Enye yezitshalo ezidume kakhulu nezindabuko ezivamile - Ficus.
Imibono yakhe iyamthakazelisa, ihluke kakhulu futhi ihlobisa ukuthi ngisho nomhloli wezimbali onokuhlangenwe nakho ngeke nje enze ukukhetha.
Esihlokweni sethu sizobe sitshele nge-Triangle ficus, edumile kunazo zonke esikoleni samakhaya.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Isitshalo esivela emndenini waseMberryberry. Igama lesayensi nguFicus triangularis.
I-shrub enesitshalo esineziqhumane ezincane, ezinesikhumba, ezikhanyayo, amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibindi kuze kube ngu-5-6 cm
Ijaji le-Leaf lincane. Iziphazamiso ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zihlukaniswa phezulu.
Umbono ubonakala ukwanda okuqinile - kuze kube ngu-11-16 cm ngonyaka, ngakho-ke idinga ukusika izihlahla.
Esikhathini isiko ekhaya sivame ukukhula. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo nezindawo ezikhanyayo emaqabunga.
Emvelweni, isatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezibandayo zase-Afrika ephakathi.
Endalweni yemvelo ingakhula kuze kube ngamamitha angu-30futhi ekhaya akukho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-ficus inxantathu ayizinaki ekunakekeleni ekhaya. Ukukhula akulona kunzima, nakuba kudinga ukunakekelwa njalo, ukunakekelwa nokuhambisana nezincomo ezidingekayo ezivela kumlimi.
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwesitshalo kuqala ngokushesha emva kokuthenga.
Isiqukathi kanye ne-substrate lapho i-ficus itholakala esitolo akufanelekile ukugcinwa unomphela. Qaphela ukulungiswa kwetangi nomhlabathi kusengaphambili.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ukubukeka kwesitshalo. Amahlamvu kufanele abe namandla, aluhlaza, enempilo, ngaphandle kwamabala bese eqhakaza. Ubuso be-trunk nomhlabathi kumele kuhlanzeke.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kokuqala, gxuma izimpande ze-coma yomhlaba, hlola. Uma kukhona ukubola, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza futhi uphilisa i-disinfect, susa izimpande ezilimaziwe.
Esikhathini esithile emva kokuthenga isitshalo singakwazi perepalivat. Lokhu kuyisenzo esivamile ekushintsheni indawo.
Ukunisela
Ehlobo lika-ficus laphuza njalo, ngokulinganisela. (kuze kube izikhathi ezimbili ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10) Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, inhlabathi iyathuthukiswa kakhulu.
Ukwindla kwasekuseni kanye nobusika ngaphansi kwamanzi (kuze kube yinye isikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-7).
Umswakama akufanele uqhubekele phansi nasemaphakathini. Ukudlulela ngokweqile ngokuvamile kuvame ukubola.
Ithiphu: Sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela ekamelweni lokushisa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ebusika nasehlobo ngezinsuku ezishisayo.
Akunakwenzeka ukuphuza ngokweqile ngamanzi abandayo ukuze kuvikelwe ukudonsa okubukhali okushisa, ukupholisa kwenhlabathi nezimpande.
Umswakama womoya
UFicus ukhetha ikamelo elinomswakama ophezulu.
Sula amaqabunga njalo kusukela esitokisini se-spray, ikakhulu ebusika nasezinsukwini ezishisayo.
Uma kunesidingo, thenga i-humidifier ehlelwe phansi. Akusizo kuphela izitshalo, kodwa futhi nempilo.
Ithiphu: Ebusika, gcina ibhodlela kude ne-radiator nebhethri.
Ngokuntuleka komswakama, ungadlulisa ubumba olumile ngaphakathi epanini noma ubeke isitsha ngamanzi eduze kwalo.
Ukushisa
Entwasahlobo nehlobo, umoya wangaphakathi kumele ube ngama-20-25 degrees. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa linciphisa libe yi-16-17 degrees.
Ebusika, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni akufanele liwile ngaphansi kuka-14-16 degrees ukuvimbela izinkinga ngempilo yesitshalo.
Ezinsukwini ezifudumele kuyasiza ukuthatha imbali emoyeni omusha.
Ukukhanyisa
I-ficus ye-triangular - enye yezitshalo ezimbalwa ezibekezela umthunzi. Kungatshalwa ngisho nasezinteleni zamafasitela ohlangothini olusenyakatho.
Ilanga eliqondile alibekezeli. Ehlobo kususwa efasiteleni noma kudala izimo zokukhanyisa ezimnandi. Amaqabunga azwela ukushisa nokushisa.
Umhlaba
Khetha inhlabathi evulekile, elula, evundile, enhle kakhulu e-oksijeni ezimpandeni futhi ecebile emaminerali.
Ungathenga ingxube yokwakheka eyenziwe ngomumo ukuze uthole izimbali zasendlini, ungeze kuso isihlabathi esincane nesitini sezitini zokudonsa amanzi.
Ungenza umhlabathi ube ngumhlabathi weqabunga kanye ne-sod (ngokulinganisela okulinganako), isanti namalahle.
Okukhethwa kokubili ukuxuba i-peat, iqabunga, umhlaba we-sod nesihlabathi.
Ubuningi be-acid - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-6.0-6.5.
Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele wenze umqubu wokugeleza.
Izimbali
Ezindaweni zasemakhaya i-blooms futhi iveza izithelo njalo. Izimbali zincane, zizungezile, zibomvu, njengamajikijolo. Ehlobo kungawa.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Kuqhutshwa phakathi kukaFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. Izitshalo ezincane zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka, abadala kanye kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Uma ibhodlela likhulu 25-30 cm sebenzisa indlela yokuguqula. Gcwalisa ukufakelwa uma kudingeka.
Ukudubula
Ukwakheka komqhele nokugcinwa kokubukeka kokuhlobisa uFicus kudinga ukusika izikhathi ezivamile, ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukwenza isiqu esiteshini esiyinhloko, susa zonke izihluthulelo ze-lateral kuze kufike ukuphakama okufunayo.
Ngemuva kwaloko gcoba phezulu kwe-stem. Amahlumela amasha azoqala ukuvela emahlathini axillary.
Eminyakeni elandelayo, amahlumela amaningi asetshenzisiwe futhi asuswe ngaphezulu kwehlumela, ebheke ngaphandle emgqeni.
Susa isidingo namahlumela abuthakathaka, aqondiswe ngaphakathi komqhele.
Ukuze umise ukuvinjelwa kwejusi, amasayithi aqunyiwe ahlanjululwe ngendwangu ebomvu futhi efafazwe ngamalahle.
Nakani! Izimpande zomoya azikwazi ukususwa! Ziboshwe ngokucophelela, ziboshwe esiteshini, ziqondise ukukhula emhlabathini.
Ukuzala
I-Ficus isakazwa yi-cuttings, i-air layering noma imbewu. Kungcono ukukhetha indlela yokuqala.
Ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo. I-Cuttings ikhethiwe 15-17 cm eside futhi ngama-3 amaqabunga amaqabunga.
Qaphela! Ubude bokusika kumele bube kabili ubude bamaqabunga.
Izimpande ziphathwe izimpande.
Bese kufakwa esitsheni nge peat kanye perlite. Gcina ukushisa cishe ama-degree angu-25.
Amandla ahlelwe ngokukhanyisa okukhulu. Ikhule ezimweni zokushisa, okungukuthi, ezimbozwe ngepulasitiki noma ingilazi engilazi phezulu.
Kanye ngosuku, isuswe ukuze kuqhume amahlumela nokunyusa, uma kunesidingo.
I-Glass ihlanzekile emavikini amabili, lapho isiqu sigxilile. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, isitshalo sitshalwe kabusha.
Isithombe
Ku-photo ficus "inxantathu":
Izifo nezinambuzane
U-Ficus unamelana ngokugcwele nezifo nezinambuzane. Izinkinga zingase zibangelwe ukunakekelwa okungalungile.
Uma imbali ngokuzumayo waqala ukuphonsa amaqabunga, ungase uphazamise umbuso wokunisela, ushiye isitshalo ngendlela ehleliwe, noma ukhule ngaphansi kokuntuleka kokukhanya. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kwenzeka uma ushintsha isimo esivamile.
Amaqabunga ahlambulukile kungabonisa ukungabi nomswakama endlini.
Amaqabunga aqhekekile futhi awile ahlonishwa ngesihlangu sokunqotshwa.
Uma kwenzeka umonakalo obuthakathaka, ungakwazi ukususa izinambuzane nge-swab ikotini efakwe utshwala. Uma kwenzeka ukulimala kakhulu, sebenzisa izinambuzane - Isixazululo se-aktellika njengesibonelo.
Umbukiso omhlophe omhlophe ngaphansi kwamaqabunga naphakathi kwawo kubonisa ukunqotshwa kwe-spider mite.
Lesi sitshalo kufanele siphofuzwe njalo ngamanzi, ukwandise umswakama ekamelweni. Ngezilonda ezinzima ezidingekayo ukuphathwa kwamakhemikhali.
I-Mealy imbungu ngokuvamile ivela emoyeni omile endlini, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Indlela ephumelelayo yomzabalazo - Ukwelashwa kweCarbofos.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Abathandi be-Indian culture kanye ne-feng shui bayathanda ukukhula ficus ekhaya.
Kukholelwa ukuthi akugcini nje ukuhlanza umoya othulini, izinto ezinobuthi (benzene, phenol), kodwa futhi kunomthelela omuhle emlandweni wamandla ekamelweni.
Ngokusho kwemikhuba ka-Ayuverdy Ficus kususa isimo sengqondo esibi: ukuthukuthela, ukukhathazeka, imizwa, kunomthelela ekuphumuleni kokuphila.
Abathandi bomuthi wendabuko futhi abahambisani nalesi sitshalo. Ama-infusions, ama-decoctions, ama-compress elungiselelwe kusuka ku-ficus, asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene: i-arthritis, i-sciatica, njll.
Ukubandakanyeka kulezo zindlela akufanelekile. Ezincwadini azikho idatha ngokuziphatha kwezifundo ezisemthethweni zomtholampilo eziqinisekisa izindawo zokwelapha ze-ficus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijusi elimnandi le-ficus libhekwa njengobuthi.
Ukuxhumana kwesikhumba kungabangela ukusabela kokugula.
Qaphela! Isitshalo kufanele sigcinwe kude nezingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.
I-ficus ye-Triangle - isitshalo sezintandokazi esivame ukuba abalimi abaningi bathande ukukhula.
Kwakuthandwa ngokunganakekelwa okunzima futhi nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa.
Uma unikeza imbali ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwakho, isikhathi eside kuyoba umhlobiso oyinhloko wendlu yakho.
