ICalathea crocata iyimbali ehlala ikhona njalo, ebonakala ukuphakama okuncane. Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ukuthi amaqabunga awugqinsi, agobekile futhi aboshwe, asayizi omkhulu ngokwanele (cishe amasentimitha angama-30), agcwele i-emerald hue. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuvela ama-inflorescence of a red-orange color esimnandi, ngakho-ke isitshalo sinelinye igama - i-saffron calathea.
UMnu Dachnik uyancoma: imithetho ejwayelekile yokushiya itafula
Ukunakekela i-croat kaleate ekhaya kudinga isipiliyoni esiningi ku-floriculture, ngoba lesi sitshalo singenangqondo, sisabela ekuguqukeni okuncane kwendlela engeyona. Ukunakekela imbali akulula, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kuzoletha injabulo emifino egcwele kanye nezimbali ezinde.
| Isibani | ICalathea crocata ayikubekezeleli konke okweqile nokushoda kokukhanya. Umlungele yena umthunzi oyingxenye. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, amaqabunga omile, abe ngamabala. Ukufiphaza ngokweqile nakho kuyingozi kule mbali. |
| Ukunisela | Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, futhi kuqashwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungazweli ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka komswakama. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba (2-3 cm) lungasebenzi. Udinga futhi ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi awugcwalisi imbali, ngesikhathi esishisayo, inganiselwa njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-3-4. Ngenkathi ebandayo, ukuthambisa kwamasonto onke kwanele. Amanzi kumele avikelwe, kumele kube ekushiseni kwegumbi futhi athambile ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali. |
| Umswakama | Isimo semvelo sama-calatheas sihlala amahlathi emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo, futhi sikhula ngasogwini lwezidumbu zamanzi, ngakho-ke umswakama omkhulu kakhulu ulungele izitshalo. Ngaphezu kokunisela, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukufafaza imbali ngamanzi bese kusula amacembe ngendwangu emanzi. Akufanele ukufafaza isitshalo; ukufafaza kufanele kube ezungeze ukuthambisa umoya. Ngenkathi efudumele, udinga ukukwenza lokhu kabili, okungenani kanye ngosuku. Ebusika, ungafeza inqubo kancane kaningi, izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto. |
| Ukushisa | Kufanele ibe phezulu ngokwanele futhi ihlale ikhona, ngoba imbali ayikubekezeleli ushintsho lokushisa. Kubhekwa njengokuphezulu - kusuka ku- +20 kuya ku- +25 degrees. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ehlobo kahle. |
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
ICalathea crocata ayifuneki kakhulu kumanyolo, noma kunjalo, ngaphandle kwabo ingagula, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhakaza izimbali ngeke kube yinde.
Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe kanye njalo emavikini amabili ngenkathi efudumele, ebusika kwanele ukufaka umhlabathi kanye ngenyanga nesigamu. Noma yikuphi ukugqoka kwendawo yonke kwezitshalo zasendlini kufanelekile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le mbali ayikubekezeleli ukuhlanganiswa ngokweqile kwe-calcium ne-nitrogen enhlabathini.
Ukudluliselwa nokuzala
ICroqueta kalatea inohlelo lwezimpande olungafakwanga futhi olusezingeni eliphezulu, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuwutshala esitsheni esijulile. Isidingo esiyinhloko sebhodwe ububanzi obanele ukuze i-rhizome izizwe ikhululekile.
Kuyadingeka ukufakela imbali encane njalo ngonyaka, ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokufinyelela eminyakeni engama-3-4, iyatshalwa njengoba kudingekile, lapho i-rhizome igcwele.
Ngokufakelwa okulandelayo, udinga ukukhetha imbiza ebanzi. Ungqimba lwamanzi lubekwa ezansi, kanti inhlabathi ibekwa ngaphezulu. Ungathatha umhlaba okhethekile wezitshalo zomndeni weMonine noma i-senpolia.
Ungazenzela ngokuzimela inhlabathi ye-saffron calathea ngokuxuba izingxenye ezi-6 zomhlaba ne-humus, izingxenye ezi-3 ze-peat nezingxenye ezi-2 zesihlabathi somfula. Uma uthatha inhlabathi ye-senpolia, khona-ke kufanele futhi ungeze enye yesihlabathi kuyo. Ku-vivo croatia calathea okusatshalaliswa yimbewu noma ngokusanhlamvu.
Ukusakazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlukanisa impande. Ngemuva kokuyihlukanisa izingxenye, kuyadingeka ukuphatha amaphuzu asikiwe ngesixazululo sekhabhoni esenziwe kahle ukuvimbela ukubola noma ukutheleleka. Sakaza imbali ngesikhathi sokufakelwa okulandelayo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Kwesinye isikhathi ngaphansi kwamaqabunga kanye nokusikwa ungathola izinambuzane ezivamile: izibungu zesicabucabu nezinambuzane ezikalwa ngazo. Imibungu ekhonjwayo yezinambuzane iyasuswa emaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi, emva kwalokho isitshalo sifafazwe ngesinambuzane noma siphathwe ngesixazululo sensipho.
I-Saffron calathea ingahlakulela lezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- ukomisa nokuwa kwamaqabunga - kwesinye isikhathi kubangelwa umoya omswakama onganele noma i-calcium ethe xaxa emhlabathini;
- kuphuzi nokubola kwamaqabunga kuvame ukubangelwa ukuthi isitshalo siyabanda.
Zuza futhi ulimaze
Inzuzo enkulu ye-saffron calathea ukudala umoya omnandi futhi onempilo endlini. Amacembe aminyene alesi sitshalo ahluza umoya, aqeda iphunga eliningi lasekhaya, intuthu kagwayi nothuli.
Lesi sitshalo sisebenzisa i-carbon dioxide futhi sikhiphe umoya-mpilo esikhaleni esiseduze, futhi sisiza ukufudumeza umoya. Imbali ayiqukethe izinto ezinobuthi, ngakho-ke ngeke kulimaze abahlali efulethini: izingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo.
