U-Astrantia uyilungu lomndeni omkhulu we-Umbrella.
Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene eYurophu nase-Asia. Isihlahla akathethi ekuhambeni, uyakwazi ukuzizwa evamile ezimweni ezingezinhle. Ilungele abalimi abaqalayo, kepha lapho uyifaka, udinga ukubheka izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile.
Incazelo imbali ye-astrantia
I-Astrantia ineziqu ezingalawulwanga zefomu eliqondile elinesilinganiso esingaphezu kwemitha. Amaqabunga ohlobo lwesundu-lwesundu adala irosette eyodwa. Kwakhiwa izimbali ezincane, ngokuvamile zilula. Abantu babiza isihlahla ngokuthi i-asterisk ngenxa yama-inflorescences abunjwe ngesambulela abukeka njengezinkanyezi. Amaqabunga e-wrapper aluhlaza okotshani omkhulu okhanyayo. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza senzeka ngoMeyi futhi sihlala kuze kube sekupheleni. Lesi sikhathi sanele ekukhuleni kwesibeletho, esinembewu ezimbili.
I-Astrantia ingeyezitshalo zoju, ngakho-ke idonsela izinyosi kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukuthuthuka ngokujwayelekile ezimweni eziphikisayo, ngoba sinobusika obukhulu obuqinile futhi simelana nezinto ezingezinhle.
Imbali itshalwa ngamaqembu ambalwa. Isebenzisana kahle nezitshalo ezingomakhelwane, isibonelo, ama-geraniums, ama-medunitsa, ama-heichera, Sebawoti. I-Astrantia isikhathi eside igcina ukufakwa okusha ngemuva kokusika, ngakho-ke ivame ukusetshenziswa lapho kwakhiwa ama-bouquets.
Ngaphezu kwezimfanelo zangaphandle ezikhangayo, lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ngobulula bokutshala nokunakekela.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-astrantia
Lesi sitshalo sidlangile e-Europe nase Ntshonalanga Asia. Ukutshala ezinye izinhlobo kwaqala ngekhulu le-16.
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile nezinhlobonhlobo:
| Buka | Incazelo | Ibanga | Incazelo |
| Astrantia Major | Kwenzeka e-Ukraine, Moldova, emazweni aseBaltic naseBelarus. Indawo yokukhula ikhetha imiphetho kanye notshani eduze kwamahlathi e-coniferous. Ayidluli ku-70 cm. | UMoulin Rouge | Ihlukahluka kuma-inflorescence abomvu, amaqabunga e-wrapper amnyama kakhulu. Uma isihlahla sikhula esizeni esinokukhanya okuningi kwelanga, khona-ke izimbali ziba zikhanya futhi zinkulu. |
| URuby Wedding | Ikhula ibe ngu-65 cm, izimbali zidwetshwe emthunzini obomvu obumnyama. Isimo esihle sokukhula siyindawo emnyama yomhlabathi, eduze kwezihlahla. | ||
| UClaret | Izimbali nezindla ngombala we-burgundy. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo akudluli ku-55 cm.Uqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo, kanti izithelo ziyaqeda ukwakha ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Kungcono ukutshala imbali emthunzini, itshalwe kahle esitsheni. | ||
| I-Prima donna | Ukugqamiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo kubhekwa njengezimbali ezibomvu ezimnyama ezinamakhasi alula. Lesi sitshalo sicishe sibe ngamasentimitha angama-70. Izinhlobonhlobo zizizwa zizinhle kokubili elangeni eliqondile nasezindaweni ezimnyama. | ||
| IVenice | Isici salokhu okunhlobonhlobo isithunzi se-ruby sama-inflorescence. | ||
| Izindlebe | Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaba ngu-75 cm, ibe nama-inflorescence wombala opinki ogcwele. | ||
| ISunningdale Variegata | Ihlukahluka kuma-lavender inflorescence aphuzi. | ||
| I-Rosea Symphony | Ikhula ibe ngu-70 cm, inama-inflorescence apinki kanye nama-pink wrappers aphuzi. | ||
| URosea | Ukuphakama kungabi ngaphezu kwama-60 cm, kubonakalwe ngamabala eqabunga elinamagquma kanye nama-inflorescence apinki akhanyayo. | ||
| I-Snowstar | Umbala omhlophe wezimbali, izindla ezimhlophe ezinemifino ehlukahlukene. Ayidluli ku-70 cm. ithuthukiswa kangcono ezindaweni ezimnyama. | ||
| Umgwaqo we-Abby | Bomvu, ama-inflorescence ane-hue onsomi, ukugoqa kungamamaki ambalwa amnyama. | ||
| I-Astrantia Maxima (Enkulu) | Ikhula eCaucasus. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaba ngu-70 cm, inohlelo olunamandla nolude olude. Amashidi anezingxenye ezintathu. Ngobubanzi, ama-inflorescence alula angama-4,5 cm afaka izimbali ezipinki. Amaqabunga e-wrapper abebomvu ngombala, ubude bawo buba malunga ne-1 cm, abukeka njenge-filmy. Iqhakaza ngo-Agasti, kepha ukuqala kungabambezeleka kuze kube Septhemba. | ||
| I-Astrantia Carniolica (Carniol) | Isitshalo se-perennial esinama-plates ahlukaniswe ngesundu. Ama-inflorescence ahlanganiswe nezimbali ezikhanyayo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu i-rubra. Ifinyelela cm 70. Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo bese ziphela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3. | ||
Abanye abalimi bahlakulela izinhlobo zaseBavaria, ezingabalwa ezintathu, ezingama-hellebore, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-astrantia enkulu - iBieberstein ne-Alba. Phakathi kwabo, ziyahlukahluka emthunzini wezimbali, ukuphakama, isikhathi sezimbali nendawo yasendaweni yendawo.
Ukutshala kwe-Astrantia kusuka embewini
Ukukhula nge-astrantia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kunzima kakhulu kunokusebenzisa indlela yezitshalo, kodwa kuyonga kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukucabanga ngezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okuzoxhomekeka kuzo intuthuko nokwanda kwesilinganiso. Okokuqala, udinga ukuzijwayeza ama-nuances wokuhlwanyela, bese uqhubeka nokukhulisa izithombo.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-astrantia emhlabathini
Enye yezindlela zokusakazwa kokufunda izinkanyezi ukuzihlanza. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izithombo ezinjalo zinezici zobuzali ezingaphelele kunokuba zisatshalaliswe ngemisiko.
Ngakho-ke, abalimi batusa ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuzalela izihlahlana. Imbewu esisanda kuvunwa kufanele itshalwe eduze nobusika, ukuze ezinyangeni zokuqala zokungena kwentwasahlobo sezivele.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-astrantia yezithombo
Kungcono ukutshala i-astrantia ngezithombo, kulokhu imbewu ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo emabhokisini akhethekile.
Ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi, i-stratification kufanele iqinisekiswe - imbewu evela ekuvuneni ekwindla ibekwa esiqandisini esigabeni semifino izinyanga ezingama-2-3. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kufanele uzijwayeze imininingwane ekhonjiswe kwiphakheji. Uma umakhi aqaphele ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla, khona-ke lo mcimbi ungashiywa.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekhiqizwe emhlabathini olungiselelwe, kufanele kube lula futhi kungabi nezinto ezikhethekile.
Zisatshalaliswa ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, ungqimba oluncane lubekwa phezulu kwesiqalo. Amabhokisi ambozwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi, abese ebekwa endaweni enomswakama olinganiselayo kanye nokushisa okungaguquki kuka-+22 ° C. Lapho kuvela izithombo zokuqala, udinga ukuqeda indawo yokukhosela.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Astrantia
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezithombo, amabhokisi kufanele abekwe egumbini elikhanyayo. Izithombo ezingatheni zidinga izinsuku ezingama-7-14. Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zophuziswa ngezikhathi lapho omile ingaphezulu, indawo engaphansi kufanele ikhululwe njalo. Lapho indiza, ukunakekelwa kumele kuthathwe ukuvikela kokwehla kokusalungiswa.
Ukufakwa kwe-astrantia emhlabathini ovulekile
Impilo kanye nekhwalithi yezitshalo ezizayo kuya ngekhwalithi yokutshala emhlabathini olungiselelwe ovulekile. Ngakho-ke, le nqubo kumele ifundelwe ngendlela efanele futhi ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kucatshangelwa ukutadisha izici zokufika kwe-astrantia. Ngisho nomlimi wegadi we-novice angabhekana nalo msebenzi, ngoba isihlahlana asikhethi ngezimo zezemvelo futhi singakhula cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi.
Ukutshala nini
Kunconywa ukutshala izithombo ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Njengoba sengijwayele ngaphambili izici zezinhlobonhlobo, ngoba kwezinye izitshalo indawo enelanga ilungeleke kakhulu, nakwabanye iba mnyama. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yikhululekile futhi ivundile, kepha azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokwakheka kwamakhemikhali.
Ungatshala kanjani
Izithombo ezibekwe kude nge-35 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Umgodi kumele wenziwe ukuze isitshalo sisekujuleni okufanayo njengasesigabeni sezithombo ezikhulayo. Emasimini azungeze udinga ukuxubanisa inhlabathi futhi uwunisele kakhulu. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu ku-astrantia, ungabona izimbali zokuqala.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Astrantia engadini
Ngemvula ejwayelekile, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile akudingekile. Ngesikhathi sesomiso, lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe kanye ngesonto, okuzovumela ukuthola imbali eyodwa. Uma ugcina umhlabathi umswakama phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, isihlahla somhlanga siyoqhuma futhi. Masinyane ngemuva kokunisela noma ukuna imvula ezungeze isitshalo, khulula inhlabathi engaphezulu bese ususa ukhula. Ukuze ugcine isikhathi, hlanganisa indawo nge-peat noma nge-humus.
Ukuze sandise ukuqhakaza futhi kunciphise amathuba okuzenzakalelayo, ama-inflorescence aqothulayo kufanele asuswe. Ngemuva kokusika kokuqala konke ukuhamba ngezinyawo, lokhu kuzoba ukukhuthaza okwengeziwe kokwakhiwa kwemicibisholo, ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silinganiso sikuvumela ukuthi wakhe isihlahla esilinganayo nesiwugqinsi.
Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe ezinyangeni zokuqala zentwasahlobo. Thuthukisa umhlabathi ompofu kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu ngomanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium ngoJulayi noma ngo-Agasti. Faka izinto kwifomu lewuketshezi.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Astrantia bush
Ukuhlukaniswa okuthandwa kakhulu kwe-astrantia yesihlahla. Kwenziwa entwasahlobo (ngaphambi kokukhula okusebenzayo) noma ekwindla (ngesikhathi sokuthatha umhlalaphansi). Imbali ekhula ngokweqile ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana, etshalwe ibanga elingama-40-50 cm, engeza i-humus emthonjeni ngamunye. Izitshalo ezintsha zizoqala ukuqhakaza eminyakeni emi-3. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukulondolozwa kwezimpawu zesitshalo.
Izinambuzane nezifo ze-astrantia
Imisebenzi yokuvikela ye-Astrantia yanele ukumelana okuzinzile kwezifo eziyingozi nezinambuzane. Umphumela ongemuhle esihlahleni ungaba nokuqukethwe okungalungile kakhulu. Isibonelo, ngenxa yokunisela okuvamisile, kungavela izilonda fungal, ezingasusa ama-fungicides - i-Quadris, Fundazole, phytosporin, iBravo.
I-Astrantia ekubonakaleni komhlaba
Ngenxa yezimpawu ezibonakalayo zesitshalo, abaqambi bathanda ukusisebenzisa. I-Astrantia ilungele ukudala imibhede yezimbali nokuklama okuhlobisa kwamakhona anombala engadini, ngokwesibonelo, eduze kwezihlahla namanye amahlahla.
Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zisetshenziselwa izingadi zamadwala nokuhlobisa amachibi.
Ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni kunombhede wezimbali, owakhiwa izinhlobo eziningana zezinkanyezi. Izihlahla ezinesizotha zesitshalo ziholela emiphumeleni yokungabi nesisindo nokukhanya: eduze kwamaqabunga e-astrantia aqhakaza kukhona izimbali ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, zipinki.
I-Astrantia isitshalo esiluhlaza sangezimbali ezinezimbali ezingavamile. Iyakwazi ukukhula ezimeni ezinzima kakhulu futhi ayinakukhathazeka kakhulu ekunakekelweni, ngakho-ke iba ukukhetha kwabalimi abaqalayo. Njengomakhelwane eduze kwezihlahla, ungafaka ama-roses ngezimbali ezinkulu noma iminduze. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kuzodala umqondo ojwayelekile ongeke ubukeke uthandeka kuphela, kepha futhi unephunga elihle.
