I-Tradescantia - izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhulu kakhulu u-Anderson, uZebrina nabanye

I-Tradescantia luhlobo lwezitshalo ezingama-herbaceous zisetshenziswa ezingapheli zomndeni we-Commline. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-tradescantia zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo kwezimbali zasekhaya. Isiko likhule njengesitshalo se-ampel noma lisebenza njengendawo eyisisekelo yokuhlobisa iziza zasengadini. Indawo okuvela kuyo imbali yiNingizimu Melika. ITradescantia iyatholakala nakwamanye amazwekazi - ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile noma esishisayo. Inezinto zokuphulukisa, ukunakekelwa okunganciphisi, ukuqhakaza njalo futhi kuthokozise abanye ngobuhle bawo.

Ikhula kanjani tradescantia

Lesi sitshalo sihlala sinezimbali ezihlala zihlala ziba nezimbali ezinwabuzelayo ezinde noma amahlumela akhuphukayo. Ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga kulandelayo, ukwakheka kungahluka: i-ovoid, i-oval, ende. Amapulangwe atholakala kuma-petioles amafushane noma anamathele esisekelweni ngokwawo. Umbala ungowezinhlobo ezimbili - okucacile noma okumibalabala ngama-lilac, aluhlaza okotshani, obomvana obomvana. Ezinye izinhlobo zinamapuleti amaqabunga e-pubescent, ezinye zibushelelezi ngokuphelele.

I-Tradescantia - imbali ekhanyayo kakhulu, ebukekayo

Ngemininingwane! I-Tradescantia kulula kakhulu ukuyisakaza ngokusika kwamahlamvu, ngoba lapho ihlangana nenhlabathi, izimpande zivela ngokushesha okukhulu.

Isikhathi sezimbali sibonakala ngokuvela kweziqu zezimbali ezincane ezingama-2-3 zewhite emhlophe noma onsomi. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa, kuyilapho impilo imbali eyodwa ihlala usuku olulodwa. Ama-Corollas anezinhlobo zama-petals ezi-3 zamahhala ezizungeze ama-stamens amade, i-pubescent ngenqwaba yesilinda (ama-6-7 ama-pcs.) Inama-anthers amakhulu anemibala ephuzi ekhanyayo.

Ukutshala imbali kwenziwa enhlabathini emanzi, evulekile impela, enothile enamanzi amaningi.

Kubalulekile! I-Tradescantia ihambisana kahle ne-ficus (uBenjamin, ithwele ngenjoloba, njll.).

I-Tradescantia: izinhlobo nokuhlukahluka

Uhlobo lweTradescantia luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-75. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zamasiko zichazwa ngokusatshalaliswa kwembali endle, kanye nomsebenzi wabafuyi abasebenza ngokuzikhandla kulinywe izinhlobo ezintsha. Imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nokuthi i-tradescantia namafomu wayo aziwa kakhulu ibukeka kanjani izodingidwa kamuva.

I-Tradescantia Virgin

I-Tradescantia imbali ekhulayo: luhlobo luni lwezimbali

Lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela aqhakaze aqondile. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela isigamu semitha. Amaqabunga mancane, acishe abe ngu-20 cm, ububanzi bube ngu-4 cm. Izimbali ezipinki, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi ziqoqwa kuma-umbrela inflorescence. Isiko liqala ukuqhakaza ngoJulayi, bese liphela ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva.

Izinhlobo ezidumile:

Amatshe ayigugu;
URose;
URubra;
Coerulea.

Nakani! Ngomunye wabazali benye imbali ehlukahlukene - u-Anderson.

I-tradescantia enezimbali ezimhlophe

Amacembe abanzi (cishe ama-6 cm) abonakala ngesimo se-oval noma i-ovoid enesiphetho esikhombe. Ubude benkamba bucishe bube yi-2,5 cm. Ingaphezulu libushelelezi, umbala ungaba yi-monophonic noma we-motley, kanti nezinhlobo ezimthende nazo zitholakala. Ingxenye engenhla yeziqu ihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amambule. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile zalolu hlobo yilezi:

I-Tricolor. Amaqabunga aluhlaza embozwe ngemicu yezimbali ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza kanye nezimbali ezipinki;
Aurea. Amacembe aphuzi anemivimbo eluhlaza.

Ibanga Tricolor

I-Tradescantia inezilimi eziningi

She is tradescantia vesicular, reo. Le nhlobo yabelwa uhlobo lweTradescantia hhayi kudala kangako. Ngenxa yokuhluka okukhulu kwangaphandle namanye amasiko aleli qembu lokuhlukaniswa, i-tradescantia enemibala ehlukene yahlukaniswa yaba uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-Reo, olomndeni wakwa-Commeline.

Kubalulekile! Lolu hlobo lufana kakhulu nedracaena, kuphela ngesimo esincishisiwe.

I-Multicolored tradescantia ijwayelekile eMelika Ephakathi, eMexico nase-Antilles. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa, ukuzithoba nokuqina, lesi sitshalo sisebenza ukudala ukwakheka komhlaba (izingadi zasebusika nezasehlobo, izingadi zemvelo), kanye namahhovisi okuklama (ngokwesibonelo, amahhovisi abahleli bamagazini), ngaphakathi nangamanye amakamelo.

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-40 cm. Igatsha ngeziqu, lakha isimo semvelo ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga aphansi aqala ukuwa, bese imbali iba njengesundu.

Indwangu yezimbali imbozwe nge-villi enombala obomvu-owolintshi.

Iziqu ezinde, ezinamanzi zinamacembe abushelelezi, ama-lanceolate, aqoqiwe ku-rosette eminyene, ububanzi bayo buhlukahluka kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-8 cm, nobude obungamasentimitha angama-30. Zenziwe ngopende oluhlaza okotshani ngaphandle, ingaphakathi lingubomvu onsomi ngemisho ebekiwe.

Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe, zigoqiwe ngesimo sombhali onsomi. Ngalesi sizathu, igama lesibili le-tradescantia lizwakala njengesikebhe sikaMose.

Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kufushane futhi akuxhomekile esikhathini sonyaka, noma kunjalo, kungaqala kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okwanele.

I-Vesicular

Ngenxa yohlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka, imbali idinga ukushintshwa ngokucophelela futhi ivikele inhlabathi ukuthi ingoma.

I-tradescantia emincane

Amahlumela anemibala e-lilac-brown, embozwe amapheshana amaningi ama-ovoid anendawo ebushelelezi futhi ecwebezelayo. Uhlangothi olungaphandle lwamapuleti amaqabunga lupendwe luhlaza okotshani, kanti uhlangothi olungafanele luyilacac.

Tradescantia Andersoniana

Lesi sitshalo satholakala ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuzalela nge-tradescantia emincane.

Iziqu zihlanganiswa ngamagatsha. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-30-80. amahlumela amaNodular ambozwe ngamaqabunga amade amancanyana. Izimbali, ezibandakanya amacembe amathathu, zipendiwe ngamathoni ambalwa ngasikhathi sinye - onsomi, ompinki futhi omhlophe.

Nakani! Iqhakaza kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo.

I-Tradescantia Blossfeld

Le nhlobo inezinhlokomo ezinwabuzelayo ezimbozwe yisikhumba obomvu oluhlaza. Amaqabunga ama-oval green aluhlaza anamaphethelo aqediwe akhula ngobude ngamasentimitha angama-4-8. Ububanzi bamapuleti amaqabunga buyi-1-3 cm. Ingaphezulu lamapuleti linombala obomvu ngaphandle nangombala onsomi ngaphakathi. Ingaphansi limbozwe nge-villi. Ama-inflorescence atholakala kumanono futhi aqukethe amacembe amathathu ansomi. Izitebele namathuna ambozwe ngenqwaba yesilayidi.

I-Tradescantia blossfeldiana

Tradescantia sillamontana

Ikhula endaweni eyodwa kuphela - esifundeni saseMexico iNuevo Leon. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-30-40 cm, lapho ukhule esitsheni - cishe amasentimitha angama-20. Ububanzi bentyaba yabantu abadala buyi-40-50 cm.

Nakani! Lolu hlobo luphawulwa ngohlelo lwezimpande ezinamandla, ezikhula ngokushesha, amahlumela aqondile, ahlosiwe, agcina eseqala ukusakazeka emhlabathini futhi athathe izimpande ezintsha kuwo.

Iziqu ze-tradescantia zimbozwe nge-fluff, ababeyibiza nge-sillamontana ngokuthi i-velveteen emhlophe.

Ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga e-oval obukhulu kulandela, ubude beplishi ngalinye bungafinyelela ku-3 kuya ku-7 cm. Uhlangothi olungaphandle lunombala wesiliva, ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhanyayo okuthola i-tint ensomi nge-tint ebomvu. Ingaphezulu elingaphakathi lamaqabunga li-purple-violet. Izimbali ezinamatshe amathathu ezinobubanzi obufinyelela ku-3 cm zitholakala kuma-peduncle amafushane afushane, afakwe ngopende ocebile onsomi.

Isikhathi sezimbali senzeka ngoJulayi, noma kunjalo, kungaqala ekuqaleni (ezinsukwini zokuqala zehlobo ngisho entwasahlobo) lapho kukhona ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukushisa nenani elanele lokufaka umanyolo.

Tradescantia Sillamontana

I-Tradescantia

Amaqabunga aminyene, anesimo esidlule, afinyelela kubude obuyi-15 cm, axhumeke ekuhlolweni ngesisekelo esisodwa (cishe ngaphandle kwe-petiole). Ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga kuyindilinga. Imiphetho yepuleti ihlotshiswe ngendlela engafani.

Nakani! ICrassula ithambekele ekufashazeni ngokweqile, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa ukuphinda ivuselele imbali. Indlela enhle yokusakazeka yalolu hlobo lwentambo ukusika.

Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiswa okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-tradescantia. Ukuncipha kancane nakho kuyadingeka, ngoba ukukhanya okugqamile kakhulu kuholela ekuphepheni kwamaqabunga.

I-Tradescantia White chrysalis

Isici esiyingqayizivele salesi zinhlobo eziqhakazayo eziqhakaza amhlophe qhwa.

Tradescantia sitara

Lolu hlobo luphawulwa amahlumela aqondile namahlamvu e-lanceolate. Uhlangothi lwangaphambili lwamapuleti lunombala ophuzi noma oluhlaza okotshani, kanti uhlangothi olungalungile lungaba yi-lilac, lubomvu noma lube nsomi.

I-Tradescantia quadricolor

Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa i-zebrin tradiscantium. Inamacembe anemibala emine, iphalethi layo lifaka i-pink, isiliva, imhlophe kanye namathoni aluhlaza okotshani.

Nakani! Umbala kukho konke ukwahlukahluka kwawo uvezwa ngendlela yemivimbo.

Umakoti waseTradescantia osokile

Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezinqabile (zinikeza ifana ne-orchid), ezibonakala ngokucacile ngemuva kwesizinda samaqabunga ethusi ngombala obabazekayo. Izimbali zenzeka phakathi kukaJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-35 kuye ku-40 cm.

Ukufiphaza umakoti

I-Setcreasea aimurea

Unguphuzi we-tradescantia, uphuzi. Isiko lasendle litholakala eGulf of Mexico. Lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela aminyene ezinwabuzelayo, afinyelela kubude bamamitha ayi-1. Ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga kuvamile, isimo sise-lanceolate, kuze kufike ku-10 cm ubude. Umbala wangaphandle bushelelezi luhlaza onsomi. Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi, lumbozwe ngefluff encane, lupendiwe onsomi. Izimbali zinde, ziqala maphakathi nentwasahlobo futhi ziqeda ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Izimbali zingwephuzi-zipinki ngezinsimbi ezintathu ezibanzi.

I-Tradescantia enembo

Elinye igama ulenga i-zebrin. Lolu hlobo luphawulwa amahlumela ezinwabuzelayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho isiko livame ukuba likhule njengelikhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezineziqu eziqondile ziyatholakala. I-Tradescantia zebrin violet inamapheshana amakhulu ama-ovoid, atholakala kuma-petioles amafushane. Uhlangothi lwangaphandle luhlotshiswe ngemithende emide yombala wesiliva, i-reverse has a color clear-red purple. Izimbali zincanyana, ziphuzi noma zibomvu.