Ama-hydrangeas, njengezinye izitshalo zezimbali, ayagula. Izimbali eziqhakazile, amaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza aheha izinambuzane eziningi, kubandakanya nezingozi. Izifo zeHydrangea azihlukile ezifweni zezitshalo eziningi zasengadini.
Izifo zePanicle hydrangea
Ngaphandle kokuqina kwe-hydrangea ethukile, kwesinye isikhathi ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele noma isimo sezulu esibi, izimbali ziyagula. Izinambuzane zidala umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni.
Amacembe eHydrangea aphenduka amnyama futhi omile
Ngaphezu kwesimo sezulu nokunakekelwa okungatheni, kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani izimbali ziqala ukulimala, amathiphu amaqabunga athathwa ukuze ome futhi cringe:
- imisebe yelanga eshisayo;
- ukumiswa kwamanzi ezimpandeni;
- ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba;
- inhlabathi engafanele.
Izifo ezijwayelekile ze-hydrangea nezinambuzane
Ama-ejenti okubangela kwalesi sifo yile:
- amagciwane;
- amagciwane
- isikhunta.
Ama-microorganisms afayo angena ezihlahleni ezivela emhlabathini ongcolile noma ezintweni zokutshala.
Ngokungeziwe kumagciwane kanye nesikhunta, imithambo yezinambuzane isongela isiko. Bacekela phansi izitshalo ngemisebenzi yazo ebalulekile.
- Ama-aphid amaqabunga. Ihlala kuma-hydrangeas, idla amajusi. Emsebenzini wayo obalulekile, isitshalo singomile.
- Isikhala sesicabucabu. Isinambuzane esincane kunazo zonke sidla imifino ehlathini.
- Gall Nematode. Izikelemu ezincane zingasibulala lesi sitshalo ngoba zinobuthi ubuthi, ziqala ezimpandeni. Kunzima ukubhekana nabo, abanye abalimi banikela ngokuqeda isiko elithintekile ngokushesha.
- Slug. Kubonakala lapho amahlahla atshalwa khona njalo. Aqoqwa ngesandla noma asebenzise umkhiqizo i-Molyuskotsid kumagreyi, asakazeke ngaphansi kwesiqu.
Okokubheka! Udinga ukwelapha amahlahla ezinambuzaneni ezinambuzane: i-Akarin, i-Fitoverm, i-Lightning. Izimali ziyatholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali.
Igciwane lokusaphaza
Umthombo wokubona izindandatho yigciwane. Incazelo yalesi sifo inikezwe ngezansi:
- Okokuqala, amachashazi amancane amise okomugqa ongamasentimitha ayi-2 angavela kule nhlamvu.
- E-hydrangea, imiphetho yamaqabunga isomile, i-deform, isontekile. Lesi sifo sisakazeka kuyo yonke imbali.
- Isitshalo esinesifo asakhi i-buds (noma ezimbalwa zazo), akukho ukuqhakaza.
I-Spotting virus yisifo esidonsa imbewu. Akalapheki.
Nakani! Lapho uthenga izinto zokutshala (ukusika, izithombo), umuntu kufanele acabangele ngokucophelela izithombo futhi athathe kuphela ezinempilo, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokugula.
Futhi, izimbali zithatha leli gciwane emhlabathini onegciwane. Ukugqama kwalesi sifo ukuthi izimpawu zibonakala kuphela ngemuva konyaka, lapho kungasenakwenzeka ukubhekana nakho.
Isitshalo esinamabala ngeke sisindiswe. Bayikhipha bayishise.
Indawo emhlophe (septoria)
Enye yezifo zokukhunta ze-panicle hydrangea yi-septoria.
Izimpawu zesifo ziyafana nokubuka kwegciwane okuyindilinga. Umehluko usesimweni samabala. Ngama-septoria, abomvu, ansundu, amabala anemibala yezitini awashintshiwe, atholakala ngokungenamkhawulo kulo lonke ipuleti lamaqabunga.
Abalimi, ikakhulukazi abangenalwazi, abazi ukuthi benzeni lapho amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi ku-hydrangea. Njengoba i-ejenti yokubulala lesi sifo isikhunta (i-Seploria), balwa ngamakhemikhali akhethekile.
Lapho nje izimpawu zokuqala zesifo zibonakala, kufanele uqale uqale ukwelashwa. Amaqabunga aphuzi ayachithwa, alahlwe. Izitshalo zifafazwa ngama-ejenti aqukethe ithusi eliningi:
- Ikhaya;
- sulfate yethusi;
- I-Ridomil Gold.
Izitolo ezikhethekile zinikeza izidakamizwa eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokulawulwa kwezifo nokwelashwa kwezimbali zasendlini. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imali - ekhonjisiwe kwiphakheji evela kumenzi. Imiyalo ephula umthetho ayiluleki.
Ukugqwala
Ukugqwala kugadla lapho ukuqina kokutshala, lapho inhlabathi igcwele i-nitrogen.
Lesi sifo siyelapheka - udinga ukufafaza ngezidakamizwa ngethusi:
- Ikhaya;
- Umyalo;
- UTopazi
- I-Falcon.
Izimpawu zesifo zibonakala ngamabala ansundu emaqabungeni.
Ungawusebenzisa kanjani umkhiqizo othize esikhwameni. Lapho usebenza ngamakhemikhali, kumele kusetshenziswe imishini yokuzivikela.
Grey and white bola
Isikhunta yimbangela yazo zombili lezi zifo. Isitshalo siyatheleleka kusuka enhlabathini ethelelekile.
Izimpawu zokubola okumhlophe:
- ukugoba ukotini omhlophe emaqabungeni esitshalo;
- amahlumela amnyama;
- amachashazi amnyama ku-plaque (sclerotia).
Ngokubola grey, iziqu ziphelelwa yi-elasticity yazo, zithambe, zikhululeke. Emagqumeni, amahlumela, amafomu wokumpunga grey ngendlela ye-villi. Lesi sifo sibulala lesi sitshalo izimbobo.
Okokubheka! Enye yezizathu zokuthuthuka kwalesi sifo izimvula ezinde. Uma i-hydrangea ine-immune ebuthakathaka, kungenzeka ukuthi itheleleke.
Kwisibonakaliso sokuqala, kudingeka usizo oluphuthumayo. Okokuqala, ngommese obukhali, zonke izingxenye zesifo ezinesifo ziyasuswa bese zifafazwa ngama-fungicides:
- Fundazole;
- I-Fitosporin.
Nakani!Inani lokwelashwa liboniswa ngumenzi, into esemqoka ukulandela imiyalo.
Iron chlorosis
Isifo esiyingozi esiyingozi kakhulu se-hydrangea, futhi hhayi nje ukwethuka kuphela, futhi sinamaqabunga amakhulu futhi awondlekanga uyagula.
Umsebenzi we-metabolic emzimbeni wesitshalo uyaphazamiseka. I-Foliage iyeka ukukhiqiza i-chlorophyll, eshiya amaqabunga edalulwe. Ziphenduka ziphuzi, ziphenduke ziphuzi-grey, kuphela imithambo ihlala iluhlaza.
Amabhasi aqala ukuqina ku-chlorosis yensimbi, ama-buds awakhi
Umthombo walesi sifo ukushoda kwensimbi emhlabathini. Into ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwalesi sifo ukugcwala komhlaba ngomquba, yingakho inqubo yokuqunjelwa kwensimbi iphazamiseka esifundeni. Kwisitshalo esibuthakathaka, ukungagonywa kwezinye izifo kuyancipha.
I-Antichlorosis, iFerovit - imali ezosiza ukubhekana nalesi sifo. Uma lesi sifo singaqaliwe, lesi sitshalo sifafazwa, ngesilonda esinamandla ngokwengeziwe, siniselwa ngaphansi kwempande.
Kungani ama-hydrangeas ephenduka amaqabunga aphuzi futhi aqothuka
Ukomisa, ukuqothuka, amaqabunga amaqabunga e-hydrangea kuyinto ejwayelekile, ikakhulukazi esitshalweni sasekhaya.
Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ngabalimi ukuthola ukuthi kungani amaqabunga e-hydrangea ephenduka aphuzi. Kepha lengxenye eluhlaza, ifana nenkomba, isabela ekuguqukeni okuncane kakhulu kwezinga lokushisa lomoya, umbuso wokunisela, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Izinambuzane ezinambuzane nazo ziyimbangela yokufa kwamaqabunga ezihlahleni.
Izimo ezingalungile
Ukwenganyelwa kwensimu ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo, kanye nezimbali zasendlini, kuholela ekutheni amahlamvu angaqale aphenduke aphuzi bese omile ngokuphelele.
Izinguquko ezimeni zangaphandle zokulima nazo zingadala ukuthi amahlamvu abune:
- kuzuba okubukhali ekushiseni komoya;
- umswakama egumbini (lezimbali zasendlini);
- ukuntuleka noma ngokweqile kwezakhamzimba;
- ukufakelwa kwezimbali ngokucophelela;
- ukugcwala kwamanzi kwesitshalo.
Izimbali zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kwelanga elishayo. Amahlamvu azothola ukushiswa kuwo. Ukukhanya kufanele kube yunifomu, kuthambile. Kuzoxazulula inkinga yokushintsha indawo yokulinyelwa. Uma i-hydrangea isekhaya ebhodweni, khona-ke ihlelwe kabusha.
Ukunaka! IHydrangea etshalwe endaweni enomthunzi, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho ichayeka ngqo elangeni, izwa kabi - amaqabunga aya mnyama, aphenduka aphuzi, abune.
Umswakama owengeziwe
IHydrangea ivame ukulahlekelwa ngamahlamvu ayo ngenxa yomhlabathi omanzi kakhulu.
- Izimpande ziqala ukuhlushwa amanzi ngokweqile: ziyabola, bese ziyafa.
- Kamuva - isiqu namaqabunga, ngoba akukho ukondleka okuvela ezimpandeni.
- Lapho lesi sitshalo singakhululeki, ama-buds angakhi, umlimi ngeke alinde ukuqhakaza okusaxakile.
Ukuze ngandlela thile i-hydrangea, itshalwe ngokucophelela, ngoba izimpande ezincane zisengozini. Ingxenye ye-coma yakudala yobumba ishiywe. Ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi imifino yezitshalo ifafazwe.
Okusalungiswa Okuvame ukwenziwa
Ukufakwa amanzi ngokweqile egunjini kuyingozi kuma-hydrangeas asekhaya. Igumbi livame ukusakazwa. Kulokhu, ukwakheka kwezinhlaka akuvunyelwe, ngoba i-hydrangea yi-thermophilic.
Kuyadingeka ukukhetha ngokucophelela indawo yokuhlala yezitshalo.
Ukuntuleka kwamaminerali
Ukuntuleka komanyolo enhlabathini kungenye yezizathu zokubuna kwamaqabunga. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuqala ngoJuni, ama-bush ayondliwa okungenani amahlandla ama-3 (ngama-organic namaminerali).
Ngakho-ke ukuthi i-hydrangea ayiphenduki ophuzi, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo idluliswa nge-nitrogen, ngokwesibonelo, imbali yeKemira, bese kuba ne-potassium, phosphorus, iron.
Ekwindla sekwephuzile, umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus ngeke kube ngaphezulu kokukhula kwamahlumela amasha, ukwakhiwa kwama-peduncle amasha.
Ukuqhakaza okumnandi
Ukuhlinzekwa kokudla emhlabathini kuncishisiwe, akwanele ukukhula nokukhula kwesitshalo. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla okungenamsoco, amaqabunga ayaqina, aphuzi, bese uwa.
IPanic hydrangea idla izakhi zomzimba eziningi lapho iqhakaza
IHydrangea isihlahla esiqumayo, ukuwa kwamaqabunga ngesikhathi kuyinto yemvelo. Kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla okunempilo, amaqabunga awawa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Nakani! Ukugwema ukuwa kwamaqabunga angalunganga ama-hydrangeas kuzosiza ukufaka umquba ngamaminerali (phosphorus, potassium) ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Izifo ezinkulu ze-hydrangea
Ngokungafani nokufana nesihlahla nokushaywa uvalo, i-hydrangea enkulu ebekelwa phansi ayivumelani nesimo sezulu esifudumele, esivame ukugula, esingenasimilo ezimweni ezikhulayo. Kepha izifo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama-hydrangeas zivamile. Izinhlobo ezithile nezinhlobonhlobo ezithile zithola izifo ngokushesha.
I-Powdery Mildew Defeat
Umenzeli wesifo esihlukumezayo yisikhunta. I-Powdery mildew "ihlala" kuwo wonke ama-hydrangea nasengadini.
Ukutheleleka ngethempeli yamanga ne-powdery kuvela enhlabathini ethelelekile. Futhi isimo sezulu esifudumele nesina siyashesha ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo.
Izindawo ezinombala ophuzi ngombala omhlophe ziyavela kumahlamvu amaqabunga, amnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
Ngamazolo wangempela, kuvela amabala aluhlaza ophuzi kumakhasi, akhula, bese eba nombala ogqwala. Ngasohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwamaqabunga kukhona ungqimba bekotini ongekho mhlophe. Amahlumela amancane aguqa, abhubhe.
- Kususela amazolo angamanga, amakhambi abantu asetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo, isixazululo sensipho yokuhlanza, isitshalo esifafazwe ngaso.
- Ukulungiselela kwe-fungicidal kuzosindisa kusuka ku-powdery hlobo.
Ukubuka izindandatho
Lesi sifo, esibangelwa amagciwane, kuqala sithinta amaqabunga lapho kwakhiwa khona imibuthano emdaka emaphethelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi, ama-curls, afe.
Izimbangela zokutheleleka kwendawo eyindandatho:
- izithombo ezinesifo
- izinambuzane ezithwala izifo.
Ukunaka! Alikho ikhambi lesifo - isitshalo sizokufa nakanjani.
Into esemqoka ukwazisa lesi sifo ngesikhathi, uthole ukuthi kungani i-hydrangea ishiya imise emaphethelweni, futhi ichithe imbali enesifo kuze kube yilapho kunezifo ezinempilo endaweni eyomakhelwane.
Ukubuka amabala ascochitic
Nge-ascochitosis, kuqhume amabala agqwala noma ansundu. Izindlela zokuvimbela izosiza ukuvikela i-hydrangea enalesi sifo kusuka kulesi sifo.
Ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze, izihlahla zifafazwa ngengxube yeBordeaux (1%) - 1 iphakethe lifakwe ebhakedeni lamanzi (10 l).
Nakani! Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, amaqabunga esitshalo afafazwa kahle, hhayi kuphela ngaphandle, kepha futhi kusuka phansi.
Imvamisa, ama-hydrangeas ayagula kusukela kubalimi abangenandaba ngokwanele ngokutshala kwabo. IHydrangea iyisitshalo esihle esihle ngezigqoko ezintofontofo zezimbali. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izihlahla zizoma kuze kube ngu-Okthoba ngotshani obukhanyayo nezimbali ezinkulu ezingenakwenzeka ukuyeka ukubuka. Futhi uma wazi zonke izifo ze-hydrangea, khona-ke ukwelashwa kwabo nokuqedwa kwemiphumela ngeke kube yinkinga.
