwayelekile waba nomthelela ovukweni lwezinso. Ngenxa yalokhu, izichizi zilimele, okwenze ukuthi izithelo ziwe.
  • Lesi sihlahla sathela isivuno esiningi ngonyaka owedlule, saphela amandla aso, kepha asitholanga umsoco owanele ukubuyisa amandla.

I-apricot akuyona ummeleli ongenabungozi kakhulu wezilimo zasensimini. Ngobuchwepheshe obufanele bezolimo obusebenzisa izindlela zokuthambisa nezempilo ngesikhathi, umlimi akavamile ukubhekana nokwelashwa kwezifo. Ukunakekela i-apricot akudingi mzamo omkhulu futhi kutholakala kalula kubo bobabili onolwazi futhi ongumlimi wokuqala. Futhi izidakamizwa zesimanje, ezinobuthi obuphansi zizokudambisa ukuhlaselwa kwezilokazane futhi zizokuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno esihle samajikijolo amnandi nanempilo.