I-Asplenium - i-fern perennial, evame ukusetshenziswa njengegumbi. Inokubukeka okuhlobisa, kuyingxenye yomndeni wakwaKostentsov. Inegama lesibili - "iBone". Lokhu kuyimbali ephansi enamaqabunga amakhulu okusabalala. Abantu abaningi banesifiso sendlela yokugcina isitshalo se-asplenium.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-700 zezinhlobo ze-asplenium ezihlukile ngokubukeka, usayizi, kanye nencazelo.
UNidus
Uhlobo oludumile olusetshenziswe ezindlini zezimbali. I-Asplenium nidus (nesting asplenium) ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amaningi angakhula afike kumamitha ayi-1.5, umucu onsomi uyabonakala phakathi nendawo. Uhlelo lwezimpande lunamandla ngezimpande eziningi.
I-Asplenium - isitshalo esidala esinamaqabunga amahle amakhulu
Osaka
I-Aspenium Osaka inwebise ngamaqabunga aluhlaza. Engxenyeni esemaphakathi imbali, ama-brown noma ama-burgundy shades abonakala ngokufana. Umumo wezimbali uyi-cirrus. Isitshalo esikhethiwe esihle. I-Asplenium Antikum Osaka ayibekezeleli amanzi angena ekuphumeni kwezimpande.
Viviparous
Amagqabantshintshi e-viviparous asplenium (asplenium viviparum) abonakala ngokuvama futhi aqoqwe kusokisi. Ehlolweni ngalinye kunezakhi eziningi ezifika ku-1 cm ubude. Kwisitjalo esidala, ama-brood buds amafomu emaphethelweni amaqabunga.
Isinono
I-Asplenium hairy (asplenium trichomanes) yehlukile ngoba amaqabunga angathatha isimo esihlukile. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-50 cm. Amaqabunga ayajikela engxenyeni ese imbali ngesimo se-rosette, esidwetshwe ngombala onsundu. Inenhloso yezomnotho, ithathwa njengemfishane.
Carrot
I-Asplenium daucifolium ilungele ama-alpine slide nama-greenhouse. Amaqabunga ahlukaniswe, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sifana kakhulu neferns. Umbala uluhlaza okotshani phezulu, futhi ulula ezansi.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Asplenium ekhaya akudingi okhethekile. Kubalulekile ukumnakekela, ubheka imithetho elula.
Umswakama
Okunconyelwayo umswakama womoya olinganiselayo. Emvelweni, kukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, okudala izimo ezifanele zokutshala kwazo. Inketho yokuqala ukubeka isitsha samanzi eduze kwembiza. Okwesibili ukufafaza lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi ngesibhamu.
Ukunisela
I-Asplenium ithanda ukuthambisa okuningi. Ukumiswa komswakama kumele kungafakwa ngaphandle. Kunconywa ukuthi kusungulwe umbuso ofanele wokunisela. Ebhodweni, kudonswa amanzi kahle ukuze ugweme ukubola kwezimpande.
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi kumele ibe lula futhi inempilo ukuze izimpande zikwazi ukuphefumula ngokujwayelekile. Ukwakheka okuhle kakhulu ingxube yenani elilinganayo lomhlabathi we-turf, inhlabathi yamaqabunga, isigaxa se coconut ne humus.
Ukushisa
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu libhekwa njenge-+27 ℃. Ezinye izinhlobo zingasinda eqandeni ziye ku -10 ℃. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingama-15-18 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero.
Isibani
I-Aspleniyam nidus ithanda ukukhanya okungafani. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungadala ukushiswa kwamaqabunga. Kungcono uma imbiza isendaweni enomthunzi. Kunconywe ukukhetha amafasitela asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, imbali izokujabulisa ukubukeka kwayo okuhle.
Izindlela zokuzala
I-Asplenium nidus isatshalaliswa ngezindlela eziningi:
- Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Lapho kuvela inani elikhulu le-Delenki kwisitshalo esidala. Entwasahlobo, lezi zingxenye zihlukaniswa yisitshalo esidala futhi zidluliselwe endaweni engapheli. Izingxenye zokusikeka zidinga ukuphathwa ngamalahle, ngoba imbali ayiyithandi ngempela le nqubo.
- Izingxabano. Ama-spores akhiwa ezansi kweqabunga, elingasebenza njengokutshala izinto zokusakazeka. Zisuse ngokucophelela epuletini bese uzitshala emhlabathini olungiselelwe. Amahlumela okuqala avela ngemuva kwamaviki ayi-12. Endaweni ehlala njalo, bathuthela izimbali ese sezikhulile.
- Izinso. Uhlangothi olungaphezulu lweqabunga indawo yezithombo ze-brood. Ukunakekelwa kuyafana nokwesiko labantu abadala. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ukubamba kwezimpawu kuzokwenzeka futhi lesi sitshalo singadluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
I-Asplenium nidus imbali - isitshalo esiluhlaza esingajwayelekile, okungenzeka ngohlobo lokuzala ekhaya. Imbali ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ikhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga, iphindaphindeka kalula, futhi kuyaqabukela ithinteke ezifweni.
