Ukusuka eYurophu naseMelika izitshalo eziningi ezitshalwe zifika kithi, eziningi zazo esisebenzisa cishe nsuku zonke. Namuhla sizokhuluma nge-shrub yezithelo, esetshenziselwa kokubili ukuhlobisa nokuthola amajikijolo amnandi. Sithola lokho okushiwo Irga Lamarckindlela yokutshala ngayo, nokuthi ngabe kunezinkinga ekunakekeleni, futhi ucabange ngezinkinga ezingenzeka nge-shrub.
Incazelo
I-Irga - uhlobo lwezitshalo ezivela emndenini we-pink, okuyizihlahla noma izihlahla ezincane.
Lesi sitshalo siphinde sabizwa ngokuthi i-sinamoni, okuyigama lesibili elisemthethweni. Kuvela ukuthi i-irga iyinhlobo eliphelele, elihlukaniswa kuqala ezintweni zezinhlobo bese lifika ezinhlobonhlobo. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo ezingu-28 ezikhona - i-Irgu Lamarck.
Njenge-irgu, umndeni obomvu uhlanganisa: i-cherries ezwayo, i-kerriju, i-fieldfare, i-cherry plum, i-spirea, i-cotoneaster ne-rosehip.
Irga Lamarck - Lesi sitshalo esikhulu esiphezulu esingafinyelela ngamamitha angu-5. Unomqhele wesambulela, okwakhiwa amahlumela amakhulu amahlumela. Amaflethi amashidi ane-shape elongene, eboshwe emaphethelweni, ubude buyi-4-9 cm, ububanzi - 2-5 cm. 
Amaqabunga amancane aqoshwe ngombala wethusi, obomvu, ozogcina usuhlaza. Ekwindla, amaqabunga aphinde abe abomvu.
Ama-Buds awawathandeki. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe zibonakala zingenangqondo. Ama-petals of buds afinyelela ubude buka-1 cm. Izimbali zenzeka ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, izithelo ezidliwayo zivuthiwe esihlahleni.
Amajikijolo anemibala enemibala emnyama, kodwa kusuka kude avela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zonke izithelo zakhiwe emabhulashini alenga.
Kubalulekile! I-Irgu Lamarck ivame ukudideka ne-Canadian Irga. Ezihlukahlukene zaseCanada zihlukaniswa namahlamvu awo amancane, amajikijolo nezimbali.
Lesi sitshalo sivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuhlobisa, nakuba abanikazi abaningi bezitshala ensimini ukuze bathole ubhiya obuhlwabusayo ekupheleni kwehlobo. 
Imikhiqizo iyasiza kakhulu, njengoba iqukethe isamba esikhulu sevithamini C, kanye namaminerali. I-Berry isetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko, ngakho-ke akukwazi ukusho ukuthi i-irga ifanele kuphela umhlobiso.
I-Sorta
Okulandelayo, sixoxa ngezinhlobo ezivamile zalezi zinhlobo ezingakhula esimweni sethu sezulu.
"Ballerina". Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zatholakala eNetherlands Station. Ingumuthi ode kakhulu wesihlahla ophethe ukuphakama okungaphezulu kuka-4.5 kuya ku-6 m. Lezi zihlukahlukene zihlukaniswa nobukhulu bawo obukhulu befihlekile namajikijolo. 
Izimbali zinezintambo ezifinyelela ku-3 cm ubude. Emva kokuvuthwa, amajikijolo afinyelela ku-12 cm ububanzi, okuyinto inkomba enhle kakhulu. "I-Ballerina" inokumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa. Izinhlobonhlobo zingokwesigaba se-4 se-frost ukumelana, ngakho-ke kungamelana nokudonsa kokushisa kuya ku -34 ° C.
Zijwayele ngezici zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-irgi, futhi ufunde nokuthi ungakhulisa kanjani i-algae irga engadini yakho.
"Princess Diana". Izinhlobonhlobo zaseMelika ezadalwa eWisconsin (USA). Isihlahla esincane, esingaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-7, ububanzi bawo bungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-7, nobubanzi bawo buyi-5 m. Njengokwehlukahlukana kwangaphambilini, "i-Princess Diana" inezimbali ezinkulu, ezilinganiselwa ku-2 cm. Izithelo nazo zinamazinga amakhulu (kufika ku-1 cm) kufanele kucabangele isivuno esikhulu sezinhlobonhlobo. 
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlwanyelwa kokubili njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, njengoba sinombala ophuzi ophuzi wefihlekile, futhi njengomuthi wezithelo, ohlinzeka ngokukhiqiza okuningi. Kungenzeka ukuba sikhule "i-Princess Diana" esimweni sethu sezulu, njengoba singakwazi ukumelana kuze kube ku--30 ° C ngokuhlanganyela (iqhaza elibandayo iqembu 4).
Ezinye izinhlobo ezakhiwe ngesisekelo salezi zintlobo azikona ukulwa nesithwathwa noma zisetshenziselwa kuphela njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Ukufika
Siyaqhubeka nokufika ku-site yakho. Sizoxoxa ngamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu ahlobene nokukhetha kokutshala impahla, indawo nenhlabathi.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde ukutshala nokukhula kwe-irgu, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izinto eziwusizo le shrub enayo.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo
Ngenhla, sabhala ngokuthi lezi zinhlobo zingase zidideke kalula ngeCanada ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kufanele uthenge kuphela isithombo lapho amaqabunga avela khona. Qinisekisa ukuthi unake ubukhulu bamapuleti weshidi nombala wabo.
Kufanele uthenge kuphela lezo zithombo ezihlinzekwa eziqukathweni noma ezimbizeni, okungukuthi, ngesistimu yezimpande ezivaliwe. Ezimweni ezinjengaleyo, ukutshala impahla kugcina ukusebenza kwayo, uhlelo lwayo lwempande aluyomile futhi alugcini, luvezwe ekunqothulweni kwefungus.
Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kufanelekile ukwenqaba ukuthenga izitshalo ezincane ezimakethe ezizenzekelayo, lapho i-rhizome yabo ihlanganiswe nge-polyethylene noma ingahlanganiswa nhlobo, yingakho uhlelo lwempande lulahlekelwa wonke umswakama. 
Futhi esimisweni sokukhetha, phawula ukuthi kukhona khona umonakalo. Noma yikuphi ukulimala emagqabeni kungabangela ukulimala kwezifo kanye nezinambuzane. Uma kukhona amaqabunga esihlahleni, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola i-turgor yabo - amacwecwe kufanele abe aqinile futhi ahlanganiswe. Okuphambene nalokho kubonisa izinkinga ezihlobene kokubili ukungabi nomswakama kanye nezinkinga zesimiso.
Ukukhethwa kweSayithi yokutshala
I-Irga Lamarck ayifuni, kepha lokhu kusebenza kuphela ezitshalweni zabantu abadala. Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zenze izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu ukuze zikhule ngokushesha futhi zingaguli.
Uyazi? Njengezitshalo eziningi ezivela emndenini obomvu, ku-irgi, isithelo yi-apula, ngoba imbewu iyatholakala phakathi kwesithelo futhi ihlanganiswe ne-pulp. Ngakho-ke ungamangali uma uzwa inkulumo ethi "ama-apula aphuthumayo".
Qala ngokukhululeka. Kunconywa ukutshala i-shrub endaweni ephezulu, ukuphakama okuncane kuyamukeleka. Uma utshala i-irgu endaweni ephansi, khona-ke uhlelo lwaso lwempande luyobola ngenxa yomswakama ophakeme njalo, futhi ekukhuleni isitshalo siyohlale singenawo umswakama.
Ukukhanyisa. Kulesi simo, ukungalungi akulungile, futhi ukutshala izinto zokutshala kuyadingeka kuphela ezindaweni ezivulekile. I-Irga kufanele ithole ilanga eliphakeme, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala enyakatho yendawo yesimo sezulu evunyelwe. 
Ground. Ngokuvamile noma yikuphi umhlabathi ongathathi hlangothi noma owenziwe kancane, kufanele ukhethe izingosi ezivundile ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaminerali endaweni. Akunconywa ukutshala ngezihlahla noma izihlabathi, njengoba lezi ziqhwaga ziyoba nemiphumela emibi esitshalweni.
Kubalulekile! I-Irga ayibekezelele ukungcola kwenhlabathi ngamakhemikhali okumele akhumbule.
Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ngokwehlukana, kufanele kuthiwa i-irga inezimpande eside, ngakho kufanele itshalwe kulezo zindawo lapho kunezenzakalo eziphansi zamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ngaphandle kwalokho i-rhizome ingase ibole.
Indlela yokuhamba
Ake siqale ngokuthi i-shrub ingatshala kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi impahla yokutshala, eyathengiswa ngesistimu evulekile, kungcono ukuyitshala entwasahlobo, njengoba kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukuvumelanisa.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, indawo ekhethiwe kumele iguzwe 12-15 cm ejulile. Inqubo yokumba ama-close up phosphate nama-potash fertilizer (40 g ngayinye ngesigamu ngasinye). Izenzo ezengeziwe kufanele zibe kanje:
- Ukumba umgodi, ugxile ekujuleni kwensimu, njengoba izimpande kufanele zifake ngokukhululekile emgodini. Ukujula komgodi kufana nobude besistimu yempande. Isihlahla kumele sitshalwe ngaphambi kwekhola yezimpande, ukuze kungabikho. Hlanganisa ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi nesihlabathi kanye nomquba obolile ngo-3: 1: 1. Ingqimba engezansi isusiwe, ngoba ayifani nenani.
- Engxenyeni elandelwayo yenhlabathi, isanti nomquba, engeza 1-2 amabhakede ama-humus, 150 g we-potashi kanye no-400 g we-phosphate fertilizer, bese uxuba. Kubalulekile ukuthi izimpande azixhumani nama-fertilizer ahlanzekile, ngaphandle kwalokho zizobangela ukushisa.
- Ngemuva kokulungiselela ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi, sibeka igravel, izitini eziphukile noma ezenziwe ngobumba phansi komgodi ukuqinisekisa ukudonsa okuhle.. Ubuningi besendlalelo se-drainage kufanele sibe ngu-10 cm.
- Kusukela kumhlabathi olungiselelwe umhlabathi sakha intaba encane enkabeni yomgodi, lapho sizokuthola khona ingxenye engaphakathi ye-rhizome. Sifaka isiteji kule ntaba, bese siqondisa izimpande.
- Gcwalisa kancane umgodi ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi, ukusiphazamisa kancane. Kubalulekile ukuqeda ukungabi nalutho ukuze izimpande zixhumana kahle nomhlabathi. Okulandelayo, kufanele uthele cishe amalitha ayishumi amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ukugcwalisa inhlabathi ngomswakama.
- Esikhathini sokugcina, siqeda izinkuni. Sidinga ukusinciphisa ingxenye engenhla-phansi ukuze kungabi namaphuzu angaphezu kwama-4-5 ahlala ehlathini ngalinye. Izenzo ezinjalo ziyadingeka ukuze i-irga iqale ngokushesha futhi ikhule.
Ukunakekela
Emva kokufika okulungile, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kunakekele isikhukhula esincane. Okulandelayo, sichaza izenzo ezingaxhomeke kuphela ekubukeni kwe-shrub, kodwa futhi nomkhiqizo wayo.
Ukunisela nokusipha
I-Irga inezimpande eside ezisiza ukuba athole umswakama okudingekayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isiko singamelana nesomiso, kodwa kuphela uma sifinyelela emanzini angaphansi komhlaba. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, singaphetha ngokuthi kudingekile ukuba kuphuze lesi sitshalo eminyakeni yokuqala engu-5-6 yokuphila, kuze kube yilapho isixhumi sifike emzimbeni oyifunayo.
Ukuphuza okuqhubekayo kwenziwa kuphela kwisomiso esinamandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-hose nge-spray bar ukuze uhambise ama-leaf plate.
Ngokuqondene ne-weeding, kuyadingeka kuphela uma ungazange uhlanganise i-trunk yesihlahla ne-peat. Khona-ke ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhula kokhula, kufanele sihlale sikhula isikwele esiseduze nesihlahla.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungasusa kanjani ukhula oluvela ensimini, yiziphi izinhlayiya ezizosiza ukuziqeda, yikuphi ithuluzi lokukhetha ukukhipha ukhula kusuka ezimpandeni, ukuthi utshani obunamanzi buzosiza yini ukubhubhisa ukhula, kanye nendlela yokubhekana nokhula ngosizo lwamakhambi abantu.
Umanyolo
Izitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala ziyokwanela isitshalo seminyaka engu-3-4, emva kwalokho isikhala sethu kufanele sondliwe minyaka yonke.
Ekwindla, esivumelwaneni esiseduzane, esuka cishe ku-25 cm ukusuka kwikhola yomcibisholo, amanzi alandelayo amaminerali ayengezwa:
- 300 g we-superphosphate;
- 200 g we-fertilizer umquba, ongenalo i-chlorine.
Futhi, kanye nama-fertilizer amaminerali enza i-organic - 1-2 amabhakede ama-humus.Ekusentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, izihlahla zidinga amanani amakhulu we nitrogen, enomthelela omuhle ekubunjweni kobumnyama obuhlaza. Kulokhu sizosebenzisa i-droppings ehlanjululwe ngo-10%.
Thela ama-5 amalitha emva kokuchelela okuningi. Ukudla kufanele kwenziwe kusihlwa.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, udinga ukwandisa inani lomanyolo osetshenzisiwe, njengoba izidingo zomuthi zanda.
Ukudubula
Ngokushesha kufanelekile ukucacisa amaphuzu ambalwa ngokuphathelene nokwehlisa. Okokuqala, ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa kuphela eminyakeni 2-3 emva kokutshala (ukunciphisa amagatsha ngesikhathi sokutshala akucatshangelwa). Okwesibili, ukusika kungenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwamanzi, kungenjalo isihlahla ngeke sithumele le nqubo kahle kakhulu.
Njengoba sine-shrub phambi kwethu, futhi hhayi isihlahla, kuvamile ukuba kuvumela izimpande zikhule. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, eminyakeni yokuqala yokulima, sidinga ukususa okuthiwa amahlumela angenalutho asuka ku-rhizome. Kufanele ushiye amahlumela ambalwa kuphela, ukuze isitshalo singabi ibhola elikhulu elikhuni, lihlala endaweni enkulu. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-shrub ikhula ngokwanele, kufanele sinakekele ukuyibuyekeza. Isibonelo, uma wena ubalekela ukusuka ku-rhizome, bese ngokuhamba kwesikhathi badinga ukubuyekezwa, sebeqede 3 ubudala, futhi beshiye ngesikhathi esifanayo 3 abasha.
Yiqiniso, akufanele unqume wonke amahlumela, ngemva kwalokho iminyaka embalwa ukulinda kuze kukhule amasha. Le nqubo kufanele ilawulwe, okungukuthi, shiya amahlumela amancane amancane, ulinde kuze kube yilapho ikhula, bese inqamula amasha.
Kubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa ukuthi njalo ngonyaka kudingekile ukuba wenze izihlahla ezihlanzekile. Ukuze zisuswe amagatsha abagulayo, omile nabonakaliswe.
Futhi izikhwebu zizo zonke amahlumela amancane. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, udinga ukusika ingxenye yesine yokukhula konyaka odlule, ukuze isihlahla sibuyekezwe. Kudingeka futhi ukususa izinqubo ezizungezile ukwenza kube lula ukuqoqa imikhiqizo. Izindawo zokusikeka emagatsheni amancane azikwazi ukucubungulwa, kodwa kudala kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ugcwala umgodi wensimu.
Ukutshala izihlahla ezindala
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bazi ukuthi kunzima ukufakelwa isitshalo somuntu omdala, ngisho noma kunamanani amancane. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kunesidingo esinjalo, ngakho-ke leli phuzu kufanele lixoxwe.
Uma ukufakelwa isitshalo somuntu omdala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iminyaka engu-15-20 yokuphila, izimpande azikona ubude bamamitha amabili kuphela, kodwa ububanzi obufanayo bomsuka. Kunconywa ukufakelwa i-irga, engakapheli iminyaka engu-10 ubudala.
Kulesi simo, i-clod yobumba okufanele ishiywe kwi-rhizome kufanele ibe nobubanzi buka-1.25m. Ubude be-coma kufanele bube ngu-70 cm. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ukutshala okuncane akusiyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kuncike ekukhenikeni okulungile.
Ngemuva kokukhipha, i-shrub isetshenziselwa endaweni entsha ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa umhlaba. Umgodi ohambisana nobubanzi nokujula kukhishwa kuqala, emva kwalokho igumbi lobumba liqukethe kuwo. Ukugeleza nokusalela ngaphambi kokudla akudingeki. 
Ebusika
Ngokushesha kufanele kuthiwa akukho ndawo yokukhosela edingekayo, ngakho ngeke kube khona izindleko ezengeziwe. Into ewukuthi akufanele ikhohlwe ukugqoka i-autumn nokukhishwa kwamahlamvu kusuka ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
I-shrub enempilo ingamelana neziqhwa ezinzima, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhathazeka ngokungabikho kwezifo nezinambuzane kunokuba kuvikeleke okwengeziwe emakhazeni.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ake siqale ngezifo ezingasithinta isitshalo.
- Isifo sofuba. Isifo se-fungal, esizibonakalisa ngesimo sokufa kwamasu amahlumela. Kanti futhi entwasahlobo on amahlumela avele tubercles obomvu ubukhulu encane. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ukuphazamiseka ku-cortex. Amahlumela abuthakathaka kuphela abathinteka yi-fungus. Ukuze ubhekane nalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukusika wonke amagatsha aphethwe ngendlela ngesikhathi, bese ukwelapha i-shrub bordeaux liquid. Ungasebenzisa futhi isisombululo se-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Grey ukubola. Futhi, isifo se-fungal, izimpawu zesimilo zazo ezikhanyayo ezibonakalayo kuma-berries. Khona-ke ibala likhula, futhi i-berry ihamba ngokushesha kakhulu. Izithelo ezibolile ziqoshwe ngekhanda futhi zimbozwe ngokuqhakaza. I-Plaque ingahle ibe khona emaqabunga namahlumela amancane. Amabala amaGrey of shape engavamile avela, emva kwalokho ingxenye ethintekile iqala ukubola. Izindlela zokulawula: kufanele ususe kuqala amahlumela abathintekile, amaqabunga nezithelo ezivela shrub, bese ubaphatha nge-fungicide. Uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kungenakwenzeka, sebenzisa ukusebenzisa i-Bordeaux liquid.
- Isifo se-Phylocystic. Esinye isifo sofuba esizibonakalisa njengamabala omnyama emagqabeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ibala liqala ukwanda, futhi umbala wayo ubumnyama. Ukuze ususe lesi sifo, kufanele ususe futhi ushise zonke izingxenye ezilimazayo zehlathi, bese uphatha nge-fungicide noma e-Bordeaux liquid.
Siphendukela ezinambuzaneni ezithintekayo kulesi siko esithile.
- Irg Semyaed Lesi yisinambuzane esibheka njengomgibeli. Unombala omzimba obomvu namaphiko obala. Ukubeka izibungu ezimhlophe ezigubha izithelo ezonakalisiwe. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvela noma ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane ezikhona kakade, kubalulekile ukuphatha lesi shrub ngaphambi kokuchichima ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali (Karbofos, Fufanon, Actellic).
- Inundu ehamba ngemoto. I-butterfly encane ebeka izibungu zayo ngqo emaqabunga amacembe esitshalo. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, izibungu ziqala ukubhubhisa amaqabunga, ngenxa yokuthi zimbozwa izindawo ezifile futhi ziqala ukuqhuma. Ukuhlanganyela ekubhujisweni kwamacimbi kufanele kube ngemva kokuvuna kuphela. Lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezifanayo ezisetshenziselwa ukudla imbewu.
Ukuzala
Ngokushesha kufanelekile ukucacisa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukusabalalisa imbewu yezinhlobonhlobo, ngoba uzothola isitshalo esincane ngaphandle kwezici ze-varietal. Izitshalo kuphela ezikhiqiza ngendlela yokukhiqiza.
Imbewu. Masinyane emva kokuvuna, khetha amajikijolo avuthiwe, ususe imbewu kubo, bese uwahlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile kuze kube ngu-2 cm ububanzi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi evundile njenge-substrate ukuze uthole amaphesenti amancane amahlumela. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ekwindla, emva kwalokho i-mulch itshalwe utshani noma utshani. 
Imbewu ye-irgi Uma imbewu ihluma ekwindla, akufanele wenze imizamo eyengeziwe bese uyibeka endaweni ehlukile. Lokhu kuvamile, izithombo zizokwazi ukusinda ezibandayo.
Ngentwasahlobo, izitshalo ezihlumekile kufanele zihlezi ukwandisa isikhala somhlabathi esitholakalayo esihlahleni ngasinye. U-Irga, oneminyaka engu-2 ubudala ubudala, utshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo. В процессе выращивания семян следует проводить поливы, удалять сорняки, а также подкармливать азотом.
Uyazi? Ukumnika kwezimbali ze-irgi kusetshenziselwa izifo zenhliziyo, futhi ngesisekelo sezithelo ezivela ekhulwini le-18 e-USA, zikhiqiza i-irgovoy iwayini, eyaziwa hhayi nje ngokunambitheka kwayo, kodwa futhi nezinzuzo zayo.
Cuttings. I-cuttings kufanele inqunywe kuphela kulabo abahlambalayo abaneminyaka engu-5-6 ubudala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha iziqongo zamahlumela, futhi ukusika izinto zokutshala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ubude be-stalk esiyinqunyiwe kufanele bube ngu-15 cm. Kumele kube nezinhlangothi ezimbili kuphela zamaqabunga aphezulu, okunye kufanele kususwe. Ukusika okuphansi kwe-cutting kunikwa amahora ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwangu-10 ku-stimulator yokukhula kwezimpande, bese kugezwa ngaphansi kwamanzi agijima, futhi utshalwe ngaphansi komthambeko omncane endaweni encane.
Inhlabathi evela esitolo sembali isetshenziswa njenge-substrate, phezu kwayo lapho kuthululwa khona umhlabathi. Izimila ezitshalwe endaweni yokushisa okubandayo noma imbiza enkulu yembali. Emva kokutshala, faka nge "dome", lapho ungasebenzisa ibhodlela elikhulu noma ibhayili elincane elibonakalayo.
Ukunisela kuyenziwa ngokusebenzisa isihluthulelo ukuze umswakama usatshalaliswe ngendlela efanayo phezu kwendawo. Ukushisa ngaphansi kwe "dome" akufanele kudlule +25 ° C, ngakho ungafaki ibhodlela ekamelweni elifudumele. 
Ukukhiqizwa nge-cuttings Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 ukusika kumele kuphume. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-"dome" inconywa ukudubula phakathi nosuku ukuze isitshalo esincane sikwazi ukuphefumula ngokukhululekile. Ngemva kwesonto, indawo yokukhosela isusiwe ngokuphelele. Ngenkathi yokulima, inhlabathi kufanele igcinwe kancane emanzini, igweme ukukhipha noma ukuma.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, izitshalo zingatshala engadini, uma isimo sezulu sivuma. Ngemva kokutshala, izitshalo zivunyelwe ukuba zithole izimpande emavikini ambalwa, bese zondliwa njalo nge-slurry ehlanjululwe. Emva konyaka, isitshalo esincane singafakwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa umcimbi ohlele ukutshala isihlahla esikhulile endaweni entsha. Hlanganisa ngokukhethekile i-rhizome, ukuze uhlukanise ingxenye yokufakelwa, akudingekile, ngoba uphinde ulimaze i-irgu.
Gweba isihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokugeleza kokugeleza. I-rhizome ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana, emva kwalokho ingxenye engezansi ingenqunywa, isuse amahlumela endala. Ingxenye ehlukanisiwe kumele ibe okungenani 2 amahlumela enempilo. Izimpande ezilimele kufanele zisuswe. 
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Okufanayo kusebenza kumagatsha awonakele. Kutshalwa ngendlela efanayo nesitshalo esincane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungakhohlwa ukuthi inhlabathi kufanele ibe neyomsoco ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kwalokho ingxenye ehlukanisiwe ingase ingahlali phansi.
Manje uyazi ukuthi yini i-Irga Lamarck, ukuthi ihluke kanjani kwezinye izinhlobo, nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo okufanele zitshalwe endaweni yethu yezulu. Khumbula ukuthi i-shrub iyasakazeka kakhulu yizinhlamvu noma izicucu, njengoba ukuhlukaniswa kwamahlathi kungalimaza kakhulu isitshalo somdala. Sebenzisa imihlahlandlela yethu yokunakekela ukugwema ukusebenzisa imali ngezifo nokulawula izinambuzane.
