URosa Santana (Santana) - Izici zezinhlobonhlobo

I-Rosa Santana isiko lokuhlobisa elikhangayo elivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi. Ngosizo lwalesi sitshalo, kungenzeka ukuhlobisa ama-arbor noma ama-arches, kanye nokuklama uthango. Ukuze uphumelele ukukhulisa isivuno, kufanelekile ukusinikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-rose Santana ekhuphukayo cwaninga incazelo yesiko.

URosa Santana (Santana) - hlobo luni lokuhlukahluka, umlando wokudala

Ukuvela kwesiko kuhlotshaniswa negama lomzala waseGerman uMatias Tantau. Ngo-1906, wavula i-nursery yakhe futhi wenza umsebenzi wokutshala izinhlobo ezintsha zezinhlobo. I-rose yalezi zinhlobonhlobo yadalwa ngemuva kokufa komzala. Le hybrid yabhaliswa ngo-1985. Umlobi wayo kwakunguHans Jürgen Evenson.

Isiko linezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa.

Incazelo emfushane, isimilo

Isiko lifanela kalula ekwakhiweni kwengadi yemvelo. Izici zalo eziphambili zibandakanya okulandelayo:

• ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela ku-3 m, nobubanzi - 2 m;
• Ama-inflorescence ama-velvety ahlukaniswa ngombala obomvu omnyama;
• amahlumela ama-roses ambozwe ama-inflorescence amaningi, ngama-buddha angama-3-7 angena kuqhubu ngalinye;
• ama-buds avuliwe anombhalo wendebe futhi afinyelela ku-12 cm ubukhulu;
• isitshalo siyamelana neqhwa;
• isiko lidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi;
• ibekezelela imvula enkulu futhi ayiwashi amacimbi;
• izimbali zimboze ngokuphelele amagatsha;
• kwehluka ngokumelana namagciwane nama-pathologies;
• ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ingaqhuma kabili ngesikhathi sonyaka.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zesitshalo zifaka okulandelayo:

• ukungathobeki kwezimo ezikhulayo;
• enganqeni ukuhamba;
• ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane;
• izakhiwo ezinhle zokuhlobisa.

Ukungathandeki okuyinhloko iphunga eliphunduzekile lama roses. Kodwa-ke, ikhona futhi izwa kude.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Isitshalo sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa. I-rose Santana ekhuphukayo ilungele ukuhlobisa ama-hedges, ama-arbor, ama-arches. Ukusuka kulo yakha izimbotshana futhi usebenzise imaskhi izakhiwo ezimbi.

Isiko lingahlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo. Kuhamba kahle ngamanye amabhu - ngokwesibonelo, nge-Sonata ekhuphukayo. Futhi, isitshalo singatshalwa eduze kwezimbali eziphansi noma izihlahla.

I-rose isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imiklamo

Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukuthola impumelelo ekulimeni izilimo, udinga ukwenza umsebenzi wokutshala ngokufanele.

Kufika ngasiphi isimo

Ngokutshala izilimo sebenzisa izithombo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izitshalo ngaphandle komonakalo osobala. Amabhasi anezimpande ezakhiwe kahle asungulwa kangcono. Izitshalo ezisezingeni liqukethe amagatsha amaningi anamandla.

Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe

Kunconywa ukutshala isitshalo entwasahlobo - ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Kuvunyelwe futhi ukwenza lokhu ekwindla - ngoSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba.

Ukukhetha indawo

AmaRoses atshalwe endaweni enamabala amahle. Kubalulekile ukuthi isiza sinokujikeleza komoya okugcwele. Kulokhu, okusalungiswa esitshalweni kuyaphikiswa.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala

Ngaphambi kokutshala isiko enhlabathini, udinga ukuyibamba emanzini, ususe amahlamvu ngokweqile futhi uphathe uhlelo lwempande nge-antiseptic. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesisombululo sokuhlushwa kwe-zethusi sulfate ye-3%.

Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu

Ukuze iSantana rose ikhule kahle, kufanele itshalwe ngokufanele:

1. Okokuqala bamba ikhefu. Kuyafaneleka ukwengeza amanzi ne-humus.
2. Bopha izimpande ngobukhulu obungama-30 cm.
3. Ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla, udinga ukungcwaba lesi sitshalo ku-33- 34 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungcwabe isiqu sesithombo ngo-20 cm. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ubusika obujwayelekile.
4. Nquma isihlahla. Lokhu kuvusa ukukhula kwayo.

Ukufakelwa kubalulekile

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

ISantana rose ithathwa njengesiko elingathobeki kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukunakekelwa okuthile.

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

Isiko alidingi umswakama womhlabathi ojwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele iniselwe kanye ngesonto. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla, uthele ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi.

Isitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa ngendlela ngesikhathi

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

Ngonyaka wokuqala, isitshalo asikwazi ukondliwa. Ngemuva kokuthena entwasahlobo, kufanelekile ukungeza umanyolo wamaminerali. I-Urea noma i-ammonium nitrate kuyinto enhle.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, kufanelekile ukwenza umquba, ozogcwala izimpande ngezinto ezengeziwe. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ama-buds, ama-organics asetshenziswa - amaconsi enkukhu noma i-mullein. NgoSepthemba, imikhiqizo esetshenziswayo ye-liquid isetshenziswa

Izihlahla kanye transplanting

I-rose ekhuphukayo idinga ukusikwa futhi ilungiswe ngendlela yesikhathi. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, isihlahla sizokwakha isisindo esiluhlaza. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo ngeke siqhume ngokuphelele.

Ukunquma i-rose kulungiselela ubusika. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanelekile ukususa amahlumela amadala futhi kunciphise abasha.

Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okude nokuhlala isikhathi eside kuholela ekutheni lapho kuphela unyaka wesithathu wokuphila, buthaka amahlumela amakhulu buyabonakala. Kufanele zinqunywe, zishiya ezinamandla kakhulu ezizoncipha. Entwasahlobo, kufanelekile ukususa imivimbo ebolile futhi unikeze isitshalo isimo esihle.

Ukudlulisa i-rose ngaphandle kwalapho kunesidingo akunconyiwe. Uma isidingo esinjalo nokho sivele, yenza ukuhanjiswa ngensimbi yomhlaba.

Izici zobusika imbali

Kunconywa ukulungiselela lesi sitshalo ebusika kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza okulandelayo:

1. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, yeka ukukhulula inhlabathi.
2. Susa amagatsha ezisekelweni bese uhlola. Kulesi sigaba, kufanelekile ukususa izingcezwana ezilimele.
3. Faka isihlahla kumahlamvu owomile noma emagatsheni akhula ngesihlahla sonwele.
4. Ngamakhaza amakhulu, faka i-rose kusuka phezulu.

Izimbali ezingama roses

Le rose ibonakala ngokuqhakaza okugcwele nokuxakile kwezimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi, isiko lidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula

Ama-Buds angaqhakaza kabili phakathi nenkathi yesizini. Isikhathi sokuqala lokhu kwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaJuni, okwesibili - maphakathi no-Agasti. Izimbali zihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Ama-buds makhulu futhi aqhakazile ngombala. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo siqala isikhathi esishisayo.

Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuvundiswa. Ngemuva kokuwa kwama-buds, kufanele akhishwe ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimbali ezonakalisiwe ziyosusa izakhamzimba. Lokhu kuvimbela ukukhula ngokuphelele kwesiko.

Ngokukhathalela okufanele, ama-rose aqhuma ngokuhaha

Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona

Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kubangelwa ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekela isivuno. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, ukuthambisa okungafanele, ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokuthena izihlahla. Ukufezekisa izimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu, kufanelekile ukwenza izinguquko ekuqalisweni kwemisebenzi yezolimo.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

Kunconywa ukusabalalisa isiko ngendlela yezitshalo. Kulokhu, izici ezithile kufanele zibhekwe.

Lapho kukhiqizwa

Ukusakazeka ngokusika kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala kwezimbali. Ukuzala isiko layiselela entwasahlobo.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

Inketho enhle kakhulu yokuzala ibhekwa njengezisiko. Okokuqala udinga ukuhlola amagatsha aphezulu bese ukhetha okuhlala isikhathi eside. Lapho-ke kufanelekile ukunciphisa isiqu ngokwaso. Isigaba esingenhla kufanele senziwe ngaso leso sikhathi kusuka ezinso, bese elingezansi sibona. Isiqu esilungiselelwe kufanele sitshalwe esihlabathini futhi simbozwe ngembiza. Inhlabathi idinga ukushiswa.

Lapho kukhula izilimo ngokulambisa, kunconywa ukufafaza imivimbo ephansi inhlabathi nesihlabathi namanzi amaningi. Ngonyaka olandelayo, sinqume ukusika esihlahleni bese usitshala esizeni esingapheli.

Ungasakaza isiko ngokusikwa

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

Leli siko liyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kunengozi yokutheleleka. Imvamisa, isiko lihlaselwa yilezi zifo ezinje:

• Umdlavuza wamagciwane - izimpande zesitshalo ziyahlupheka, zimbozwe ngamabhucana. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-sulfate yethusi.
• I-Powdery mildew - ehambisana nokuvela kwensimbi emhlophe emafwini. Izilimo ezithintekile kufanele zidwengulwe futhi zishiswe.
• Ukubona indawo emnyama - kulokhu, amaqabunga kanye nesiqu embozwe amnyama amabala. Izitshalo ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe futhi zishiswe. Lesi sifo sivela nokushoda kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus.

ISantana isiko lokuhlobisa elidumile elisebenza njengomhlobiso wangempela wensimu. Lesi sitshalo esingenakuzithoba sithokozela izimbali ezinhle kakhulu futhi ziningi kulo lonke ihlobo. Ukuze isiko ligcine izakhiwo zalo zokuhlobisa isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele liniselwe, linciphiswe, bondliwe ngesikhathi.