I-Gooseberry engathwali - izici zezinhlobo ezibomvu nezimnyama

I-Gooseberry isitshalo esihle sokukhula engadini. Ngenxa yezici ezithuthukile, kuphephe ukucubungula amatshanyana, futhi ubukhulu nekhwalithi yesitshalo kumane nje kuyinto emangalisayo. Abalimi bayalithanda isiko ngenxa yokumelana kwalo nezifo nezimo zezulu eziphikisayo.

Umlando wokukhethwa kwezinhlobo

Ujamu wokuqala wokuqala ngaphandle kwameva wakhiqizwa ngokukhetha emuva kuma-60s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Kodwa-ke, inguqulo yokuqala yesiko ihlala isengozini yezifo nezinye izinto ezimbi.

IGobletless Gooseberry

Emzameni wokuthuthukisa "elula" enjalo maphakathi nama-70s, umsebenzi uzuze imiphumela emihle. Kwavela ukwenza amasiko aqine, andise umkhiqizo futhi aguqule ukunambitheka. Kusukela kule nkathi, Abahwebi abaqala ukufuya izinhlobo zezitshalo ezengeziwe cishe njalo ngonyaka.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo

Ama-Gooseberry angenameva, izinhlobonhlobo zawo esezithuthuke kakhulu, asetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ezingadini zabalimi abajwayelekile bama-amateur. Izinketho eziningi ezahlukahlukene zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe umbono olungele izidingo zomuntu nalowo ogcina izingadi.

Izici nezincazelo zabamele abahle kakhulu bezinhlobo

Izinhlobo ze-Gooseberry-mahhala zihlukahlukene kakhulu. I-shrub inezinzuzo eziningi uma uyiqhathanisa ne-prickly - kulula ukusika amagatsha, ungavuna kalula ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuphamba, kulula ukuvuna amaqabunga ulungiselela ubusika.

Khula ngamajikijolo

Aronia

Isici esiyingqayizivele sezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ngumbala wamajikijolo ngokuqondile. Imvamisa umbala wesithelo usondele kakhulu kumnyama ngangokunokwenzeka, kwesinye isikhathi uba nobovu obomvu. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-aronia yilezi:

• Ulwandle Olumnyama. Ukumelana neqhwa nezifo eziningi. Isihlahla asisi-razlogy, kepha siphakeme ngokwanele. Kungokwamabanga aphakathi nesizini. Amajikijolo awekho amakhulu kakhulu, kepha isivuno esivela kuyunithi elilodwa singaba ngu-15 kg. Isilinganiso sokunambitha - 4.3 amaphuzu.
• UCaptain waseNyakatho (Consul). Ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi. I-Bush tall (1.8 m) ne-razlog. Kubonisa ukuvuthwa okusheshayo. Izithelo zincinci, kepha cishe ama-10 kg angaqoqwa esihlahleni. Isilinganiso sokunambitheka ngu-4.2.
• I-Grushenka Ukwakheka kwamajikijolo akuyona into ejwayelekile. Isitshalo sibekezelela kalula isithwathwa, ukushisa, nesomiso. Izithelo zikhulu, kanti isivuno singaba ngu-6 kg ehlathini ngalinye. Isilinganiso sokunambitha - amaphuzu ayi-4,5.

I-Chokeberry ehlukahlukene

Izithelo ezibomvu

Ugqumugqumu obomvu unezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Indoda yeGingerbread. Izithelo ezizungeze zombala obomvu. Amajikijolo amnandi kakhulu, ngakho-ke asetshenziselwa ukuwafaka, enza ujusi newayini. Izinsuku zokuvula nguJulayi-Agasti. Ibanga alimelani nesithwathwa.
• Avenarius. Izithelo zikhulu, zibomvu. Izithelo eziphezulu, kodwa hhayi minyaka yonke. Ngenxa yokukhula okubukhali, isikhumba singaphuka. Izinyosi azibekezeleli isithwathwa futhi zithambekele ezifweni ezithile.
• I-Red Slavic. Amajikijolo makhulu futhi ayabonakala. Izinhlobonhlobo azihlushwa yizifo zokukhunta kanye ne-powdery hlobo, zibhekana kahle nesithwathwa nesomiso.

Izithelo ezibomvu

Izinhlobo eziluhlaza

Ama-Gooseberry anezithelo eziluhlaza asakazekile ngenxa yokumelana kwawo okuhle nezinto ezimbi. Amajikijolo aluhlaza ngokuphelele awenzeki, ngoba phakathi nenqubo yokuvuthwa aphenduka aphuzi.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zesiko:

• Ntwasahlobo. Umbala wamajikijolo uphuzi we-emerald. Izithelo zikhulu, ngakho amagatsha angawa ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nezifo zokukhunta futhi zibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi.
• I-Keg Amajikijolo makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Ukunambitheka kumuncu, kepha lokhu kususwa ngamanothi angama-musky abonakala kalula.

Izinhlobo eziluhlaza

Okumnandi kakhulu

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamajikijolo amnandi aqukethe ama-acid amaningi namavithamini, athinta kahle ukungazinzi kwabantu. Ubumnandi bamajikijolo kuma-gooseberries anjalo awushukela, njengoba kuvame ukulinganiswa ngokuvunyelwa okuncane.

Izinhlobo ezidumile:

• Iphuzi laseRussia. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kumnandi kangangokuba angadliwa ngisho nangendlela engavuni. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana kakhulu nezifo, isomiso kanye nesithwathwa. Izithelo zikhulu, zibukeka ngokulinganayo futhi zinomucu ongabonakali kahle eduze kwamajikijolo.
• Isithandwa. Ukunambitheka kukhanya, kumnandi. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyasaba isithwathwa, zidinga ukugawulwa ngezikhathi ezithile nokubheka ukwakheka kwenhlabathi.
• Malachite. Iphunga elimnandi nokunambitheka kwenza lokhu kuhluka kudume kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abamele isigaba.

Okuthela kakhulu

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivame ukuba zipinki. Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu akukuphazamisi ukunambitheka kwama-gooseberries. Phakathi kwabahlabeleli ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Amber. Izithelo eziphezulu zigcwaliswa ukumelana okuhle kuzo zonke izimo zezulu eziphikisayo. Ukunambitheka kuyinto omuncu.
• Ipuleti yelayisense ye-Altai. Ukuvunwa esihlahleni kungafinyelela ngaphezulu kwama-18 kg. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyasaba isithwathwa namabele okuqala. Ubukhulu amajikijolo laphakathi.
• Ural. Ngaphezu kokukhiqiza okuphezulu, izinhlobonhlobo zemvelo zingamelana nesithwathwa nesomiso. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kumnandi futhi kumuncu. Ubukhulu besihlahla bumaphakathi.

Izinzuzo ezejwayelekile kanye nokubi kwama-gooseberries angenamkhawulo

Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zokuzalela, lesi sitshalo sinezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi sinamaphutha. Ama-Gooseberry angenameva anezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• Isihlahla kulula ukusiphatha, ukuvuna akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yokungabikho kwameva.
• Ngokuyisisekelo, zonke izinhlobo zilwa nesithwathwa futhi azinazo izifo ezijwayelekile ze-gooseberry.
• Izithelo eziphezulu ezihlanganiswa nokunambitheka okuhle.

Izinhlangothi ezingezinhle zesitshalo:

• Ama-Gooseberry awagxili nje egatsheni, kepha ama-spikes akhona esiqwini esisekuqaleni.
• Isihlahla sidinga ukuthenwa ngokucophelela ngokwengeziwe, ngoba ingxenye esemoyeni ngokuvamile inkulu kakhulu futhi ibolile.
• Amajikijolo awawona amakhulu njalo.

Ukumelana nesomiso, ukumelana nesithwathwa

Ama-gooseberry angenakubalwa, okuthi izinhlobo zawo zithandwa kakhulu, amelana namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ezinye zazo zibekezelela isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile. Uma kunezinkinga ezithile ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezingezinhle, ngokunakekelwa okufanele zixazululwa ngokushesha.

Ukukhiqiza nezithelo

Ukutshala izilimo kunikeza isivuno esihle kakhulu, esingasukela ku-5 kuye ku-15 kg kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa. Amajikijolo avame ukuhlukaniswa ngokulinganayo emagatsheni, angakheka ngamaqoqo wezithelo ezi-2-3.

Ukukhiqiza

Ukuvuthwa kwezinhlobo ngakunye kunqunywa ngawodwana, kepha ngokuvamile maphakathi noJuni noma ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti ungazama amajikijolo avuthiwe.

Izinkambu zesicelo

Ama-gooseberries akhethiwe anesilinganiso esikhulu. Ukunambitheka nephunga kwenza amajikijolo esitshalo emhlabeni wonke nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokucutshungulwa. Ama-Gooseberry ayinhlanganisela emangalisayo nanoma yisiphi amajikijolo nezithelo.

Izindlela ezingenzeka zokudla, ukupheka nokulondoloza:

• ujamu nokupheka ujamu;
• ukwenziwa kwewayini;
• ukusetshenziswa okusha;
• ukuwafaka izithelo ezidliwayo.

Ukugula kanye nokulwa nezinambuzane

Izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-Gooseberry zingavikeleki ezifweni eziningi ezijwayelekile zesiko kanye nezinambuzane:

• i-powdery hlobo;
• anthracnose;
• USeporia;
• izifo zesikhunta;
• isicabucabu mite;
• ibhokisi lomlilo.

Ukusimama

Lokhu kwenza lesi sitshalo sithandwe kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, ngoba ezimweni eziningi isivuno siyanyamalala ngokufanelekile ngenxa yezifo ezijwayelekile.

Imithetho Yokutshala Ka-Gooseberry

Ukuze isitshalo sithome izimpande futhi sikhule ngokujwayelekile esikhathini esizayo, kufanelekile ukutshala ikhwalithi. Kunezimo eziningana eziyisisekelo okufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo lapho utshala isivuno.

Ukutshala i-Gooseberry

Izinsuku ezinconyiwe

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ukuphela kukaSepthemba noma ukuqala kuka-Okthoba. Okugxilwe ikakhulukazi esimeni sezulu. Ukuqashelwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe ku-fr Frogs. Uma le ndlela kungenzeka, kungcono ukutshala izihlahla maphakathi no-Septhemba.

Ukukhetha indawo efanele

Ukukhetha indawo kuyinto eza kuqala ukutshala amagogo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi isihlahla sitholakala ku-50 cm ukusuka kocingo noma kwezinye izakhiwo. Indawo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle. Ukuba khona kokusalungiswa nomthunzi kungathinta ukuthuthukiswa nesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwama berry

Indawo yokutshala isi-Bush

Ukukhetha nokulungiselela izinto zokutshala

Ukuze isitshalo sithele izithelo ngokuzayo futhi sikhule kahle, udinga ukukhetha okufanele ukutshala. Isihlahla esingenazimpawu kufanele sihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:

• Isithombo yisona esifanele, impande nezinqubo zayo - "uyaphila".
• Ngokunquma, ungashiyi ngaphezulu kwamagatsha ayi-5 esihlahleni.
• Akumele kube khona izinambuzane noma ukulimala komshini ezinso nasezimotweni.
• Amahlumela kufanele abe ngobukhulu obuphakathi.

Isihlahla seShrub

I-algorithm yokufakelwa

1. Bamba umgodi ojulile ngo-60 cm, onamacala ayi-40 cm.
2. Thela u-10 l we-humus, umanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-50 g yokhuni lomlotha emgodini.
3. Govuza ingxube kuze kube bushelelezi.
4. Yehlisa isithombo emgodini, ufafaze nenhlabathi, ugcobe inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu.
5. Yenza ukuthambisa ngokuphelele.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Gooseberry

Ama-gooseberries angenqele adinga ukunakwa mayelana nokunakekelwa. Ukuphikwa okwandayo kwezinye izinto ezingezinhle ngeke kusindise isiko ekufeni uma ushiya isihlahla singanakekelwa.

Izinqubo eziyisisekelo zokunakekela izitshalo:

• Yenza ukuthambisa ngezikhathi ezithile (isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki).
• Dedela inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye.
• Yenza ukubumba izihlahla minyaka yonke.
• Yondla isivuno, kusukela eminyakeni yesihlahla.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Gooseberry

Izifo nezinambuzane, izindlela zokulawula nokuvimbela

I-gooseberry ekhanda likagobble imelana impela nezifo nezinambuzane, kodwa noma kunjalo, njengendlela yokuvimbela, kufanelekile ukufafaza ngezidakamizwa ezikhethekile. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuba unakekele kahle futhi unikeze isikhathi isiko isiko.

Ama-gooseberry ama-spiked yisiko elidumile phakathi kwabalimi. Lesi sitshalo sinezici eziningi ezinhle ezikuvumela ukuthi ulethe isivuno esikhulu ngezakhiwo zokunambitheka ezinhle kakhulu.