Njengoba sibheka ukuchichima kwamajuba emizini yethu, lezi zinyoni azikho izinkinga zokukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, uma kuziwa ekuzaleni okuzenzekelayo, kodwa ekuzaleni okunenhloso yalezi zinyoni ekhaya, kuvela ukuthi inqubo elawulwayo ihambisana nemithetho eqinile. Azinzima, kepha umbelethi wabo we-pigeon ufanele ukwazi.
Isikhathi sokulinganisa
Iqiniso lokuthi amajuba alungele ukungena ebuhlotsheni obunzima ukuze athole inzalo iboniswa ukuziphatha kwabo okuyingqayizivele. Ijuba elingaphakathi kwesikhathi sokukhula liqala ukukhathalela ngenjabulo inhlanhla eyimheha, igxilisa i-goiter, ishaya umsila ngomoya, ishaya ngokuzwakalayo, idansa futhi ijikeleza ngaphambi komuntu okhethiwe. Lokho, uma umnumzane efika enhliziyweni yakhe, uqala ukusabela ngesimo sokuqhafaza ngothando, ikhanda eliphansi futhi "ukuhamba" kumkhwenyana emsila. 
Ngokuvamile isikhathi sokukhula kulezi zinyoni siqala ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi futhi siqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi no-September. Kodwa ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi isikhathi esihle sokubamba amajuba kungukuphela kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Uyazi? Amajuba ezemidlalo, athuthukisa ijubane elifinyelela ku-120 km / h, akwazi ukuthola ngisho nezigijimi - izinkanyezi eziqaphelayo ezihambile phakathi kwezinyoni.
Ukulungiselela isikhathi sezinhlanga
Ukulungiswa okuyinhloko kwenkathi yezizwe ebusika kuyisidlo esifanele sabazali be-pigeon. Ukuze unqande ngempumelelo amakhaza, izinyoni kufanele zisebenzise ama-khalori amaningi adinga ukugcwaliswa.
Ngokwesilinganiso, enye inhlanzi idla cishe ama-50 g okudla ngosuku. Ebusika, lawa ma-50 g kufanele ahlelwe ikakhulukazi ngezinhlamvu ezahlukene, ingxenye yawo ngokuvamile ewela ebhali.
Funda ukuthi i-pairing yamahhashi nezinogwaja.
Kudingekile ukwengeza izithasiselo zamaminerali kokusanhlamvu:
- isikhombi;
- isihlabathi esikhulu somfula;
- isitini esibomvu;
- amagobolondo aqhekekile.
Kuyasiza futhi ukunikeza le nyoni ebusika ngezikhathi ezithile kunokuba uphuze amanzi okuphuza ama-nettle omisiwe noma amapayipi ama-pin. Lapho belungiselela isikhathi sokubeletha, abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abanolwazi badla izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ngokusanhlamvu okuhlwanyelwe, okwenza kube nokwanda kwenyoni.Ukukhethwa kwamanye amajuba ekuhlanganyeleni
Ebusika, abantu abesilisa nabesifazane bavame ukuhlukaniswa ukuze bagweme ukushaywa kweqanda ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okubamba amandla amandla amajuba ngaphandle kokuletha noma iyiphi inzuzo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlela imibhangqwana ezayo kuqala.
Kubalulekile! Kumele kuthathe amaphuzu amabili amajuba anesimo esifanayo. Uma kungenjalo, ijuba elinamandla kakhulu kanye nejuba elinamahloni ngeke lithole ukulingana okujwayelekile, kanye nesilisa eshaqisayo nomfazi obuthakathaka.Akunconywa ukuba wenze izinyoni ezimbili ezinokukhubazeka okufanayo noma obuseduze.
Ubudala
Amajuba angaphakathi, angaphila iminyaka engama-20, angalahlekelwa amakhono abo okuzala eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abasincoma ukuthatha izinyoni ukuze baxhumane, asebevele beneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 ubudala, ngoba kule minyaka ayikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi abazali bazoba nezinkukhu ezinempilo enhle. Ngokujwayelekile banomkhuhlane omncane, okudala izifo ezihlukahlukene. 
Nakuba amajuba afika ekuvuthweni kocansi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, akukhuthazwa ukubhanqa izidalwa ezincane ezinjalo. Amantombazane amancane ngokuvamile akakwazi ukuhlala ngokugcwele ngamaqanda noma ukuphakela izinkukhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bavame ukuthwala amaqanda angenalutho. Abalimi be-Pigeon bacabanga ukuthi isikhathi sokubuthana siba yiminyaka emibili noma emibili, lapho izinyoni zilungele ngokugcwele ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile kwamaqanda agcwele, ukudla kwazo kahle nokudla okunomsoco wezinkukhu.
Uyazi? I-Pigeon inyama, lapho amanzi e-akhawunti engaphansi kwesigamu isisindo esiphelele, kunomsoco ophindwe kasithupha futhi kunomsoco kunenkukhu.
Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, iminyaka yamajuba kufanele izimisele kahle, njengoba izinyoni ezineminyaka engamashumi amabili ubudala zibukeka zifana kakhulu nabazali bazo:
- Ukuze kucacise iminyaka yobudoba, okokuqala, bayakunaka isinamoni, okungukuthi, ekukhusheni isikhumba esikhungweni somlomo. Le ceres ikhula futhi ikhule ikhula ngokugcwele nenyoni. Ezinganeni ezincane, zisekelwe amathoni amnyama, okugcina ekugcineni abe mhlophe.
- Kumele futhi unake imilenze yezinyoni. Ezinkukhu, zine pink futhi zimbozwe isikhumba obucayi, futhi kubantu abadala ziba zibomvu kakhulu futhi zinzima.
- Iminyaka yamajuba nayo ingathathwa yijwabu leso, elibonakala ngokucacile ezinyoni ezincane, futhi libonakala licace kubantu abadala.
Funda futhi mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amajuba, ukuthi ungakha kanjani i-dovecote nokuthi ungazala kanjani amajuba.
Usayizi
Ukucabanga ukuthi kangcono ijuba elikhunjisiwe, i-fatter, ikwazi ukunikeza inzalo engcono, ayihambisani nhlobo neqiniso. Eqinisweni, ijuba elikhulu elinamajuba linenkinga yokubeka amaqanda. Kodwa inyoni enamandla ngokweqile inenkinga ngamaqanda amaqanda, okuyinto umzimba wayo obuthakathaka awukwazi ukufudumala ngokugcwele. 
Izinhlobo zokulinganisa
Le nqubo ingokwemvelo, okungukuthi, ekuqondeni kwezinyoni, ezikhetha ngokuzithandela umngane womshado. Uma umuntu ephazamisa inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezimbili, khona-ke umbuzo wokuphoqeleka, okungukuthi, ukulingana okufakelwayo.
Indalo
Ngokujwayelekile, lolu hlobo lokubunjwa kwezimbili lusetshenziselwa ekhaya, lapho indlu yenhlanzi iqukethe izinyoni zohlobo olufanayo. Ijuba likhetha ijuba eliyithandayo futhi liqala ngokumshaya. Ijuba ngesikhathi esifanayo linethuba lokukwamukela kahle ukuthuthuka komshado womnumzane, noma ukumbonisa ukungakhathaleli kwakhe okuphelele.
Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukuthola ukuthi zingaphi futhi zingaki amajuba ahlala khona nokuthi ungangenwa kanjani ngamajuba.
Lezi zinkukhu eziyisikhombisa ezakhiwe ngesisekelo sokuphindaphindiwe ziphikisana kakhulu. Izinyoni, njengomthetho, zihlala zithembekile komunye nomunye phakathi nokuphila kwazo. 
Kuphoqelelwe (okufakelwayo)
Ukuphoqelelwa, okungukuthi, ngokuthanda komuntu kuphela, ababelethi bamajuba abashade naye lapho befisa ukubandakanya ekukhethweni noma ekuzaleni amatshwane angamafutha. Ukuze zizalise izinyoni ngezakhiwo ezintsha, abesilisa nabesifazane bezinhlanga ezahlukene bakhethiwe, izimfanelo zabo ezinhle kakhulu abafisa ukuzihlanganisa phakathi kohlobo olusha. Futhi ukuze kuthuthukiswe uhlobo oluthile, owesilisa nowesifazane bayakhethwa kuleli qembu, abanezici eziwusizo kunazo zonke kusukela ekubukeni kombhali. 
Ngendlela yokuphoqelelwa, umbhangqwana okhethiwe ufakwa emgodini noma i-aviary ekhethekile lapho uchitha khona ubusuku, emva kwalokho izinyoni zikhishwa emuva emhlambini. Isigaba esibaluleke kunayo yonke ngesikhathi sokudalwa kokubili kwebhangqa ukucacisa ngokuqondile ubulili bamajuba. Njengoba lezi zinyoni zingenalo ukuhlukana kobulili obucacile, akulula kakhulu ukwenza. Kodwa-ke, kunezici ezithile zezici ongahlukanisa ngazo amajuba namajuba, kodwa kukhona:
- amajuba ahlale ekhulu kunamanye amajuba, abe nebunzi eliphakeme kanye nezinqwaba ezigqamile;
- amajuba "agqoke" angabambeki kahle, amakhanda abo athambile, nemizimba yabo incane.
Kodwa-ke, ukubambisana isikhathi eside nabo, njengomthetho, akusebenzi: emva kokukhuphula amatshwele, lezi zibili zivame ukuhlukana. Leli qiniso liphinde liqinisekise ukuthi leli qiniso liyiqiniso: "Uthando alukwazi ukuphoqeleka".I-Nest ilungiselelo
Ezweni lamajuba, umsebenzi wokwakha isidleke uhlala esilisa. Uhlanganyele ekufuneni izinto zokwakha ngendlela yamahlumela, ama-straw kanye namagatsha otshani, uwahambisa esakhiweni sokwakhiwa kwesidleke futhi awakhe. Insikazi, ngokusuka kwesifazane kuphela, idiza isidleke somndeni, iyakunciphisa futhi iyenze ikhululeke futhi ihlaziye inzalo yesikhathi esizayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ugweme ukuxabana nokulwa phakathi kwabantu besilisa ukuze kube "indawo yokuhlala" engcono kakhulu, kunconywa ukufaka amabhokisi okuhlalisa emalini inani eliphindwe kabili inani lezinyoni ezimbili.
Lapho uhlala e-dovecote, kubalulekile ukusiza izinyoni futhi wenze okulandelayo:
- ngaphambi kokuba izinyoni ziqale ukwakha izidleke endlini yezinkukhu, ukuhlanzwa okujwayelekile kwenziwa, lapho abaqashi abaphikisanayo behlelwa khona okwesikhashana ku-aviary;
- Ikamelo ngalinye lapho izinyoni zihlala khona lihlukaniswe ukuhlukanisa zibe izingxenye ezimbili bese kufakwa khona amabhokisi okugaya, okuvame ukuwenziwe ngokhuni noma ucingo;
- Ukwenza kube lula ukuba abesilisa bathole izinto zokwakha, inqwaba yamagatsha, ufulawa, utshani noma utshani obunamanzi lufakwa phansi phansi kwendlu yezinkukhu. Ngokuvamile izinyoni zakha izidleke zazo kusukela emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Ukubeka nokuqeda amaqanda
Cishe amasonto amabili emva kokubeletha, abesifazane balala amaqanda ngezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ezinyoni ezivuthiwe, zivame ukubala ngaphezu kokubili, futhi abesifazane abancane noma asebekhulile ngokuvamile balala iqanda elilodwa. Isisindo seqanda ngalinye elinombala omhlophe sifinyelela ku-20 g.
Inqubo yokubeka amajuba, kukhona iphuzu elilodwa elibalulekile. Ijuba libeka amaqanda ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezimbili. Ngokuvamile, ijuba liqala ukuqhuma ngemva kokubonakala kweqanda lesibili. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngokushesha uhlala eyokuqala, ngenxa yalokho inkukhu yesibili ibonakala usuku noma amabili kamuva kunokuqala, okuyinto engathandeki kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sezulu eshisayo, kunconywa ukuthi kuvuselele umoya wendlu yezinkukhu ngokupompa ngamanzi, okuwusizo kumbungu, ngoba ukwehlisa i-eggshell kwenza i-pigeon ibe lula ngenqubo yokuhlanza.
Ozalwa kuqala, ekhuthele futhi eqinile, uphonsela umzuzwana obuthakathaka lapho udla. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, iqanda lokuqala livele lithathwe kumama, lilondoloze ekamelweni lokushisa eceleni kuze kuvele iqanda lesibili, noma liphinde lithathelwe i-dummy kuze kube sesibili. Amajuba abazali abahle kakhulu, ngakho amaqanda aphuza bobabili, nakuba ingxenye yengonyama ye-incubation isengowesifazane. Le nqubo ihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-16 kuya kwezingu-20. 
Ukunakekela inzalo
Amajuba ayaziqhaqha futhi azikhulule ngokwabo emaphethelweni egobolondo hhayi ngokushesha, kodwa cishe amahora angamashumi amabili, ebonakala eboshiwe futhi ehamba ehamba ze. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kwamahora ambalwa emva kokuzalwa, bayakwazi ukudla. Kulokhu, unina okhathalelayo e-goiter wakhe uzilungisele umxube okhethekile ocebile amaprotheni namafutha - ubisi oludumile lwezinyoni. Le mijuba ingxube amasonto amabili, bese isetshenziselwa okusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe nokunciphisa.
Thola ukuthi ungabona yini amaphuphu amajuba nokuthi ungadla kanjani inhlanzi encane.
Sebevele bakwazi ukuzitholela ngokwabo, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi banomlomo ogcwele ngokugcwele. Amajuba awashiyi isidleke sakithi kuze kube yilapho esezinsuku ezingu-40-46 ubudala. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, izinkukhu zibukeka sengathi akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinyoni ezindala. 
Zingaphi izikhathi amajuba abeletha ngonyaka
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, isikhathi sezinkukhu sokukhula siqala kusukela ngoMashi kuya maphakathi no-Septhemba. Umbhangqwana omdala onempilo uyakwazi ukunikeza abantwana isikhathi esithile kuze kube kasikhombisa. Kodwa-ke, i-golubevody ayincoma izinyoni ezihambisanayo ehlobo, ngoba izinkukhu ezihlosiwe zingase zingabi nesikhathi sokuthola izimpaphe futhi zife ngaphambi kokuba kubusika.
Ukuzalela amajuba ekhaya akudingi umzamo owenziwe ngokweqile kumuntu, kodwa uthola ukuthi unesineke, ukunemba, ukubuka futhi, ngempela, uthando olukhulu kulezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo.
