Izinambuzane zibhekwa ngokuzala okuphezulu. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi inqubo yokugcoba insikazi yezinsikazi ayitholakali ezinsukwini ezithile zomjikelezo, kodwa ngesikhathi sokukhula, okuqinisekisa ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angamaphesenti okukhulelwa. Abenzi bezintambo kudingeka baqaphele ngokucacile ngencazelo yokukhulelwa, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi ukuziphatha komlenze, imikhuba, kanye nomlingiswa kuyashintsha. Kunezindlela ezikhethekile zokunquma "isikhundla esithakazelisayo" sesilwane. Cabanga ngendaba yokukhulelwa onogwaja.
Indlela yokuthola ukuthi unogwaja ukhulelwe
Akulula abalimi abangenalwazi ukuthola ukuthi unogwaja ukhulelwe. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuhlaziywa kuzobasiza:
- ukuziphatha Ngokuvamile ukuziphatha kogwaja okhulelwe kuyashintsha. Uma, ngaphambi kwalokhu, ekhuthele, ekhukhumezekile, bese ehlala ngokuthula, uhlala ethule, ezolile, esaba, eqala ukugoqa inqwaba yonke into ewela ngaphansi kwezandla zakhe, ngaleyo ndlela yakha isidleke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uqala ukugudla esiswini sakhe bese uyifaka esidlekeni. Ngokuqondene nesilisa, uba nobudlova, akavumeli ukuba asondele kuye. Ungaluma umnikazi lapho elula isandla sakhe;
Kubalulekile! Ukwehlisa isisindo esinembile kakhulu nesiqiniseko sokukhulelwa enogwaja. Abanye besifazane baqala ukwakha isidleke 3-4 izinsuku ngaphambi komnsalo, abanye ngaphambi nje.
- isifiso nesisindo somzimba. Imikhuba yokudla yabesifazane iyashintsha, iqala ukudla nokuphuza okuningi, isheshe ithole isisindo. Kodwa-ke, uma unquma isiskroolnosti ngesisindo, udinga ukuqondiswa izibalo eziqondile, qhathanisa isisindo samanje somunqamu ngesisindo ngaphambi kokubuthana. Ngokujwayelekile ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-7 zokukhulelwa, isilwane esiningi sizuza ngo-0.029 kg, futhi ekupheleni kwesonto lesibili - 0,057 kg. Emasontweni amabili alandelayo, isisindo sakhe asishintshi kakhulu;
- ukuzungeza. Cishe ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 ukubeletha, isisu sesifazane siqala ukuthola ukujikeleza okuncane. Noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka njalo ukuphawula lokhu ngenxa yobuningi obukhulu bomzimba wakhe. Isondelene nesisu sesisu seba ibhola, kanti unogwaja uhamba kanzima, ikakhulukazi amanga.
Futhi thola ngempumelelo uma unogwaja ukhulelwe, i-palpation izosiza. Le ndlela kufanele isetshenziswe ngababelethi abanogwaja abanolwazi abangenayo ingozi yokulimala kumanogwaja abancane, bazokwazi ukunquma isimo sezinsikazi. Uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho kokuqhuba ukuphathwa okunjalo, kungcono ukubeka leli bhizinisi kubachwepheshe. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unogwaja uphendule naye, ngesandla sakhe sobunxele ukumbuyisela emuva. Sebenzisa esinye isandla sakho ngomusa, uphenye ngokucophelela isisu. Uma ukukhulelwa esiswini esingaphansi kufanele kubonakale kuncane, isithelo esinomsoco, unogwaja, akukho mkhulu kune-cherry plum.Kubalulekile! Uzwa "amabhola" amancane, awukwazi ukuwacindezela noma uwafake, ngoba onogwaja bangakwazi ukuhlupheka.Akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngokuthi okuthiwa "amanga" ukukhulelwa, lapho ukulingana kwenzeka, kodwa akukho ukukhulelwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-follicle ngaphakathi kwesibeletho sesisu, futhi "umzimba ophuzi" wangena emzimbeni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, unogwaja ubonisa zonke izibonakaliso zokukhulelwa: kuba lukhuni, uqala ukuhlalisa, njll. Nokho, emva kwamasonto amabili, uma isenzo se-corpus luteum siyeka, ukuziphatha kwesifazane kuyafana.
Zingaki izinyosi futhi ngesikhathi sini okot
Ukukhulelwa enogwaja, kuye ngokuthi ukuzalwa kungaphila izinsuku ezingu-28-35. Lesi sibonakaliso sizobe senziwa ikakhulukazi sinqunywe yinani lezinsikazi kanye nenani labanogwaja esitsheni. Uma unogwaja obuthe xaxa unogwaja, okusheshayo kuyokwenzeka. Uma ihlala isikhathi eside kunesikhathi, khona-ke owesifazane kungenzeka abe nokukhulelwa "okungamanga" noma amantombazane afe. Abaningi bamazilwane batusa ukuba bagweme ingozi yezinkinga emva kokulahlekelwa onogwaja ukuze benze ngokubeletha ukubeletha ngosuku lwama-32.
Uyazi? Umshini ophezulu wesigubhu, owawuyizingalo ezingu-24, wabhalwa kabili kuphela, ngo-1978 no-1999.
Indlela yokunakekela unogwaja okhulelwe
Ukuze alondoloze impilo ye-unogwaja futhi amnike insimu ekhululekile, ephumelelayo, udinga ukwakha izimo ezikhululekile, ezihle kakhulu nokudla okuhle. 
Amandla
Ukuze unogwaja uthola zonke izakhi kanye namavithamini adingekayo okuthinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwesithelo, udinga ukuhlinzeka ukudla okukhethekile okudla, okusekelwe kulo:
- ukondla kanye nemifino (uphizi, ubhontshisi, ubhontshisi): ehlobo, umthamo wansuku zonke u-80 g, ebusika - 100 g;
- ikhekhe embewu ye-sunflower - 30-50 g;
- ukudla kwesoya - 20-30 g;
- imifino ebilisiwe (amazambane, izaqathe) - 100-150 g;
- utshani noma utshani obusha - 150-120 g no-500-700 g, ngokulandelana;
- ithambo lesithambo kanye nokulingana - 1-2 g;
- usawoti ovamile - 1.5 g;
- eggshell echotshoziwe - 1-2 g;
- amafutha enhlanzi - kufika ku-2 g.
Kubalulekile! Ngokwephuza kasawoti, unogwaja uyakwazi ukudla onogwaja ngemuva kokuzungezile, ngakho-ke izithako kufanele zibe njalo ekudleni kwesilwane.Cishe ngesonto ngaphambi kokubeletha, inani lokudla kufanele linciphise ngo-20-30%, ngenkathi ushiya amanzi anele. Izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu ngaphambi kokudla okudingayo ukusika ngesigamu. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okuthuthukisa izinkinga ezifana ne-mastitis kanye ne-ketosis. Awukwazi ukunqwaba unogwaja, ngoba ukwedlula ngokweqile kunomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwesithelo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukudla okunekhwalithi ephezulu kanye namanzi ahlanzekile aphezulu ngokunganqunyiwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izinja zika-rabbit ziyisiqinisekiso sokuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwe-fetus nokukhiqiza okugcwele ubisi lwebele olunomsoco.Ukulungiswa kweselula
Kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukulalela inhlanzeko, ukuhlanza iseli. Endlini lapho abesifazane behlala khona, kufanele njalo bahlanzeke futhi bome. Kunconywa ukuba uhlele isimo esingenakulinganiswa ngaphandle kokukhanya okukhanyayo namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Udinga ukunikeza umoya omuhle, kodwa ngaphandle kwemidwebo. Ngosuku lwama-26 lokukhulelwa, ibhokisi lesidleke kufanele lifakwe emgodini, lapho owesifazane eyobeletha khona futhi anakekele abantwana.
Yenza i-cage kanye ne-feed feeder ye-rabbit.
Kungathengwa esitolo sezilwane esikhethekile noma senziwe ngaphandle kwebhodi lebhodibhodi. Ukuba khona kwebhokisi elinjalo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba onogwaja bazalwa beyimpumputhe futhi behamba, bengenawo amandla okulawula ukushisa komzimba wakho ngesonto lokuqala. Kodwa-ke, akudingekile ukuyifaka ngaphambi kweviki eledlule ngaphambi kwe-okolom, ngoba isilwane sizobona ibhokisi njengendlu yangasese. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, selivele liphuzile kakhulu ukufaka isidleke ngosuku ngaphambi kokuzalwa, ngoba ubhontshisi ngeke ukwazi ukulungisa ngokucophelela nokuzivumelanisa. 
Ukuze ilungiselelo lesidleke ungafaka u-hay, sawdust, izingcezu ze-newsprint. Inqubo yokungafihli kahle kwendawo yokuhlala, eyenziwa nge-disinfectants noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, iyisibopho. Uma kusetshenziswe igciwane lesandulela ngculaza elithengiwe, ngemuva kokulisebenzisa, i-cage kumele ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ashisayo.
Ukuziphatha komdlavuza ngaphambi kwe-okrolom
Ukukhulelwa kogwaja kuqhubeka cishe inyanga eyodwa, futhi yiwona amasonto wokugcina okunzima kakhulu kuye. Ngalesi sikhathi akudingekile ukuvumela owesifazane ukuba ahambe.
Thola uma ungavumela unogwaja ekuhlanganiseni.
Qinisekisa ukuqala okuseduze kwe-okrol kungaba ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- isilwane sinobudlova, sibonisa ukuhlukumezeka kumuntu nakwezinye onogwaja;
- Ngokuvamile ukuziphatha kwabesifazane kuhluke ngokuphelele ekungenasiphelo, beba buthule kakhulu, bakhuphukela endaweni emnyama, ehlangene futhi balale ngokuthula;
- unogwaja unesifiso esinamandla, uqala ukudla nokuphuza amanzi amaningi;
- le nsikazi ibeka isidleke ngenkuthalo: ibeka hay kanye ne-sawdust, idonsela emathunjini futhi ihlakaze phezu kwesihlamba.
Kubalulekile! Uma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba unogwaja osolwayo ungakhulumi ku-belly fluff, khona-ke lo muntu kufanele amsize. Ngokucophelela, kumagilavu, kufanele uqede kancane kancane bese uhlakaza esihlahleni.Insikazi ingabhidliza isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokubeletha. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukukususa emgodini ukuze kungadala ama-debris, futhi ukuyibuyisela emgodini izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuphela.
Amathiphu
Esikhathini sokuzalwa okuzayo, owesifazane kufanele anikezwe indawo enhle kakhulu kuye futhi akufanele aphazamiseke futhi. Izimo ezicindezelayo noma ukushaqeka okuqinile kungabangela ukuzalwa kwezinogwaja abafile. Unogwaja okhulelwe kumele uhanjiswe kwenye indawo, ngaphandle kwamadoda noma amanye abesifazane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izindlu kumele zihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
- ukungabi nomsindo, umsindo ozwakalayo;
- izibani ezincane, azikho izibani ezikhanyayo noma ukukhanya kokukhanya;
- ukungabi namakha evuthayo namafutha (utshwala, ugwayi, amafutha);
- ukutholakala njalo kwamanzi ahlanzekile.
Uyazi? Emanogwaja, lesi sibeletho sithinteka, okwenza kube lula ukuthwala amalitha amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa ekhulelwe ngezikhathi ezihlukene ezivela emadodeni ahlukene. Nokho, ngoba impilo yesilwane ayifiseki.
Izinkinga zokukhulelwa
Ukukhulelwa kuyinhloko ebalulekile kubo bonke abalimi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko womlimi ukuthola inzalo enempilo, enamandla. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi owesifazane angase abe nezinkinga zempilo:
- i-mastitis Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba "ukulethwa" izigulane ezincelisayo zogwaja zithelelwa ngobisi. Futhi uma amabhaktheriya engena emgodini ngamadayini, i-mastitis ingavela. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalo kuvela ngenxa yokuhlanzeka okungalungile noma okunganeliseki ngesikhathi silondolozwa isilwane, noma kungumphumela wesakhiwo esingalungile sezinhlayiya ezincelisayo. I-mastitis iyingozi kakhulu uma ubisi obunesifo sifinyelela emlonyeni. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona lesi sifo ngesikhathi esifanele bese uyiphulukisa. Izibonakaliso zesifo se-mastitis yilezi: ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu kwezigulane, umkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka jikelele. Uma lezi zinhlayiya zithole i-blue tinge, isimo sibi kakhulu futhi sidinga ukungenelela ngokushesha kwezilwane zezilwane;
- toxicosis. Akumangazi, kodwa unogwaja okhulelwe naye angabhekana ne-toxicosis. Ayibonakali kuyo yonke imikhakha, ezimweni eziningi kuphela kubantu basePoland, isiDanish nesiNgisi. Isizathu saso kubhekwa njengokungondleki, okwakungenwe lapho unogwaja engakutholi izinto eziningana eziwusizo. Emasontweni okugcina okukhulelwa, owesifazane uyangena eqinile, obuthakathaka, udidekile, ukusebenzisana kulahlekile. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-droppers ekhethekile kanye ne-glucose;
Kubalulekile! Uma unogwaja engelashwa nge-toxicosis, khona-ke angakwazi ukufa ngamahora ambalwa.
- inzalo yokudla. Yiqiniso, ukudla inzalo akuyona isifo, kodwa lesi sifo singabonakala kubesifazane abaningi. Izizathu zalo zingase zihluke, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhipha amathuba okudla: ukuhlinzekela izimo ezihlanzekile, ezikhululekile ekhaya, ukuvumela ezinye izilwane noma izilwane ezifuywayo emgodleni, uma kungenzeka ukuba ungathinti onogwaja ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwazo.
Unogwaja ozalayo kuyindaba enzima futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, lapho ababelethi bangase babhekane nemibuzo eminingi. Futhi enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu eziphathelene nokukhulelwa koguncu. Ukunakekelwa kwabesifazane kanye nezingane zakhe zesikhathi esizayo kufanele baphathwe ngendlela efanele nangokwethenjelwa ngangokunokwenzeka.Yiqiniso, ukukhipha zonke izingozi ezingenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lo muntu akawona ngaphansi kwamandla, kodwa ukunciphisa iqiniso, ukuhlinzeka okuqukethwe okuphezulu nokudla okugcwele.
Zijwayeze nge-nuances yokuzalisa onogwaja Rex, California, Butterfly, White Giant, Giant yaseBelgium, Grey Giant, uBaran, Black Brown, Risen, Soviet Chinchilla.
