Ukuze ukhule ngokugcwele nokuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla zezithelo, akwanele nje ukukhetha indawo efanele engadini yakho, kubalulekile futhi ukuwavikela ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane ezivela ezitshalweni ezinokujwayelekile.
Phakathi kwezinye izivakashi ezingahambelwanga kudingekile ukugqamisa umenzi weqabunga, umzabalazo ofike ngesikhathi futhi olunzulu okuzosiza ukugcina isivuno. Ake sithole ukuthi yini eyenza le nambuzane ilimaze, cabanga ngezindlela ezidume kakhulu zokuziqeda.
Lokho kubonakala sengathi
"Udinga ukwazi isitha ngokubona", futhi akuzona nje amagama, ngoba ukuze uthole ukuthi ungcono kanjani ukubhekana nezinambuzane, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ubhekene nani. I-Butterfly Moth enikezwa ngesimo senundu noma i-moth evamile, enezinyawo ezinamaphesenti angu-2.5. Umzimba wezinambuzane ezinjalo ungoboshwe kakhulu ngezinwele, futhi amaphiko ahlotshanwe ngasemuva ngemuva.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu abasha (amacimbi) cishe uhamba, futhi umzimba wabo ophuzi noma oluhlaza ufinyelela ku-1-2 cm ubude. Izilwane ezincane zinemilenze engu-16, inhloko emnyama noma emnyama. Esikhathini sesisu sombungu we-leafworm kukhona ibhande enezingwegwe ezilimaza isitshalo.
Ezimweni eziningi, izimpungushe zihlala zodwa esitshalweni, kepha abanye abameleli (isibonelo, isibhamu esinama-rosaceous flat) bangakha uhlobo lwe-mini-colonies lama-5-10 izimpungushe ngesidleke esisodwa.
Namuhla, ochwepheshe bathola izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zalezi zinambuzane, kodwa kuyo yonke imindeni eminingi kunesidingo sokuhlukanisa amabhomu amabili kuphela ahlotshaniswa nezihlahla nezihlahla zegadi futhi amahlumela - izinambuzane zidla amaqabunga namahlumela.
Izinambuzane ezisele zidla cishe zonke izingxenye zesitshalo, ikakhulukazi, nezimpande. Ukulwa ne-leafworm akufanele kufakwe emshini wokushisa emuva, ngoba le nkathazo iyingozi enkulu emithini yezithelo kanye nezihlahla, ukudla amaqabunga awo nokunciphisa isitshalo sezinto eziwusizo. Endaweni yomuthi uthola amapheshana aphikisiwe futhi aqoqwe ndawonye ngama-webbing, futhi uma uwavula ungawabona kalula inambuzane ngokwayo.
Yimuphi umonakalo engadini
Kunzima ukungaqapheli umuthi ohlaselwe inkathazo ecacisiwe. Kodwa-ke, amaqabunga abanjwe emagumbini avame ukubonakala ngalokhu, kodwa kunokuba afakwe ifomu lawo elingalungile, ngenxa yokuthi izinambuzane zazibizwa ngokuthi "umenzi weqabunga".
Kubalulekile! Ukukhetha indawo yokuhlala, ama-leafworms akhetha izihlahla ezinempilo noma ezincane ezibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke uma iningi lazo selulelekile, kodwa ezinye izimo azivezi ngokumelene nemvelaphi yazo, kufanele ucabange ngobukhona bezinye izinkinga nazo.Lapho kufika intwasahlobo kanye nokubukeka kwe-inflorescences, izibungu ezincane zigoqa ngokweqile zibe efihlekile futhi zifihlekile, bese ziboshwe nge-cobwebs. Khona-ke kufika ukuphenduka kwamaqabunga amancane, futhi uma kunezinambuzane eziningi emthini, izithelo ziyohlupheka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Umsebenzi we-Butterfly ubonakala kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekwindla, yize ezinye izinhlobo zezinambu zingahamba phezu kwezihlahla ngo-Okthoba noma ngoNovemba.
Ama-leafworms avamile cishe kuzo zonke izifunda, nakuba enza umonakalo omkhulu emasimini aseNingizimu. Ngokuhlasela okukhulu kwezinambuzane, inani lezithelo ezifuthiwe namafihlekile ngokuvamile kufinyelela kuma-70-80%, kuyilapho cishe ama-50-60% amahlamvu ashintshiwe.
Iqembu eliyingozi
Phakathi kwezihlahla zezithelo ezivuna ensimini yakho, izihlahla ze-apula, amapheya, ama-plums, ama-cherry nezinye izihlahla (isibonelo, i-currants noma i-raspberries) zizobhekana nokuqala. I-cotoneaster, i-cherry tree, i-hawthorn, i-hazelnut ne-ash ash nayo isengozini, nakuba lezi zitshalo zingavamile kakhulu emasimini atshalwa. Phakathi kwezihlahla ezikhulayo zasendle, i-willow, umlotha, i-poplar, i-maple, i-birch, i-aspen, i-linden, i-oki kanye nezinye izitshalo yizo ezihlasela kakhulu izilwanyana eziwumlutha.
Uyazi? AmaGreki asendulo ayesebenzisa amapheya ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwawo, ngoba ukuvuthwa kwezicucu zalezi zithelo ezinomsoco kwazisindisa ekuguleni kokuhamba futhi kunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kokugula kokuhamba.
Indlela yokulwa
Uma uthola i-moth ku-apple yakho, ipeyari noma omunye umuntu ohlala ensimini, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngezinyathelo zangempela zokulwa nazo. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo, phakathi kwazo okuvimbela ukuvimbela kude nokugcina. Cabangela ngamunye wabo. 
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Okuvimbela kakhulu umonakalo engadini yakho ngepheshana ukuhambisana ne-agrotechnology yokukhula zonke izitshalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchelela ngesikhathi esifanele, ukusika, ukusika izihlahla, nokudla izihlahla nezihlahla, ngokuhlolisisa ngezikhathi ezithile ngamunye wabo. Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele umqhele ukhululeke, ukungaphezu komswakama emhlabathini nokukhula ngokweqile kokhula emithini yemithi, eheha izinambuzane eziyingozi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela ze-prophylactic nazo zihlanganisa:
- Ukususwa ngokuphelele kwezingodo ezivela emithini yemithi namagatsha, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukusika izingqimba ezincane zegxolo lomuthi.
- Ngesikhathi esifanele (ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola) ukuqedwa kwamaqabunga ahlwanyelwe, amaningi awo anezimbungu ezifihlekile.
- Ukuhlanza amagxolo ekuqaleni kwenkathi ngokususwa kwezingcezu ezifile nokumboza ama-boles ngesisombululo sobisi lobisi ngokufaka umxube we-chaki nge-2% Karbofos ne-sulfate yethusi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali entwasahlobo (ngaphambi kokuphumula kwephutha). Kule njongo, "i-Prophylactin" ifanelekile (isisombululo sokusebenza silungisiwe ngesilinganiso se-0.5 l sokubunjwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwemanzi kungu-2-5 l ngomuthi omdala ngamunye noma 1.5 ilanga ngalinye), "Decis" noma " I-Kinmiks "(ikhambi lokusebenza lilungiswe ngokulandela imiyalelo). Lezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okulandelayo ezimbili: ngaphambi kokuchichima noma emva kwayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwezihlahla kufanele kuqhutshwe ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kokushisa futhi ngesikhathi sokushisa okuncane kungaphansi kuka-10ºC, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpungushe zizofihla ngaphansi kwamagxolo futhi ukulungiswa okukhethiwe ngeke kube kufinyelele kubo.
- Iqoqo lansuku zonke lamaqabunga awile nezithelo ezivela ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ikakhulukazi uma sezivele zonakaliswe yi-moth.
- Zama ukuvikela izitshalo zakho kusuka ekulimaleni komshini kanye neqhwa.
Izindlela zemishini
Imishini ivikela ukutshala okuvela emagqumeni kanye nezinye izinambuzane ezihlinzekela ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwamacimbi nokudala izithiyo zokungena kwabo engadini. Ngokuyinhloko, lezo zindlela kufanele zithathwe ukuxubha izinambuzane ezivela emithini, ukusika nokushisa amaqabunga aqotshwe, nokufaka izicupho ezikhethekile (amabhande), okukwazi ukuqoqa, noma ukubhubhisa ama-leafworm awela kuwo. Amadivayisi anjalo angcolisi imvelo futhi ephephile ngokuphelele kokubili abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo. 
Izindlela zezinto eziphilayo
Ukukhuluma ngezindlela eziphilayo zokulawula, kuhloswe ukuletha izinambuzane zezihlahla, ikakhulukazi, i-leaf-moth, ensimini yezitha zemvelo. Esikhundleni sebutho elinjalo lensindiso, ngokuvamile izinyoni, phakathi kwazo ezivelele kakhulu iziqu. Benza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu kokubili izibungu namabhantshi amavolontiza nge-apula, ipeyari noma ezinye izihlahla zezithelo, ngakho-ke akusadingeki ucabange ukuthi ungazicubungula kanjani. Ukuheha laba basizi abancane esiteshini bese ubagcina engadini yakho, vele ubeke imifino emithini, ubeke izingcezu ezingenakubalwa zebhethoni noma imbewu kuzo. Njengoba ushiye isidlo esinjalo ebusika, lapho kufika entwasahlobo, uzothola izitifiketi eziningi engadini yakho.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo, isibonelo, i-Dendrobatsillin, i-Bitoxibacillin noma i-Lepidotsid. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi inkathazo ngeke ikwazi ukuyikhipha ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukucubungula kwenziwa ezinyathelweni eziningana, ukugcina isikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-7-10.
Amakhemikhali
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi balimi badumisa kanjani ngenhla izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla zokubhekana nenundu, indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuxazulula le nkinga kwaba futhi kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali ukubhubhisa izibungu kanye namamvemvane abadala. Noma kunjalo, izinambuzane eziningi zisheshe zisetshenziselwe amakhemikhali anobuthi futhi zihlale zisebenzisa umuthi ofanayo, maduzane uzoyeka ukuphawula umphumela wayo omuhle. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuphindwe kabili noma kathathu ukusetshenziswa kokukodwa, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthenga enye. 
Futhi, ungakhohlwa mayelana nezakhiwo ezinobuthi zanoma yimaphi amakhemikhali ukuthi, ewela isithelo, maduzane uzoba emzimbeni wakho. Yilokho okubangela ukuba izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo zifune ezinye izindlela zokubhekana ne-leafworm. Kuyinto enengqondo ukusebenzelana nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kuphela lapho inani lezilokazane lifinyelela endaweni ebucayi, isibonelo, amacimbi amahlanu noma ngaphezulu atholakala emaqabeni egatsha elilodwa.
Zonke izinambuzane ezikhona (izinhlanganisi ezinobuthi ezisetshenziselwa ukucubungula izitshalo) zihlukaniswe zibe yizixhumanisi futhi zihlelekile, futhi naphezu kokuthi lezi zinsuku zibhekwa njengeziyingozi kakhulu, azihlali zinikeza umphumela omuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izinambuzane eziphilayo zenza izihlahla zisuka enundu ngokuphumelela kakhulu, kodwa izindleko zazo ziphakeme.
Kukhona izinkinga eziningi engadini ezivela ezintuthweni, ama-moles, ahlambalaza, angase abe nesibhakabhakane, ama-beps, i-Tsikadki, i-whitefly, i-centipedes, i-beetle ye-bark, i-weevil, izinambuzane ze-spider, amagundane, ama-aphid, ama-shrews, ama-wireworms, ama-earwig, ama-beetle, ama-slugs, ama-dears.Ngomonakalo omncane emasimini, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa "Alatar", isisombululo sokusebenza esilungiswa ngokuqeda u-3-5 ml womkhiqizo ku-10 l amanzi, i-insecticide Fufanon noma i-Karbofos (kuzo zombili izimo, u-10 ml wezidakamizwa uchitheka ngo-10 l amanzi, kabili ukulinganisa umthamo uma kunesidingo), kanye nomuthi "Dursban" (ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi udinga kuphela i-10-20 ml).
Ezinye izinambuzane zomsebenzi omningi ziye zazibonakalisa kahle: "Ukufika", "Atom", "Binom", "Ditox", "Actillic", ebuye ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-10 ml ngalinye ngo-10 l. 
Amakhambi omphakathi
Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlola izihlahla ensimini kuphela izimbungulu ezimbalwa zaqaphela, kanti inqwaba yamaqabunga ayifakwe ngaphakathi kwipayipi, ungakwazi ukubhekana nale nkathazo ngaphandle kwamalungiselelo amakhemikhali. Kulesi simo ukupheka kwabantu kuzokusiza umlimi, okuthandwa kakhulu kulokho okubhekwa njengokunciphisa ugwayi noma utamatisi we-toppers, kanye ne-decoction yamazambane amazambane noma umhlonyane.
Uyazi? Uma ulwa ne-leafworm, ngisho nejamu elivuthayo, izithelo ezomile zithwala noma isinkwa sivame ukujwayela u-1/3 litre izimbiza nazo bese uzilengisa ebusuku ngesikhathi sokuphakama kwe-1.5m. Ekuseni, izicupho kufanele zikhishwe ukuze ziqede izinambuzane eziwusizo.Ukulungisa i-decoction yomhlonyane Uzodinga isigamu ibhakede lesotshani oluhlanjululwe kahle noma u-700-800 g wesitshalo esomile, okudingeka ugcwalise ibhakede lamanzi bese ushiya ukunika izinsuku ezimbili. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, ukumnika kufanele kubiliswe, kuhlile, kuhlungiwe bese kufaka amanzi kuze kube yilapho isixazululo sifinyelela kumthamo wama-10 amalitha. Ngaphambi kokuphamba okuqondile, umkhiqizo ophumela kubuye uhlanjululwe ngamanzi (ngesigamu).
Ukupheka ukukhipha amaphuzu amazambane - umsebenzi olula kakhulu. Ngama-4 kg wezintonga eziqoshiwe (noma u-2 kg wempahla eluhlaza), udinga ukuthatha amalitha angu-10 amanzi afudumele, uthele yonke indawo bese ulinda amahora angu-3-4. Ngemuva kokuba i-agent ishicilelwe, ihlungiwe futhi enye i-40 g yesepha ifakwa ekufakweni. 
Ukwehliswa kogwayi Lungiselela ngokulandela iresiphi elandelayo: 500 g kagwayi noma ugwayi ugwayi kufanele uthululwe ngamalitha ayisishiyagalolunye amanzi ashisayo, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ukubunjwa kufakwa izinsuku ezimbili, kuhlungwa nge-gauze futhi ngokucophelela kufakwe. Ukukhipha ukukhipha kuhlanjululwe ngokuphindwe kabili inani lamanzi futhi lihlukaniswe izingxenye zamalitha ayi-10. Kuyingxenye ngayinye engeza 50 g we-sophujiwe noma isiliphu esiphundu bese uphatha ngokushesha izihlahla.
Kubalulekile! Ukumnika okuqediwe kuyingozi, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuphatha izitshalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvala zonke izindawo ezibonakalayo zomzimba, futhi ngemva kokugeza izandla zakho, intamo nobuso ngesoya namanzi.Ngokuba ukupheka umhluzi kusuka ohlangothini green utamatisi, 4 kg wezintambo eziqoshiwe ezihlutshiwe kanye nezimpande zithelela amalitha ayishumi amanzi bese ushiye ukunika amahora angu-3-4. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, ukumnika okuqediwe kufakwe emlilweni omncane bese ubilisa ngamaminithi angu-30. Umhluzi ohlile kufanele udonswe bese ucindezelwa ngaphandle kwezingcingo zezimpande neziqongqo. Ithuluzi elinjalo lingagcinwa esitejimini cishe ngonyaka, uma-ke, esetshenziselwa ukufaka amabhodlela kuzovalwa. Ngaphambi kwesicelo esiqondile, ukubunjwa kuhlanjululwe nje ngamanzi afanayo kanye nawo wonke amalitha ayi-10, 40 g isepha iyandiswa.
Zonke lezi zokupheka ziyakwazi ukukhombisa imiphumela emihle ekulwa nezimbungu ze-moth, kodwa kuphela uma zicubungulwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwezimbali noma ngokushesha ngemva kwayo.
Kunoma yikuphi, ukuvimbela izifo kuhlale kuncono kunezokwelapha, ngakho-ke lapho kuqala izibonakaliso zokuba khona kwezinambuzane emithini yakho, zama ukususa izindawo ezithintekayo ngokushesha ukuvimbela izinambuzane ukuba zixazulule.
