I-Purslane noma i-dandur yisitshalo esikhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-hemispheres eseNyakatho naseMpumalanga. Umndeni unezinhlobo ezingaba ngamakhulu amabili, ezitholakala kakhulu eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi. Njengesitshalo sengadi sasiyaziswa ngeNkathi Ephakathi, lapho abaseBrithani beqala ukusikhulisa eduze kwamakhaya abo.
E-Russia, kungabonakala endle e-Far East nasezingxenyeni zezwe laseYurophu. Abalimi basekhaya bayakwazisa ngokubonakala kwayo okuhle ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali - ukwakheka kwezimbali nezimpawu zesigaxa, kanye nezinto zokuphulukisa ze-purslane, kumenza isivakashi esamukelekile kunoma iyiphi ingadi noma ngisho efasiteleni elisendlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kokubukeka komhlaba kungaxutywa nezinhlobo eziningana ze-dandur, ebukeka ibukeka kakhulu kumapaki noma tikwele.
I-purslane yonyaka kanye nonyaka
Kukhona zombili minyaka yonke kanye nzalo engatshalwa isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Ekhaya, ama-perennials akavamile ukulondolozwa kuze kube unyaka olandelayo. Esimweni esihle kakhulu, bayakwazi ukuyigcina ngaphambi kokuqala kwesizini entsha, bayibeke ebhodweni ngenkathi ebandayo.
Kodwa-ke, ezinye nzalo zingahle zizizwe zilungile ekhaya nasemgwaqweni. Ehlobo, zikhula emoyeni ovulekile, kanti ebusika zingasuswa ziphephele emagcekeni. Lesi siphila isikhathi eside, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi sikwazi ukujabulisa iso ngezimbali ezixakile - izithangami zeminyaka zithathwa njengezinesizotha ngokuya ngezimbali.
Uma umgomo ukuthola izimbali zikanokusho ezimibalabala, kufanele ubheke ohlangothini lwabantu abathandayo. Vele, kuzofanele kukhuliswe kabusha ekuqaleni kwesizini ngayinye, kepha ngenxa yokubukeka, abalimi abaningi bakulungele ukudela isikhathi sabo.
Ngendlela, kunendlela engabandakanyi ukungenelela komuntu: udinga nje ukutshala inhlabathi kanye hhayi ukumba inhlabathi eduze kwawo, khona-ke i-purslane izosabalalisa imbewu ngokuzimela ukusukela unyaka nonyaka. Iphuzu elibalulekile - le ndlela isebenza kuphela esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ngoba isitshalo sithathwa njenge-thermophilic.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-purslane
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, zine kuphela ezisakazwa ngabantu. Zivame ukubonwa ezingadini noma ekhishini izingadi.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:
| Buka | Incazelo |
| Ingadi | Isitshalo sonyaka esivame ukubonakala endle noma emigwaqweni eyahlukahlukene. Imvamisa kuqhathaniswa nokhula ngenxa yezinga lokuzala. Idume ngezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha. Isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyelwa sisusela ngoMeyi 20 kuya kuJuni 10. Amaqabunga anesakhiwo esinzima. |
| I-Ampel | I-Hybrid etholakala ngenkathi kukhethwa. Itshalwe ebhodweni le-cache. Kubukeka kukuhle kumakhamela. Izimbali zingaba zombili futhi zibe lula. |
| Izimbali ezinkulu | Njengomthetho, awudluli ukuphakama okungama-30 cm. Unezimpawu zokufaka indawo yokuhlala. Amacembe akulo athatha isimo sesilinda. Izimbali zifinyelela kububanzi obufika ku-7 cm futhi zithatha ukwakheka kwesitsha. Ngenxa yokukhethwa, kungenzeka ukukhipha hhayi kuphela isitshalo esibomvu, kodwa futhi simhlophe, futhi futhi no-ukhilimu. |
| UTerry | Iqhakaza lonke ihlobo. Idumile ngenxa yesimo esithandekayo samaphayini. Ivala ama-buds ebusuku, futhi ingadi ihlotshiswe kahle usuku lonke elangeni. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezigcina ama-buds evulekile ubusuku nemini. |
Ama-Purslane Hybrids amakhulu amakhulu
Abafuyi sekuyisikhathi eside siqala umsebenzi wokwalusa izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo. Phakathi nzalo, lokhu okulandelayo kugqame ikakhulukazi:
| Ibanga | Incazelo |
| Hlanganisa kabili | Ama-Buds anesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi angaba ama-shades ahlukahlukene, eqinisweni lokhu kuyingxube yezinhlobo eziningana ze-purslane. |
| Sanglo | Ama-buds amakhulu angavali ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. |
| I-air marshmallow | Izinhlobonhlobo ezincane. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe. Banesakhiwo se-terry. |
| Ikhilimu | Imithunzi ehlukahlukene ye-beige ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. |
| Kuqhakaza | Amehlo ajabulise i-pink hue ekhanyayo. |
| Tequila mhlophe | Igcotshwe ukukhethwa kwe-hybrid. Ihlukahlukana ngezimbali ezinesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokhaphethi wamaqabunga, ongafika ku-35 cm ubukhulu. Ungakhethi ngomswakama, ngakho-ke ungawunisela kaningi. |
| UCherry | Isitshalo esiphansi impela sinezimbali ezingama-cherry. |
| Ngokuqinisekile irabha | Inhlanganisela yemibala e-orange emhlophe, ebomvu negqamile. |
| Ebukhosini | Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ungabona ukuhlanganiswa kwezithunzi eziningi ezahlukahlukene. |
| Sonia | Amahlamvu alula avumelana kahle nezimbali ezinhle zikanokusho ezinemibala ehlukene neziqu eziphakathi nobude. Kufanelekile ukutshala ezindaweni zezulu eziningi. |
| IPun kuhloswe ngalo | Izimbali ezinemibala eminingi yobukhulu obuphakathi. |
| I-Scheherazade | Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezigeleza ngezimbali, zizibonakalisa kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo ngoJulayi. Amaqabunga avale ebusuku nasendaweni yesimo sezulu esinamafu. |
Ukuzala kabusha kwePurslane
Ungakhula isitshalo ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Indlela yezithombo. Le nketho ibhekwa njengesebenzayo kakhulu. Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala singokugcina kukaFebhuwari noma ukuqala kukaMashi, kodwa kungenzeka ngo-Ephreli. Ukutshala indlu, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi ayigcwele kakhulu nge-peat.
- Ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile. Imbewu itshalwe emhlabathini ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukushisa kwenhlabathi okunconyelwe ngu- + 20 ... +25 ° C. Ezingeni eliphansi, ukufa kwamahlumela kungenzeka. Indawo eyayikhethwe ukutshala kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle yilanga. Inhlabathi kufanele iswakanyiswe, kuthi ngemuva kokuba itshaliwe, yimboze nge-polyethylene. Lapho kuvela amahlumela wokuqala, susa ifilimu. Ukunisela isitshalo esekhulile kubalulekile njengoba eyomile ungqimba phezulu.
- Ubusika. Njengoba izimo zezulu ezweni lakithi zingasivumeli ukuba sikhule sithambekele endaweni evulekile, ngenkathi ebandayo, lesi sitshalo sikhula egumbini lapho sidluliselwa khona ebusika. IDandur izalela kahle futhi iyodwa, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukumba umbhede njalo ngonyaka.
- Izimbumbulu. Ukusakazeka kwemifino nakho kungenzeka. Entwasahlobo, ukusikwa kufanele kusikwe, kususwe amahlamvu ngokweqile bese ukufaka konke emanzini. Lapho izimpande sezakhiwe, ungaqala ukuzifaka, ngemuva kokuthambisa inhlabathi. Ama-cutways ayozizwa kahle lapho ilanga lingayi khona ngaso sonke isikhathi. Isitshalo esikhulile singatshalwa kusuka emthunzini oyingxenye siye endaweni yokuhlala yaphakade.
Ukukhetha indlela yokukhula kufanele kuye ngezincomo nezinsizakusebenza ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okufanele.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-purslane engadini
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule isikhathi eside futhi sijabulise ngezimbali ezinhle, umuntu kufanele acabangele izincomo zokusinakekela:
- Ukukhula nezimbali. Ukusheshisa ukukhula, kungcono ukunisela i-dandur ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo. Amanzi akufanele abe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu, futhi ukuwuthulula kumele kube ngampande yempande. Inqubo yenziwa cishe kanye ngeviki. Ingasetshenziswa njengomlotha womquba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungahlanganiswa namanzi, cishe amagremu angama-20 ilitha loketshezi. Umanyolo okhethekile ngokuvamile awudingi.
- Ungayqoqa kanjani futhi uyigcine kanjani imbewu. Ukuqoqa imbewu nakho kulula kakhulu - udinga nje ukususa izimbali eziye zabuna ngesikhathi. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngo-Agasti nangoSepthemba.
Kodwa-ke, ungashiya ngokuphelele ukuqoqwa kwembewu futhi unikeze isitshalo ithuba lokusabalalisa endaweni yaso unomphela ngokuzimela, uma isimo sezulu sivuma.
Izinkinga zePurslane, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Ukwaneliseka ngezimbali ezinhle, kubalulekile ukunaka izimo ezimbalwa ezidingekayo ze-purslane ukuze zenze izimbali ezinempilo. Inkinga evame kakhulu ukukhetha iziza okungafanele noma inhlabathi engafanele. Emthunzini, isitshalo asiqhakaza, futhi umhlaba akufanele ube ngaphezulu.
Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zenhlabathi, okwakuvundiswa izinyanga eziningi ezedlule, kungaba yinkinga. Inhlabathi enamagremu iyisibonakaliso sokukhula, hhayi ukuzala. Ukwengezwa kwesihlabathi noma amatshe ahlanza kusombulula inkinga yokwenqaba kwe-dandur ukuvula ama-buds.
Ama-parasites ahlukahlukene awasiphazamisi kakhulu lesi sitshalo. Kepha uma noma kunjalo ama-aphid noma ama-thrip abeka amehlo awo emahlumela, ungawaqeda nganoma yisiphi isilokazane. Eqinisweni, ukutshala nokunakekela i-purslane akufanele kube yinkinga kubalimi abanolwazi noma abathandi be-novice.
Ukuhlakuzwa kwe-purslane ewindini sill ngenkathi ethile
Noma ngabe yikuphi ukuhlukahluka, kufanele unamathele kokulandelayo:
| I-Factor | Isizini efudumele (intwasahlobo / ihlobo) | Isikhathi esibandayo (ukuwa / ubusika) |
| Ukukhanya kwelanga | Imisebe yelanga eqondile. | |
| Imodi yokushisa | +20 ... +25 ° C | Ngokukhanya okwengeziwe + 18 ... +25 ° C |
| Izinga lomswakama | Ukufafaza okwengeziwe akudingekile. | |
| Ukunisela imvamisa | Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5. | Kanye ngesonto. |
Ukunisela, ukufaka umquba nokunquma ekhaya
Lapho ukhula nge-purslane, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuchelela kaningi futhi ugcine esimisweni. Isitshalo akufanele sondliwe - sithanda inhlabathi engeyinhle, futhi endaweni eyingqayizivele izoqala ukukhula kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, gwema inhlabathi evundile kakhulu ukuze ukuqhakaza kuqale kusenesikhathi.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: izakhiwo zokwelapha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha
Izici zezokwelapha zalesi sitshalo zazaziwa ezikhathini zasendulo. Kwakujwayelekile ukuthi imbewu yakwaDandur ikwazi ukuhlanza umzimba womuntu ubuthi futhi bayisindise ekufeni uma kwenzeka ilunywa yinyoka. Kukhona futhi imininingwane engahlulelwa ngayo ukuthi ngosizo lwamaqabunga, kwahlanganiswa ingxube edambisa ukuvuvuka emehlweni.
Futhi, imithombo eminingana yomlando ibika ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi kwe-gruel kusuka imbewu, eyayixutshwe newayini - ngakho amaGrikhi asendulo anciphisa izinhlungu zesisu futhi alwa nemizwa engathandeki endaweni yesinye.
Emithini eseMiddle East, i-purslane yayisetshenziswa njengekhambi lama-warts noma ezinye izifo zesikhumba. Manje izitshalo zeluleka labo abahlushwa izinhlobo ezinshukela ezinoshukela.
