I-orchid emnyama iphefumula ubuchwepheshe kanye ne-aristocracy. Ukukubona kuyisimo esingavamile, esibonakala izigidi zabantu abalandeli bezwe lembali iphupho lepayipi kunokuba yiqiniso. Igama lakhe namuhla linikezwa ngamakha, abesifazane, namabhayisikobho abesifazane. Imbali ebuthakathaka, igcwele imfihlakalo kanye nenganekwane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ithobisa ngokuphelela kwayo, umusa kanye nobuhle obungavamile. Abaningi bazihlupha ngokungabaza ngokukhona kwayo, kuyilapho abaqoqi abanentshisekelo ngokuzethemba bedumisa i-orchid Olympus. Ingabe ngempela i-orchid emnyama - zama ukudalula imfihlakalo yembali engaqondakali.
Uyazi? Sekuyisikhathi eside abalimi bezimbali bashaqeka, kusukela lapho amahemuhemu ngalesi sibonelo esiyingqayizivele esakazeka. Izinganekwane ezibhekiswe embali ukwehla kwezinyembezi zothando olungenakuqhathaniswa ngisho nomlingo omnyama. Futhi ama-aborigines ase-Ecuadorian ayekholelwa ekuphathweni kwe-orchid omnyama futhi ayivikela njenge totem eyigugu.
Black Orchid - Inganekwane Noma Eqinisweni?
Ama-Rationalists akholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi abamnyama emhlabeni wezitshalo abakho nhlobo, ngoba akukho ukuhlambalaza kwezakhi zofuzo, okubangelwa umthunzi omnyama ophelele. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuba khona kwembali yenganekwane kuyiqiniso kuphela, futhi izithombe ezinhle nesithombe sayo yizithelo zehluzo zekhompyutha.
Nokho, ama-romantics agcizelela okuphambene nalokho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekusekeleni izinkolelo zabo basho ukuthi ukusakazwa kwe-orchid omnyama eYurophu nguGeorge Cranlaite othile. I-botanist okuthiwa ngenkathi ehamba ngasogwini lwaseNingizimu Melika engcupheni yokuphila kwakhe yathola isitshalo esingavamile futhi yatshela ngakho emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa akekho ubufakazi obubhalwe phansi bokuthi lokhu.
Ososayensi bachaza ubuhle bembali enokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kwe-maroon ne-dark shades shades. Nokho, uma ubheka ngokucophelela, zingatholakala kunoma imuphi umbala omnyama. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi i-orchid omnyama ihlala emahlathini asendle, emanzini aselwandle ezindaweni ezithile emhlabeni wonke, kodwa abalimi baye bafaka isandla sabo, njengoba bejabule ngabalimi bemifino enobungozi abasha. Ama-botanist aseCalifornia, awakwazi ukukhipha kuphela izinhlobo ze-orchid ezimnyama, kodwa futhi afake ilungelo lobunikazi, afinyelele impumelelo ethile. Ngokusobala, kukhona imbali eyisimangaliso, futhi ukuze uzuze, awudingi ukuzulazula ehlathini elincane laseMelika, kufanele uhambe kunoma iyiphi i-flower shop.
Incazelo yezinhlobo ezimnyama ze-orchid
I-Black Orchid ... Yini eyokwazi ukunqoba izinhliziyo zezigidi futhi ihlukanise phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-orchid emhlabeni? Emva kwakho konke, ukuhlukahluka ngalunye kunento okumele imangaze abalandeli bezobuhle ezimbali.
Imbali emangalisa iheha iphunga elimnandi lika-vanilla. Izimbali ezimnyama ze-orchid, edlala ngezingqikithi ezihlukahlukene, zihlaba umxhwele ngokulungiswa. Kuzo zonke izigaba kukhona into ehlukile.
Namuhla ososayensi baziqhenya ngamagama amaningi amasha. Cabangela izici zezinto ezinhle kakhulu ezifunwa.
Uyazi? Ama-orchids ahlala kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ayitholakali kuphela ezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo, kodwa ngisho nangaphandle kwe-Arctic Circle. Kodwa zonke izinhlobo ezifanayo ze-extravaganza zale mibala zigxile endaweni elishisayo. Futhi zikhula emahlathini, nasezinqolobaneni, nasezintabeni eziphakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezine namakhulu amane ngaphezu kolwandle.
U-Maxillaria schunkeana
Lezi zinhlobo ze-rarest zikhona kuzo zonke izinhlobo zayo eziphambili endle. Izibonelo zakhe zitholakala eBrazilian Espiritu Santo ogwini lwaseAlantic of the forestforest endaweni ephakeme 700 - 3500 m ngaphezu kolwandle.
Izimpawu zezici ziyisikhathi esifushane, izimbali ezincane nokuntuleka kwephunga. Izitshalo neziqabunga zikhula zibe ngamasentimitha angama-25 kuya kwangu-30, futhi izimbali zifinyelela ububanzi obuba ngu-1.5 kuya ku-2 cm. Umbala we-orchid omnyama okhanyayo ubonakala ubumnyama, kodwa uma ubheka ngokucophelela, ungabona uboya obomvu obomvu. Ngendlela, phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zama-orchid omnyama, lo mthunzi ugcwele kakhulu. Inezinhlangothi ezine, ezidalula, zifana nokuma kwe-tulip. I-Inflorescences itholakala engxenyeni ye-basal. Njengoba i-peduncle ingaba ngu-3-5 cm ubude, kubonakala sengathi ama-maxillari avela ngqo kusuka kuma-bulb. 
Ezimweni zegumbi, lesi sitshalo sithanda umoya ofudumele omoya. Isimo sengqondo sokucophelela sidinga ingxenye enkulu, ngoba ukungenelela okungeyona ezobuchwepheshe kusongela izinso, izintelezi zabo. Futhi, imbali ngeke ikuthethelele i-swampy slurry ebhodweni. Watshala izinyunyana ezifanayo ezinconywe ezinkomeni ezincane.
Fredclarkeara Emva Kwamnyama Omnyama Pearl
Lezi zinhlobo ziwumphumela wenkimbinkimbi ye-interspecific ye-catasetum, i-Mormodes, ne-clovesia. I-orchid evuthiwe iphonsa ngezinyawo ezine ngezinyawo, ezivela kwezimbali eziyi-10 kuya kwezingu-15 ziba nomunye ububanzi obufinyelela ku-5 cm. Izimbali ezimnyama ezinephunga elimnandi elimnandi lifana nomumo we-tulips, futhi ibhulashi lenziwa ku-peduncle. Amaqabunga ayenamanzi, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aphelile ebusika.
Ngemuva kokupheka kwe-hibernation, izimpande kanye ne-stem zikhiqiza i-pseudobulb enjalo, okuyihlumela elinyanyisiwe. Inamasheya agxile ezakhiweni. Lapho i-biomass eluhlaza iphela ukukhula, ama-inflorescences akhiwa. Njengomthetho, le nkathi iwela ngo-Okthoba - Novemba. I-juicy of the pals ihlala kuze kube amasonto angu-8.Uphawu olujwayelekile lwezinhlobonhlobo luvame ukuvuna. 
Ekunakekelwa kukhetha ukushisa okufudumele okushisa nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Ekhaya, kutshalwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli ngokuphuza nokufaka umanyolo ngesikhathi sokugaya amahlamvu. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo singcono ukuphazamisa.
Kubalulekile! Ama-orchids adinga ukufakwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni emi-3 ukuya kwengu-4, kwezinye izimo kunele ukumane ubeke esikhundleni esingqimba phezulu samagxolo ebhodweni.
Paphiopedilum Pisgah Phakathi nobusuku
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama-orchid omnyama, lezi zihlukaniswa ngamathoni amnyama kakhulu. I-inflorescences evulekile yodumo, i-purple emnyama ngokuvamile, emaceleni amavine omnyama abonakalayo abonakalayo. Lapho ilanga likhanya phezu kwabo kune-burgundy ebb enhle. Ukuma kwezimbali kufana nesihlangu, kugoqwe kusuka emagumbini amathathu. I-Zev ebomvu ngokushintshelela okushelelekile kumbala obomvu, ophakathi luphuzi. Ekunakekeleni imbali akufani nezinye i-papiopedilums. Lesi sitshalo sidinga i-crark substrate kanye nesitsha esibala, umoya ovame ukufudumala, ukuchelela okuphelelwa yisikhathi nokugqoka okuphezulu. 
I-Paphiopedilum de Nachtwacht
I-orchid ebomvu i-maroon elangeni iyakubamba iqhwa elimnyama. Nge-peduncle ende, akukho izimbali ezimbili ezinjengezicathulo ezinkulu ezivela ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amaqabunga amancane, ahlangene, akhanyayo, ahluke ngokulandelana kwesimiso somnyama. Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwebhodlela lokushisa kwamakamelo kufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-18-22 degrees. Njengawo wonke ama-papiopedilums, lokhu kuhlukahluka kudinga inhlabathi evulekile, egcwele kahle. 
I-Phalaenopsis Black Butterfly
Ama-orchid omnyama we-genus phalaenopsis athola igama lezihlukahlukene ngenxa yamacembe amnyama afana namaphiko izimvemvane. Amaqoqo amahle ahlumayo ane-tint ecebile yewayini. Izinkomba ezimhlophe ezicwebezelayo emlonyeni zengeza ubuhle embali. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezizwakalayo, ama-specks amancane avela emaphethelweni amacembe. Amaqabunga avulekile, ahlanzekile, aluhlaza okomnyama. I-Peduncle eside. Kuyisici ukuthi zonke izimbali eziphansi ze-shadow shades, futhi eziphakeme zitholakala - zikhanyisa izikhala zazo. 
Izici ze-orchid ezimnyama ezikhulayo
Ukunakekelwa kwe-orchid omnyama akufani nezezinye izinhlobo.
Njengamanye ama-orchid, imbali idinga:
- indawo ekhanyayo ngaphandle kwemidwebo kanye nemisebe eqondile ye-ultraviolet;
- ukukhanya okuphansi kwe-substrate (kungalungiswa kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ze-vermiculite, i-pine bark kanye ne-peat ground);
- ukuchelela okuningi ehlobo nokulinganisela ebusika (lesi sitshalo asithandi ukwanda kwamanzi);
- humidification nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele;
- Ukudla okwesikhashana ngeziqu ezikhethekile eziyinkimbinkimbi ngama-orchid;
- Ukuphumula okuphelele ngesikhathi sokushisa kanye nokushisa kukahulumeni akungaphansi kuka-14 degrees.
Imbali yama-orchid, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbala wombala wezilwane, udinga uthando nokunakekelwa. Futhi uma ewuthola, uzobonga ngokugcwele imicabango yokucwilisa.
