Imbali enjenge-muscari ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-mouse hyacinth." Uhlobo lwesitshalo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-60 zezimbali ezinamahlamvu amakhulu, ukuphakama kwawo kungadluli kumasentimitha angama-30. Cishe zonke lezi zinhlobo ziyihlobiso futhi zikhule ezingadini hhayi ezweni lethu kuphela, kodwa nasendaweni ye-USSR yangaphambili.
Izici zeMuscari: izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Umndeni we-asparagus ufaka i-bulmous perennial enjenge-muscari plumosum. Endle, imbali ikhula emithambekeni yezintaba, emaphethelweni ehlathi laseCentral naseSouthern Europe, kanye naseCaucasus. Ama-inflorescence anephunga eliqinile nelinephunga elimnandi. Lezi zimbali ezincane ezikhanyayo zivame ukuhlobisa utshani; zisetshenziselwa ukwakheka komhlaba njengezitshalo zomngcele.
Muscari in kokwehla ehlukile
Ama-Muscari ama-oval futhi anomthunzi okhanyayo. Ububanzi bungama-2 cm, futhi ubude bawo bu-3.5 cm. Isibonelo se-olin plant sinamacembe ayi-6 aqondile, ubude bawo bungamasentimitha ayi-17. Amaqabunga aqala ukukhula entwasahlobo, kanti ekwindla ahlala evama ukuvela. Ukuphakama kube ngamasentimitha angama-30. Esihlahleni sezimbali ezakhiwe ngezimo ezahlukahlukene zakhiwa, eziqukethe amacembe ayi-6 agobekile emaphethelweni. Umthunzi wezimbali ezinjalo ungahluka kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokumnyama okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kubumba imbewu kuleso sitshalo. Ngemuva kokuvunwa, imbewu ingahluma iye komunye unyaka. Izinzuzo zeMuscari zingabumbeki kokutshala nokuhlobisa okuphezulu kwanoma yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlobo.
I-Muscari, ama-hyacinths nama-tulips kuhlaka olulodwa
I-Muscari yezinhlobonhlobo ze-armeniacum (i-Muscari yezinhlobonhlobo zase-Armenia), ene-high frost ukumelana, ibhekwa njengethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezwe lethu. Izimbali zesitshalo ziqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo futhi zihlala izinsuku ezingama-20. Lolu hlobo luvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-mouse hyacinth." Phezulu, izimbali zidwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimbali eziphansi zigcotshiswe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngomngcele omhlophe. Lolu hlobo lufaka iphunga elimnandi.
Phakathi kwencazelo ethandwa kakhulu yezinhlobonhlobo zalolu hlobo, muscari kufanele ubalule:
- I-Terry Blue Spike. Inezici eziphezulu kakhulu zokuhlobisa, sibonga izimbali eziyi-170 eziyingxenye ye-inflorescence. Lesi sitshalo asinakubekezela futhi sikhule kahle kunoma yiziphi izimo.
- Indalo Engamaphutha. Isitshalo esimangazayo sinenhlanganisela ethokozisayo yama-hues aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Khisimusi Pearl Izimbali zalolu hlobo zinhle impela, zidwetshwe ngombala onsomi.
Ezinye izinhlobo ezidumile zihlanganisa iMuscari Azureum, Muscari Valerie Finnis, Latifolium (latifolium), Plume, Surprise, Pink (pink), Sunrise, Armenikum.
Ukutshala isitshalo
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala ama-muscari, kubalulekile ukukhetha isiza esifanele. Inzuzo yesitshalo ukuthi iyaqhakaza lapho ezinye izitshalo zinganayo ngisho namahlamvu. Ngalesi sizathu, akudingekile ukuthi ama-muscari akhethe indawo ngokukhanya okuhle, ngoba uzoba nokukhanya okwanele ngisho eduze kwezihlahla.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Inhlabathi evundile, evulekile, edlula ngokuphelele umswakama nomoya, ilungele imbali.
Okuqukethwe kwe-asidi kufanele kube kuncane, uma kungenjalo ukukhawulwa kufanele kusetshenziswe. Inhlabathi yobumba yeMuskari ayifanele. Ukukhula kwe-bulb kusheshiswa kakhulu enhlabathini evundile, enziwe nge-humus noma ngomquba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali ezivelayo zizokhanya futhi zikhulu. Uma udla njalo i-muscari yakho, ungakhula endaweni eyodwa okungenani iminyaka eyishumi ngaphandle kokufakelwa.
Izimbali zeMuscari eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinomngcele omhlophe osondele
Ukutshala imbewu
Uma uhlela ukutshala isitshalo usebenzisa imbewu, khona-ke lo mbhalo uhlwanyelwa ngokushesha nje lapho usuqoqiwe. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukuzala ngale ndlela akulungele ukuhlukahluka ngakunye. Izitshalo ezivelayo ngeke zithwale izici zokuhlukahluka. Ngonyaka, ukuhluma kwembewu kuzoncishiswa kakhulu.
Imbewu yembewu ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukujula komgodi wokutshala akumele kungabi ngaphezu kuka-2 cm. Ebusika, ukutshala kuzohlanganiswa kabusha ezimeni zemvelo, futhi entwasahlobo amahlumela okuqala azovela. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, isibani sizokwakheka bese imifino ikhule. Izimbali zingalindeleke kuphela ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu wokutshala.
Ukutshala izithombo
Ukutshala ama-muscari ngama-bulbs yiyona ndlela ekhetheke kakhulu yokuzalanisa. Lapho inhlabathi isilungiswe kahle, ungaqala ukutshala. Umsebenzi kufanele ungaphothulwa ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-Okthoba, ngaphambi kokuba kufike iqhwa. Kulokhu, isibani sizoba nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi siqinise kahle.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama ashiywe egumbini elinomoya opholile, ongadluli ku- + 9 ℃. Ngokuzayo, i-bulb kuzoba lula ukuyijwayela endaweni entsha. Ngaphambi kokutshala, okuqukethwe kufanele kufakwe emanzini ngesixazululo se-manganese sehora. Ngokushesha emva kwalokhu, ama angabekwa ngokuphepha emhlabathini.
Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bezinhlamvu, kungcono ukuzitshala emseleni, ukujula kwawo kungabe kungaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-8. Abalimi abanolwazi ezansi komhubhe onjalo bafaka ungqimba lwesihlabathi somfula, ubukhulu be-2 cm. Lokhu kudala ukudonsa okuhle nokuvikelwa kumagciwane amaningi we-pathogenic. Ibanga phakathi kokutshala kufanele okungenani libe ngu-7 cm. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, kubalulekile ukuthi umhlabathi ufudumale ufike ku-1818 ℃.
Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi
I-Muscari imbali idinga, noma kunakekelwa okuhlala njalo, kodwa. Isitshalo kufanele siphuziswe njalo, inhlabathi ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ibe sesimweni esimanzi. Ungavumeli ukudideka kwamanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho isibani sizobola ngokushesha.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Uma kunemvula encane futhi kuqale isikhathi sesomiso, udinga ukunisela inhlabathi ekuseni.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ngaphezu kokuhlukahluka okwemakhambi, lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukusabalalisa ngokuzikhulula. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuhluma okungalawulwa kwezimbali kuyo yonke indawo. Ukuvimbela ukusakazwa okunjalo kwezimbali, ungasusa izithungo zezimbali ngemuva kokuqhakaza bese ushiye ezimbalwa zokuvuthwa kwembewu. Imbewu evuthiwe iyaqoqwa futhi ihlwanyelwe endaweni evulekile engaphansi kuka-2 cm. Ngemuva kwentwasahlobo elandelayo ungabona amahlumela amancane akhombisa ukuthi isibani sesiqale ukwakha. Ukuqhakaza kusuka ezitshalweni ezincane kungalindelwa ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Kulula ukusakaza izihlahla.
I-pale blue muscari etshalwe njengeplanethi yendlu
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Uma inhlabathi, lapho izimbali ezinhle zikhula khona ama-muscarics, kunqabile, khona-ke kufanele kufakwe umanyolo womdwebo kuyo. Lapho ekwindla ekwindla, ungenza umquba noma i-humus. Amakhilogremu amahlanu kumitha skwele ngalinye. Uma lokhu kudla kuzokwenziwa njalo ngonyaka ekwindla, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizokwazi ukuthuthuka endaweni efanayo iminyaka eyi-10, esikhundleni se-5. Kepha ekugcineni, izimbali kuzodingeka zitshalwe kabusha.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Uyothatha nini imbali ye-muscari? Umsebenzi wenziwa ekwindla ngesikhathi sokumba okuhleliwe. Izingane zihlukaniswe isibani somama. Umsebenzi ungenziwa kuphela kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba. Lapho udinga ukufaka isitshalo, kulula ukusiqonda ngesimo sangaphandle sebhedi. Imvamisa izimbali ze-muscari zikhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaba mi-5, emva kwalokho kudingeka ukufakelwa. Udinga nje ukususa isibani, uhlukanise ube izingxenye ezilinganayo bese utshala isitshalo.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Igciwane le-anyanisi elimnyama eliphuzi, okuyisimilo salesi sitshalo, livame ukuholela kwisifo esinjenge-mosaic. UMuscari uyathinteka nalesi sifo. Emagqabini embali ungabona i-mosaic ye-green hue, ipuleti liba lincane, futhi isitshalo ngokwaso sisemuva kokukhula nentuthuko. Kukhona futhi izimo lapho ama-muscari ehlushwa ikhukhamba, lapho iqabunga liqala ukonakala kahle, futhi amabala nemichilo yombala oluhlaza okhanyayo ingabonakala ebusweni bayo.
La magciwane aphathwa ngama-aphid, ahlala ehlasela isitshalo. Uma i-pathogenic microorganism ingena kwi-bulb, khona-ke ngeke kwenzeke ukuyisusa. Izimbali ezinjalo kufanele zisuswe engadini futhi zichithwe, ngaphandle kwalokho yonke indawo izotheleleka.
Kufanele wazi! Ngenhloso yokuvimbela izifo, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwama-aphid noma ukuchithe ngesikhathi. Isixazululo sensipho sihle. I-isipuni nje ezimbalwa zensipho ewuketshezi engxenye yelitha lamanzi. Imikhiqizo yeqembu le-Avermectin ilungele ukucubungula izimbali ngokumelene nesigcawu. Isifutho senziwa ekushiseni komoya okungaphansi kwe- +18 ℃.
Isikhathi sezimbali nokunakekelwa ngalesi sikhathi
I-Muscari ibukeka ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ngokulandelayo, hhayi wonke umuntu oqalayo owaziyo. Izimbali zihlala inyanga futhi ngalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kuzokwanela nje ukukhulula inhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela, ukususa ukhula notshani nezimbali ezomile, ezivame ukonakalisa ukubukeka kwayo yonke imbali yezimbali. Ukuvula imvelo kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi isibazi esibuthaka. Uma umlimi eqaphela ukuthi ikhwalithi yezimbali iba mibi kakhulu kunangonyaka owedlule, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi isitshalo sesivele satshalwa kabusha.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Lapho isitshalo sesiphelile, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukulungiselela kwayo ubusika. Zonke izithungo zezimbali zinqunywa embhedeni wezimbali, bese kungeniswa umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium enhlabathini. Ukunisela ngalesi sikhathi kuncishiswa ngangokunokwenzeka. Lapho wonke amaqabunga eyomile, ukufudumala kumiswa ngokuphelele. Ekwindla, isiza kumele simbiwe, futhi izitshalo ezineminyaka emihlanu kufanele zitshalwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, zincishiswe. Lawo mabhasi ongeke atshalwe kabusha kufanele ahlolwe kahle futhi kususwe amaqabunga amadala kuwo. I-muscari etshalwe kabusha noma ehleliwe noma yegundane ihlanjululwa nge-mulch.
Isitoreji se-Bulb
Ungasimba nini isitshalo seMuscari ebusika? Akudingekile ukumba ama ama zesitshalo.
Isidlo seMuscari
Ukuze okuqukethwe kokutshala okulandelayo kusalondolozwe, kufanele wazi imithetho embalwa ebalulekile:
- bamba isibani ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga ebala eqale ukoma;
- ama-bulbs kufanele omile izinsuku eziningana, emva kwalokho abekwe esihlabathini esimanzi noma i-peat;
- ukutshala kanye ngesonto kufanele kuhlolwe kususwe ama abolile noma alimaze;
- umswakama womoya lapho impahla igcinwa khona kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-70%, futhi izinga lokushisa likhulu ngo-+17 ℃.
Kufanele wazi! Ama-Muscari atshalwe ekwindla, ngakho-ke awudingi ukugcina ama-bulbs kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Kulesi sitshalo esihle sentwasahlobo ezindaweni ezivame ukudala ingadi yezimbali. I-flowerbed enjalo ingaboshwa ngamagatsha ama-birch amhlophe, amabhodwe okuhlobisa noma i-wattle. Konke kuncike kusayithi uqobo kanye nombono womlimi.
I-Muscari of a hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ihlala itshalwa emendweni, ngaleyo ndlela ibiyisele uthango. Kulula ukuyinakekela. Ngisho nangemva kwenkathi yezimbali, iziqu eziluhlaza zizoshiya umngcele omuhle ngokuzungeza izindlela. Izinhlobo eziningi sezilinywe ngenkuthalo futhi manje sezisetshenziswa njengezitshalo zasendlini.
Imvamisa lezi zimbali zitshalwa ngendlela efanayo ngaphansi kwezihlahla, izihlahla ezizungeze izihlahla, futhi zihlanganiswe nezinye izitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali. Abaqambi be-Landscape batusa ukusebenzisa izinketho zokuklama ezilandelayo zesayithi ngokusebenzisa i-muscari:
- I-trio emangalisa nge-muscari eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-tulips amhlophe kanye nokukhohlwa-me-nots.
- Izitshalo zembewu ezimbizeni ezihlukile noma ezitsheni bese uzisebenzisa kubhedu lezimbali.
- I-Muscari eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iqinisa izitshalo zewolintshi.
- Izikhala ezingenalutho ku-tulip noma imigqa ye-daffodil zingagcwaliswa nge-muscari ngokusebenzisa i-self-seeding.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwe-Muscari enkundleni evulekile akuyona into enkulu. Ngokuya ngemithetho eyisisekelo ye-agrotechnical, kungenzeka ukufezekisa izitshalo eziqhakaza kahle entwasahlobo.
