I-Rosa Super Dorothy isiko elidumile elithandwa ngabalimi. Isitshalo sihlotshiswe ngenani elikhulu lama-inflorescence amakhulu, ahlala cishe kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla. Imbali ibonakala kalula ekunakekelweni nasekumeni kwezifo.
I-Rosa Super Dorothy - luhlobo luni oluhlukahlukene lolu, udaba lokudalwa
ISuper Dorothy rose yabonga imizamo yomzala waseJalimane uK. Hentzel ngonyaka we-1986. Empeleni, yinguqulo ethuthukisiwe yezinhlobonhlobo uDorothy Perkins, ophawulwa ukumelana okuphansi kwe-powdery hlobo. Lokhu kususwe. Umfuyi waphinda wanikeza isiko umbala ogcwele ngokwengeziwe futhi wandisa nezimbali.
Ama-inflorescence amahle futhi amangalisayo abonakala ngokuma kwe-rose
Incazelo emfushane, isimilo
Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu zombala onsomi omnyama zimpawu ze-Super Dorothy ekhuphukayo. Kwibhulashi elilodwa kunezithombo ezingama-25- 40. Izimbali ziqala sekwephuze impela - engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Noma kunjalo, ihlala icishe ifike kubanda kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni, amacembe aqhakazile athola umthunzi we-paler. I-rose ibonakala ngephunga le-vanilla.
Isitshalo sinesihlahla esivuthayo esinenqwaba yamahlumela. Ifinyelela ubude obungu-3 m ukuphakama nobubanzi obuyi-1 m. Amacembe aluhlaza omaphakathi nendawo emnyama enendawo ecwebezelayo ayimpawu zesitshalo. Inamahlumela athambekele kalula atholakala kalula kusekelwa.
Ukuchazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-rose kukhombisa ukuthi inokungazinzi kokuqina kokuqina kwe-powdery isikhutha kanye nebala elimnyama. Ngaphansi kwesembozo, lesi sitshalo uyakwazi ukumelana namaqandeni ka -25 ℃. Lapho kukhula izitshalo ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, akudingeki indawo yokuhlala.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
URosa Dorothy uthandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yezimpawu zayo ezinhle:
- izimbali ezinde kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla;
- ama-buds amancane ahlala eshintsha;
- ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu;
- ukumelana nemvula isikhathi eside;
- ukumelana okukhulu nesithwathwa.
I-rose ibonakala ngokudonsela phansi okuncane - ushintsho emthunzini wezihlahla njengoba ziqhakaza. Ekuqaleni banombala ogqamile futhi ocebile. Kancane kancane, izimbali ziba nsundu futhi zihlobise kancane.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Njengezinye izilimo zokumboza umhlabathi, iSuper Dorothy rose isetshenziswa kakhulu ekubunjweni komhlaba. Imvamisa itshalwa ezingadini zama-rose kanye nama-greenhouse. Isiko lisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-verandas, izindonga zezakhiwo, amatilosi. Futhi, izihlahla zingatshalwa esiqwini.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo kumele zitshalwe ngezikhathi eziba ngu-1-2 m. Ku-1-1.5 m, zingakwazi ukuluma izindonga, amasango noma amasango.
Isitshalo sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa iziza zasengadini.
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Isitshalo se-Super Dorothy sibonakaliswa ngentuthuko enhle. Ngokutshala okufanele, uzokwazi ukufeza izimbali eziningi.
Kufika ngasiphi isimo
Isitshalo siyaphila kahle enhlabathini evulekile futhi sikhula kahle. Ngasikhathi sinye, kudingeka alungiselele isiza esifanele futhi akhethe izithombo ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ngokutshala, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-seedling eqinile futhi enempilo ngamahlumela anamandla ayi-3-4. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande zakhiwe kahle.
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, kuvunyelwe ukutshala i-rose kusuka ngoNovemba kuya ku-Mashi, ngoba umhlaba ongaphakathi ugcina ukushisa. Ezifundeni ezibandayo, imisebenzi yokutshala yenziwa kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.
Ukukhetha indawo
Isitshalo sidinga indawo enelanga evikelekile ngokwethembekile kokubhaliwe nomoya. Ukuvikela isiko ngotshani lokhula, kunconywa ukumboza indawo ye-rose ngesendlalelo se-mulching. Ukwenza isiza sihlobise ngokwengeziwe, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izinaliti, amaqabunga awile, utshani obunjiwe.
Kufanele wazi! Uma uhlela ukukhulisa isitshalo kusisekelo, udinga ukusilungiselela kusenesikhathi. Kulokhu, i-arch, pergola ngisho uthango olujwayelekile kufanelekile.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izimpande kufanele zisikwe ingxenye yesithathu futhi zicwiliswe kusisombululo se-stimulator sokukhula. Iresiphi engu-60-70 cm ububanzi yenziwa emhlabathini. I-Peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus yengezwe kukho. Ukunciphisa i-acidity, kusetshenziswa ama-200 g womlotha.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle, udinga ukwenza umsebenzi wokutshala kahle:
- faka i-seedling egumbini lokuphumula - kuyanconywa ukuyibeka engela;
- fafaza izimpande ngomhlaba;
- qinisa intambo yezimpande ngo-9-10 cm;
- Tamp kancane bese unisela inhlabathi.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukuthola izimbali eziqhakazayo, lesi sitshalo kumele sinakekelwe kahle. Kulokhu, amakhasi ayaniselwa futhi anikezwe ngesikhathi.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okuhlelekile okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki. Kunconywa ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe. Amanzi inhlabathi kufanele kube kusihlwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, amanzi athululelwa ngaphansi kwempande ukugwema ukuxhumana nezimbali. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama wenhlabathi umbozwe ngemboza mulch.
AmaRoses adinga ukuniselwa kaningi ngamanzi afudumele
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Umanyolo kumele ube ngosuku lwesibili ngemuva kokutshala. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukondla izihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kulesi sigaba, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-nitrogen. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, ukudonsa kwe-mullein noma inyoni kuyadingeka.
Imininingwane ebalulekile! Lapho kuvela ama-buds, imikhiqizo ye-nitrogen kufanele ilahlwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo sizokwakha isisindo esiluhlaza.
Njalo emavikini ama-2 kunconywa ukufaka amaminerali aqukethe i-potassium, phosphorus, magnesium. Ngo-Agasti, kusetshenziswa i-superphosphate.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukunquma amahlumela wezitshalo kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwawo ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo isiza ukunikeza isihlahla ukwakheka okuhle nokungajwayelekile. Amahlumela asikwa ngo-5 mm ngaphezu kwezinso, enze izingcezu ngaseceleni. Amagatsha omile futhi alimala ayasuswa.
Izici zobusika imbali
Uma kulindeleke ubusika obunzima, kunconywa ukufudumeza izihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amahlumela kufanele asuswe ekusekelweni futhi abekwe ngokucophelela otshanini, emabhodini noma kwisilayidi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-spruce ngale nhloso. Kuyasiza isitshalo ukuba siphefumule.
Indwangu engeyona eyalukwa kufanele ibekwe ngaphezulu kwamagatsha. Lapho-ke isihlahla kudingeka sigoqwe, sikhuliswe ngo-30-40 cm. Inqubo yenziwa uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka -10 ℃.
Kuyathakazelisa! Imbali embozwe ifafazwa yiqhwa. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa - lokhu kwenziwa ngokushisa kwe -1010.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Isitshalo sinezimbali eziqhakazayo futhi ziningi. Ngalesi sikhathi, isiko lidinga ukunakekelwa okuthile.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Ama-rose aqhakaza aqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Kulokhu, izimbali zivuselelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ama-buds amadala ayaphela futhi ayakhubazeka, futhi kuqhakaze izimbali ezincane.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Isitshalo esinezimbali sidinga ukuvundiswa okuhlelekile. Njalo emavikini ama-2 kunconywa ukwenza umkhiqizo wezimbiwa. Ama-buds afihliwe asuswa ngesikhathi. Iziqubu ezingenamandla. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, wonke amaqabunga namagatsha kumele asuswe.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Uma kungekho okuqhakaza, udinga ukuthola izimbangela zezinkinga. Imvamisa zihambisana nokusondela kwezihlahla komunye nomunye noma ukuzala kwenhlabathi okunganele. Esimweni esinjalo, imbali kufanele idluliselwe enhlabathini onempilo kakhudlwana. Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuvame ukubangelwa ukweqisa komanyolo we-nitrogen.
Ukuze i-rose iqhakaze kahle, idinga ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Propagate isitshalo nge-cutways. Futhi, le nqubo yenziwa kusetshenziswa izingqimba.
Lapho kukhiqizwa
Ukusika kunconywa ukuthi kuvunwe ngoJuni noma ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ukuhlelwa kwenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sezimbali.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Ukusabalalisa isiko ngemisiko, yenza okulandelayo:
- Sika igatsha elisanda kuphela. Ihlukaniswe izingcezu ngosayizi ongu-10 cm cm.
- Lungiselela imibhede bese wenze okufakwayo. Izimbambo zibekwa kuzo ukuze umhlaba ufinyelele maphakathi nenye nenye yazo.
- Mboza imibhede nge-foil. Kuleli fomu, ukusika kufanele kusinde kubusika obu-2.
- Ngonyaka wesithathu, kuzokwazi ukuthola izithombo ezingapheli ezihanjiswa embhedeni wezimbali ongapheli.
Ukusabalalisa isitshalo ngokwenza, kufanele wenze okulandelayo:
- Eduze kwesihlahla esiqhakaza yenza umsele omncane omncane.
- Thatha igatsha eliseceleni kulo ufafaze ngomhlaba.
- Vikela ngesikhonkwane sokhuni.
- Shelter ebusika.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, hlukanisa uqhekeko bese ubeka ngokuhlukile.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Imvamisa, isiko linokuhlaselwa i-aphid. Ukubhekana nalezi zinambuzane, ungafaka i-Actara, Actellik. Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile, amakhishi athinteka izibungu zesicabucabu. Kufanele zigezwe ngamanzi futhi zisebenzise izidakamizwa ezinjenge-actophytum, acrex.
Isitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sihlangabezana nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane
I-rose yalokhu okuhlukahlukene inezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Ukuze uphumelele ekukhuleni isivuno, kudingeka unikeze ukunakekelwa okuphelele. Kufanele ifake umanyolo, ukuchelela, ukuthena.
