Abantu abaningi bathanda inyama ye-turkey ngokunambitheka kwayo, okuqukethwe okunomsoco kanye nokudla okunomsoco ophansi, futhi lokhu kuvuselela izindlu zezinkukhu ukuqala ezinye izinhlobo zama-turkeys emakhaya abo ezohlinzeka inyama enempilo nokudla emndenini. Kunezinhlobo zama-turkeys anezinga eliphakeme lokukhiqizwa kweqanda, kunengqondo ukuzithola kubantu abafuna ukuthola amaqanda amasha ayenziwe nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kokuba umlimi wezinkukhu wezinkukhu enquma ukuzala lezi zinkukhu ezinkulu, unemibuzo enengqondo - indlela yokukhetha ama-turkeys anezimfanelo ezinhle nezimo ezithile zezindlu, ngoba wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi i-turkey ifuna kakhulu ukunakekelwa.
Umsebenzi wokubeletha ukuthuthukisa uhlobo olulodwa lwe-turkey noma olunye luhilela ukukhomba imigqa yesitoreji esincane ngokusho kwezici ezithile - isisindo esiphakeme sesidumbu, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, ubukhulu bezinhlobo zombili kanye nezinhlobo eziningana. Khona-ke abakhiqizi bawela emigqeni eminingi yabazali kanye nenzalo yabo, kanye nezinhlamvu eziphumelelayo, ngenxa yalokho abathola isiphambano esinemisebenzi yaso ehlukile.
Kulesi sihloko sizokujwayela ngemigwaqo ethandwa kakhulu e-turkey, ulwazi oluzosiza ekunqumeni ukukhetha kwezinkukhu zokuzalisa izilwane zasendlini noma zezimboni.
Uyazi? I-Cross turkey ihlanganisa izici ezinhle kakhulu zomugqa womzali.
I-cross turkey "iKharkov-56"
I-Cross turkey "I-Kharkiv-56" ibhekisela kuhlobo oluphakathi, olutholakala ngesisekelo se-Institute of Poultry NAAS, okwamanje iqhubeka isebenza nomhlambi wokuzala. Inyoni yale ndawo ehamba phambili iguqulelwe ukuhamba futhi ihambisana kahle nokugcinwa kwezinkinga nezinkukhu zendawo. Emasontweni angu-13 ubudala, isisindo esibukhoma senyoni singama-2-2.5 kg, emavikini angu-17 - 2.5-2.7 kg, emavikini angu-20 - 2.8 - 3.2 kg, kanti isabelo sokuvuna singathatha ama-85 %
Amadoda amadala angaba ngu-20 kg, nabesifazane - 10. Amaqanda ama-turkeys aqala cishe ezinyangeni ezingu-8, ngakho-ke, ezinyangeni ezingu-6 ubudala, izinyoni kufanele zikhethwe izimfanelo zabo ofuna ukuzibona ezinganeni zabo-isisindo, isakhiwo somzimba, nabanye. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezine ubudala, kunconywa ukuthi uhlukanise abesilisa kusukela kwabesifazane ukuze ugweme ukuhlukunyezwa nokulimala kulezi zinsuku. Ama-turkeys wezwe lase-Kharkiv-56 ngesikhathi sokubeletha adinga usizo - udinga ukugoba phezu kwe-turkey uphinde usekele owesifazane ngaphansi kwamaphiko kuze kuphele inqubo.
I-Cross turkey "BIG-5"
I-turkeys ehamba phambili "i-BIG-5" ivela eNgilandi, lapho iqala khona ukusabalalisa yonke indawo. Lokhu uhlobo lwe-turkey ephakathi enezimfanelo ezinhle zenyama ngokubhalisiwe ngokomthetho ngo-2008. Izinyoni zalesi sivuno esinomzimba ojulile ojulile, isifuba esiphezulu se-convex, isilwane esinempilo futhi sathuthukile amaphiko nemilenze. I-plumage imhlophe. Isisindo samantombazane singama-10-11 kg, abesilisa - 17-19 kg. Isisindo samasana amasonto angu-16 singafinyelela ku-7 kg ngokudla okuqinisiwe.
I-turkeys ye-Cross "BIG-6"
I-turkeys ehamba phambili "i-BIG-6" ibhekisela ohlotsheni olunzima, ingenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezinyoni ezifuywayo ukuze kube nokukhiqiza okuhle nokukhiqiza inyama.
Lezi zinhlobo zakhiwe ngo-2008 ngabalimi besiNgisi. I-Turkey "i-BIG-6" ine-physique enesisindo esinamathambo aqinile, esifubeni se-convex esinamafutha. I-plumage ihlanzekile ngezikhathi ezithile ezimnyama ezifubeni. Insikazi ingabeka amaqanda angu-110-120 ngonyaka owodwa. I-Adult turkey "BIG-6" isisindo esingama-20-23 kg, isifazane - 10-13 kg. Isabelo sokuvuna isivuno singafinyelela ku-80-85%.
Isisindo sesitembu esincane samaviki angu-12 singafinyelela ku-13-15 kg. Lezi zinyoni zezinyoni zithobekile ekulimeni, futhi zihluke kakhulu ngokuthola izindleko ezincane zokudla okuphakelayo, okuyinto "i-BIG-6" evame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezinkukhu. 
I-turkeys ye-Cross "BIG-9"
I-turkeys ehamba phambili "i-BIG-9" ibhekisela kuhlobo olunzima, okuqukethwe okulukhuni kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinikeza inzuzo enhle ngesisindo esibukhoma, uma kuqhathaniswa nokudla okusetshenzisiwe ku-turkey. Isiphambano sithandwa ukukhuthazela, ukusebenza kahle kanye nezici zenyama enhle kakhulu.
Umzimba walezi zinhlobo ze-turkey unomdlandla, imilenze yifushane, isifuba sine-convex, ikhanda elincane lilinganiselwe ubude bentamo. I-plumage imhlophe. Isisindo somuntu omdala singama-18-21 kg, abesifazane abangu-10-11 kg. Emasontweni angama-26, lona wesifazane uyakwazi ukuthwala amaqanda angaba ngu-120, ukungahloniphi okungu-85%, okukuvumela ukuthi uzalise ngempumelelo lesi sivumelwano emndenini. Ivela ku-"BIG-9" ivela imigqa eminingana ye-turkeys, etholakala kubalimi.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi esihle sokukhulela noma yisiphi isiphambano amaviki angu-20-22, ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo kuzodinga izindleko zokondla ezondayo, kanye nokuzuza kwesisindo emva kwalesi sikhathi kuba yinto engabalulekile.
I-Cross turkey "BJT-8"
I-cross-turkeys "BJT-8" - uhlobo oluphakathi nolukhuni, isici esibhekene nokuqhathaniswa nesitoreji esikhulu kakhulu sesisindo esibukhoma. "BYT-8" yasungulwa eNgilandi, usuku lokubhaliswa kwesiphambano - 2007.
Ukubukeka kuqondile - umzimba ukhulu kakhulu, ujikeleze, ikhanda likhulu, lihlangene. Imilenze yobude obude emaphakathi ububanzi, isifuba sithuthukile kahle. Intamo ihlelwe kancane, yebude obuphakathi. Izimpande ezimhlophe, ukukhula ekhanda elibomvu elikhanyayo. I-turkey enezinsuku ezingu-20 inesisindo esingama-17 kg, i-turkey - 9 kg. Kunengqondo ukubulala inyoni, eneminyaka engama-14-17 amasonto, izindleko zokondliwa okwengeziwe zidlula ukwanda kwesisindo esibukhoma. 
I-cross turkey "i-Universal"
I-Cross "Yonke" ibhekisela kuhlobo olukhanya. Isiphambano sasibhalwa ngabalimi baseRussia ababhalisile ngokomthetho ngo-2003. Isisindo somuntu omdala sifinyelela ku-16 kg, abesifazane - 9 kg.
Inyoni yalezi zinyama inomzimba omningi, imilenze ende namaphiko asetshenziswe isikhathi eside, isifuba esinamandla nesifuba. Amaphepho amhlophe. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kungamaqanda angaba ngu-65 ngonyaka, kuze kufinyelelwe ku-90% kuwo. Ukukhishwa kwentengo encane ezingeni lika 95%. "I-Universal" iyathandwa ekukhuliseni ikhaya ngenxa yokuphila nokulula kokudla, naphezu kwesisindo esiphansi sezinyoni ezindala kanye namazinga aphansi okwanda kwesisindo somzimba.
I-turkeys ehamba phambili "iKhidon"
I-turkeys ehamba phambili "iKhidon" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinzima. Lezi zinhlobo zavulwa eNetherlands, kusukela lapho ukusatshalaliswa kwamanye amazwe kwaqala ngawo-1980. Isiphambano sinesilinganiso esihle sokungabi nalutho. Isisindo somuntu omdala onamaviki angu-30 sino-19-20 kg, kanti owesifazane ungama-10-11 kg.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezingeni lika-100-110 izingcezu ngonyaka. I-share of output slaughter is up to 80%. Ukungahleleki kokuzala okubandakanya kubandakanya ubunzima bokuzalanisa nokukhulisa inhlanhla encane, engavumi ukubekezelela ukungabi namanzi, izinguquko, izinguquko zokushisa nokudinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo okukhethekile, kanye nokuncintisana kokukhulelwa kwemvelo kanye nesidingo sokwenziwa kwemvelo. Lesi siphambano asikhuthazwa ukuzalisa abalimi bezinkukhu zezinkukhu. 
Uyazi? Ama-turkeys ahambayo angagcina izindleko zokondla ngokufinyelela kuhhafu.
I-cross turkey "uVictoria"
Umgwaqo we-turkey "uVictoria" ubhekisela kuhlobo olunobumba olufanele ukukhula emakhaya nasemakamelweni amapulazi ezinkukhu. Isisindo somuntu omdala sifinyelela ku-12 kg, abesifazane - 7-8 kg. Umzimba wakhelwe kahle, isifuba esihle kakhulu samascled, unesilinganiso sokukhula okusheshayo. 
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - amaqanda angaba ngu-80-90 anokuhluma kahle, ukukhiqizwa kwezilwane ezincane usebenzisa i-incubator kungu-75%. I-turkeys encane "iVictoria" inesilinganiso esihle sokusinda, ukulahlekelwa yi-turkey poults kungafinyelela ku-10%. Amandla alezi zinhlobo zezinyoni nazo ukukhuthazela, ukungathobeki kokudla kanye nezimo zokuboshwa.
