Ama-fungicide amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukulwa nezifo ze-fungal kanye nokugqoka imbewu kusukela ezinhlamvu ze-fungal ngaphambi kokutshala.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ezizakhelwe lokhu, kepha ngamunye wazo unemininingwane yakhe futhi uboniswa ngezitshalo ezahlukene. Siphakamisa ukucubungula ngokuningiliziwe umuthi "Bravo", ovela kuleli qembu, ukujwayela indlela yesenzo kanye nemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.
Isithako esisebenzayo, ifomu lokulungiselela, ukupakisha
Ingxenye enkulu esebenzayo yale thuluzi i-chlorothalonil, okuqukethwe kwayo ekulungiseleleni ngu-500 g / l. "Bravo" ibhekisela ku-organochlorine pesticides. Itholakale ngesimo sokumiswa okugxilwe, okuhlanganiswe ngamabhodlela wezinsalela ezihlukahlukene kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-5 amalitha.
Izinzuzo
Isidakamizwa sinenzuzo eningana eyenza ibe yindawo ekhangayo kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa namanye amafungicidali aklanyelwe ukuvikela izitshalo zemifino.
- Ukuvimbela i-peronosporoz, ukulimala kwesikhathi se-late and Alternaria kumazambane nezinye izitshalo zemifino.
- Ukusetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ukuvikela izindlebe zikakolweni namaqabunga ezifo ezihlukahlukene.
- Ukusetshenziswa kokusebenzisa izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulawula izifo kanye nezinambuzane enkampanini enefungicide yezinye izigaba zamakhemikhali.
- Ukuphumelela ngisho nasezikhathini zemvula enamandla kanye nokunisela okuzenzekelayo.
- Ngokushesha ukhokha.
Indlela yokusebenza
Indlela yokusebenza ibonakala njenge-multisite. Isidakamizwa sinikeza ukuvikelwa kokuvimbela izitshalo zemifino kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezifo eziqothukayo ngokuvimba ukukhula kwama-pathogenic spores.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nama-fungicides anjengokuthi "i-Skor", "i-Ridomil Gold", "Shintshela", "i-Ordan", i- "Merpan", "Teldor", "i-Folikur", i- "Fitolavin", "i-Dnok", i- "Horus", i- "Delan" , "Glyokladin", "Cumulus", "Albit", "Tilt", "Poliram", "Antrakol".Isinyathelo sokuzivikela sivumela izitshalo ukuthi zingasebenzisi amandla abo ekulwa nalesi sifo, okuvumela izitshalo ukuba zikhule kahle futhi zikhule.
Kubalulekile! Isenzo sesidakamizwa siqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokwelashwa.
Ukulungiswa kwesisombululo sokusebenza
Ukuze usebenzise kahle i-fungicide "Bravo", kubalulekile ukutadisha imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa nokukwazi ukuyihlanza. I-tank spray kufanele ihlolwe ukucoliswa kanye nesimo esihle.
Khona-ke isigamu sigcwele amanzi futhi inani elilinganiselwe le-fungicide lengeziwe, okuxhomeke kuloluphi isiko ohlela ukukwenza.
I-tank igcwele ngamanzi phezulu, kanti ingxube iyaqhutshwa njalo. Isiqukathi lapho isidakamizwa sitholakala khona kufanele sihlanjululwe izikhathi eziningana ngamanzi futhi senezelwe engxenyeni enkulu. 
Indlela nesikhathi sokucubungula, ukusetshenziswa
Ukufafaza kuqhutshwa esigabeni sokuqala senkathi ekhulayo, lapho imvelo evumelana nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezifungayo kudala, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sokulila. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu kubonakala lapho umuthi usetshenziswa ngesikhathi, ngaphambi kokutheleleka kwamasiko.
Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa lixhomeke kumasiko atshalwe. Ukuze amazambane, ukhukhamba (emhlabathini ovulekile), ubusika kanye nohlobo lwe-spring spring uthatha 2.3-3.1 l / ha. U-anyanisi no-utamatisi basebenzisa u-3-3.3 l / ha.
Amaphuphu aphinde aphathwe ngenkathi ekhulayo ngesilinganiso sika 2.5-4.5 amalitha ngalinye ngehektare. Izinga lokugeleza komshini osebenzayo yi-300-450 l / ha. Okubi kakhulu kunoma yikuphi isidakamizwa kudliwe ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo noma izifo, futhi ukunqotshwa ngokuphelele kwezitshalo yi-ukhunta kwanda kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Isixazululo sokusebenza sisetshenziswa kuphela ngosuku lokulungiselela.
Isikhathi sesenzo sokuzivikela
Ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe bezolimo esetshenzisiwe, isitshalo sakhula nesimo sayo, umphumela wokuzivikela wesidakamizwa uhlala kusuka emavikini angu-1 ukuya kwangu-3. Inqubo kufanele iphindwe emva kwamasonto amabili ezimweni lapho izimo zezulu zingabuyeli ezijwayelekile noma izitshalo zitheleleke.
Ubuthi
Umaka ekilasini lesibili lesobuthi lwezilwane ezincelisayo kanye no-3 wezinyosi nezinyoni. Isidakamizwa asisetshenziswanga endaweni yokuhlanza amanzi. I-Bravo "i-fungicide equkethe i-chlorothalonil, engaba yingozi ezinyosi, ngakho-ke indawo yehlobo layo akufanele isondele kunamakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka emasimini aphathwayo.
Ukuze uhambisane nemithethonqubo yemvelo, ukupuniza kwenziwa ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa, futhi isivinini somoya akufanele sidlule u-5 km / h, uma le mithetho ibonakala, ukulungiswa kungengozini encane emvelweni nakubantu bayo.
Uyazi? Izenzakalo ezintsha zakamuva zesosayensi zaseJapane ziyingqayizivele ngempela. Bakha ithuluzi elisekelwe ezingxenyeni zamakhemikhali, kodwa ngama-bacteria abisiwe.
Ukuhambisana
Ihamba kahle emathanini amathangi nezinye ezinye izinhlobo ze-fungicides nezinambuzane. Akufanele isetshenziswe nge-herbicides, ngenxa yokuthi isikhathi sokwelashwa asihambisani. Akunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izingqikithi. 
Uyazi? Ososayensi abaqhubekayo emhlabeni wonke bayamangala ukuthuthukiswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane eziphephile, futhi sebevele bafeze impumelelo ethile. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, eJapane, i-USA, i-Germany neFrance isebenzisa imikhiqizo ebola enhlabathini ibe yi-carbon dioxide namanzi.
Isimo sokuphila nesimo sokugcina isitoreji
Londoloza "i-Bravo" ezinqolobaneni ezikhethekile ze-pesticides, kuphakheji yokuqala yangasese engakapheli iminyaka engama-3, usuku lokukhiqizwa. Ukushisa kwomoya emakamelweni anjalo kungahluka kusuka ku -8 kuya ku-35 degrees.
Uma isetshenziselwa ukulandela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, ngokuya kwemithetho ye-agrotechnology kanye nesingeniso esifike ngesikhathi se-fungicide "Bravo" iqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okunokwethenjelwa kwezifo eziningi ze-fungal.
