Ama-peonies angenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu zegadi ezisetshenziselwa ukwakheka komhlaba. Ngenxa yokungazinakekeli kwabo ekunakekelweni nasekubukekeni kwabo kukhanya, bathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabaqashi bezwe ezweni minyaka yonke. Abafuyi bavame ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha, kanti omunye wabo uPeony Julia Rose.
I-Hybrid Peony Ito Julia Rose (Hybrid Paeonia Itoh Julia Rose) - incazelo ehlukahlukene, umlando wokudalwa
Ito iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yama-peonies. Uvele muva nje kanti namanje akaziwa kakhulu ngabalimi abahlukahlukene. Isiko leli lasungulwa ngo-1958 eJapan ngumfuyi womndeni u-Ito Toichi waseTokyo. Weqa izinhlobonhlobo ezinotshani nezihlahla ezinjengesihlahla, ziphumela ekuhlwabukeni ngamahlamvu aqhuzi aphuzi. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, baba nesithakazelo kulezi nzalo e-USA futhi lapho baqala ukusebenza ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo ezintsha zokuhlangana. Ngenxa yalokho, balethwa eqenjini elihlukile eliqanjwe igama lomqambi.
Peony Julia Rose
Imininingwane ekhangayo. UPeony Julia Rose wadalwa ngo-1991 kuphela, kepha ngesikhathi esifushane wakwazi ukusakazeka kulo lonke elaseMelika naseYurophu.
Incazelo emfushane
Lesi sitshalo sinohlanga oluqinile oluqinile, olungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Amacembe weCirrus akhula ngeziqu ngamanani amakhulu futhi abe nohlobo olumnyama oluhlaza. URosa Julia uqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ama-blooms aqhakaza anombala opinki ophaphathekile futhi angafinyelela ububanzi obungu-20 cm.
Imininingwane ekhangayo. Ama-peony buds atshintsha umbala ngokuya ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ekuqaleni kuyithoni epinki enethinti lewolintshi, futhi ekugcineni kuthambile.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Izinzuzo zesiko:
- inokuphikisana kakhulu nesithwathwa;
- unomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuhlobisa;
- isetshenziselwa ukwakha izingcezwana;
- ingatheleleki ezifweni eziningi.
Futhi, isiko linobunzima:
- iphunga elibuthakathaka;
- Izimbali ezimfishane;
- izindleko eziphakeme.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Izimbali ezi-Lush zibukeka zizinhle ngokutshala okukodwa esizeni, kepha abalimi abanolwazi bakha izingoma ezimnandi ezihlanganisiwe ngosizo lwabo. Kulokhu, izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezifanele kakhulu. Amabhishi amadala nenezimbali ezikhulayo zivame ukutshalwa eduze kwezihlahla zensimu - enkampanini yazo nazo zibukeka kahle.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ngaphandle kwenkathi yezimbali emifushane, ngenxa yamahlamvu aluhlaza, uJulia Rose usetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni indawo kuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka.
Ukukhula nokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
I-Peony Rose ikhule ngendlela esetshenziselwa abanye abamele izinhlobo.
Ukutshala ngezinsika zezimpande
Ekupheleni kwenkathi yezimbali, izimpande zihlukaniswa yisitshalo ukuze kutshalwe ngokuzimela okulandelayo. Inqubo
- Ama-Rhizomes asuswa emhlabathini ayanyakaziswa. Ziyahlolwa futhi zisuswe izinqubo ezibolile noma ezomile.
- I-bulb ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ukusuka ku-1 kuya ku-3 cm ngosayizi. Ngamunye wabo kufanele okungenani abe nezimpande eyodwa kanye nezinso.
- Izimbambo zibekwa isikhashana kwisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, zigingqwa emlotheni wezinkuni bese zishiywe ubusuku bonke.
- Ngosuku olulandelayo, ukusika kungatshalwa emhlabathini wezakhi.
Ama-peony bulbs
Isikhathi sokufika emhlabeni
Izithombo kufanele zitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo kungabikho ngaphambi kweminyaka emibili kamuva. UJulia uzoqhakaza eminyakeni embalwa emva kwalokho. Emhlabathini ovulekile, lesi sitshalo sitshalwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ehlobo noma ekwindla.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ngokutshala i-peony, kungcono ukhethe indawo enomhlabathi ovundile, othambile. Emhlabathini we-peaty, uzozizwa angakhululekile. Indawo kufanele ivikelwe ekubhalweni futhi ibe sendaweni lapho kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Isithunzi ngokuphelele asifanelani nesitshalo. Uma amanzi asemhlabathini esondele ebusweni bomhlaba, khona-ke kungcono ukutshala i-peony egqumeni.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi nenhlabathi yokutshala
Cishe izinsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kokutshala, kumbiwa umgodi endaweni. Ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi, i-humus, isihlabathi nomquba kufakwa kuwo. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukufaka umanyolo wamaminerali lapho. Uhlelo lwezimpande luhlolwa ngomonakalo ongabakhona futhi lubekwe amahora amaningi kuKornevin. Ngemuva kwalokho, lesi yisithombo sikulungele ukutshala.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Tshala isitshalo esinjengalesi:
- Bumba umgodi obukhulu obungu-60x60x80 cm.
- Ugcwele ubumba olwandisiwe, i-humus, isihlabathi, umquba nomanyolo. Konke lokhu kuxubekile.
- Ukusuka phezulu, inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ithululelwa emgodini bese ishiyelwa inyanga.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, peony liyatshalwa, inhlabathi iboshwe ngokucophelela.
Kubalulekile! Ngesizini yokuqala, i-peony ingaqhakaza. Lokhu kujwayelekile futhi asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka.
Ukutshala imbewu yokuzalanisa
Ama-peonies e-Hybrid awaqoqi imbewu yokutshala. Lapho sikhule ngale ndlela, isitshalo esisha ngeke sigcine izakhiwo zentyatyambo kamama. Kulokhu, izithombo zikaJulia Rose zingabizi kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Le nhlobonhlobo yama-peonies ayizethembi. Ukuze imbali ikhule ngokuvumelanayo futhi iqhume, kuyadingeka ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Abantu abaningi badida le peony nge-rose, kepha inezimo ezikhulayo ngokuphelele.
Ukunisela nokondla
Nisela isitshalo ngamanzi afudumele, athambile. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kaningi, kepha ungakugqizi qakala, ngoba umswakama ngokweqile ungalimaza imbali.
Kuyadingeka ukondla uJulia Rose kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu ngesizini. Isikhathi sokuqala lokhu kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali.
Ukunisela isitshalo
Ukulima nokutshala
Ukuhlanganisa indawo ezimpande kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugcine umswakama isikhathi eside. Ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela komoya namanzi ezimpandeni, ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe.
Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela
Yize i-peony Julia Rose inamandla okumelana nezifo, isanconywa ukuyelapha ngama-fungicides kanye nama-insecticides njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela.
Izimbali eziqhakazayo
Ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi futhi ziningi, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukwakheka kokuhlobisa uhlaka lwengadi.
I-efihlekile ziqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, bese ziphela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, izinsuku zingahluka. Izimo ezikhethekile zokuthandana ngaphambi kwenkathi yezimbali azidingeki. Kwanele ukususa njalo ama-inflorescence afihlekile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma peony lingaqhakaza
Izizathu ezinkulu zokuthi uJulia Rose akaqhakaze amaphutha ekutshaleni nasekunakekelweni kwesitshalo okungafanele. Kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi indawo ehlathini ikhethwe kahle yini, noma ithola ilanga elanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-peony kuzofanele itshalwe kabusha.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-peony ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Akunandaba ukuthi izimbali zenzeka nini, isitshalo sigcina imbala yaso eluhlaza okotshani.
Ukufakelwa
Ukudlulisa i-peony endaweni entsha kufanele kube kuphela lapho kunesimo esiphuthumayo. Le nqubo ingahlanganiswa nokuhlukaniswa kwama-bulbs.
Izihlahla
Ukhipha iziqu ze-Peony ekwindla. Ngaso leso sikhathi, bona namaqabunga asuswe ngokuphelele, futhi amaphuzu asikiweyo aphathwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe. Inqubo kumele yenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala.
Trimming isiko zokuhlobisa
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Amabhishi amadala asesimweni sezulu esifudumele ayakwazi ukusinda ebusika ngaphansi kwekhava yemvelo yeqhwa. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe. Ungayenza ngamagatsha e-fir noma kunoma iyiphi impahla eyakhiwe. Ngokuqala kokushisa, indawo yokukhosela kufanele isuswe, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nengozi yokubola.
Shelter ebusika
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
U-Peony Julia Rose ungenwa izifo eziningi, ngakho-ke kwanele ukwelapha ngama-fungicides ngezinhloso zokuthibela.
Ezinambuzaneni, ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke ezimbali yilezi: aphid, whiteflies, scUT, kanye nezintuthwane. Kuyadingeka ukubhekana nabo ngezidakamizwa ezikhethekile. Lapho utshala isitshalo, udinga ukunaka inhlabathi. Uma kukhona igquma lezintuthwane eduze, kungcono ukhethe enye indawo.
U-Peony Julia Rose, yize eyisimanga, usevele wakwazi ukuthandwa phakathi kwabaqambi bezingadi emhlabeni wonke. Izimbali zayo ezikhanyayo nezixakile zizokuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ukwakheka komhlaba kwanoma yisiphi isiza sengadi.
