I-Phalaenopsis orchid: izinhlobo eziphambili nezinketho zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Phalaenopsis orchid inhle kakhulu, ayijwayelekile futhi kulula ukuyinakekela. Isitshalo esidonsa iso ewindini asishiyi ukunganaki noma ngubani odlulayo.

Izinhlobo eziphambili zePhalaenopsis

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimbali: le nguLiodoro, neBig Lip, iMandala, iS Stone Rose nezinye.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-orchid?

Phalaenopsis Liodoro

I-Hybrid Liodoro ekhiqizwe ososayensi, izici zayo ezihlukanisayo ubukhona bephunga nombala ongajwayelekile. Igama lakhe lesibili yi-Sweetmemory. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhalisiwe eMelika ngawo-80s. Itholwe nguR. Smith. Usosayensi weqa izinhlobo ze-Deventayeza neViolacea. Lesi sitshalo saphuma sinamaqabunga acwebezelayo, izimbali ezinkulu nama-peduncle aphezulu.

Phalaenopsis Big Lip

Imbali ivelele ukufana kwayo nezimpiko zovemvane. Izindebe ezinkulu zihumusha ngokuthi "izindebe ezinkulu." Maphakathi imbali, i-petal engezansi inkulu ngokwanele, futhi nayo yandiswa kancane. Ama-petals ngokwawo alimala kalula, athambile, ithenda, ngakho-ke isitshalo kunzima ukushambisa.

Phalaenopsis Mandala

I-Orchid Mandala inombala omangalisa kakhulu. Imbali yakhe iyi-huy yegolide enomunyu, maphakathi mhlophe, umlomo wakhe mncane, umbala wehlosi. Ubude besitshalo bungamasentimitha angama-60. Ubukhulu b imbali bungafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-9. Njengezinye izinhlobo, iMandala idinga umswakama ophezulu, ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo nokuvikelwa ethonyeni lemisebe yelanga eshisayo.

I-Phalaenopsis Stone Rose

Le nhlobonhlobo yePhalaenopsis ibizwa nge-Echeveria. Futhi ezinye izindlela zakhe ezakhiwe yi-Stone Rose, Green Rose, Stone Flower. Kungokwezitshalo ze-herbaceous zonyaka womndeni wakwaTolstyankov. Imvelaphi yaseMexico, ingatholakala naseCentral naseNingizimu Melika.

Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200. Abantu babiza isitshalo ngokuthi "itshe rose". Ngokubukeka, kubukeka njengembali rose. Alinameva, amaqabunga abushelelezi, njengokungathi aqoshwe etsheni.

Isitshalo kungenzeka ukuthi asinaso isiqu noma sifushane kakhulu. Amacembe ahlelwe ngendlela evulekile, enamanzi, embozwe nge-fluff. Ziyahluka ngesimo esisebusweni noma esithe tyaba.

I-Phalaenopsis Stone Rose

Izimbali zibomvu okomlilo obomvu noma owolintshi. Ngokubukeka, zibukeka njengensimbi.

Ezinye izinhlobo zePhalaenopsis

Kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi eziningi:

• I-Hybrid Dendrobium Berry Oda, ebonakaliswa ukubekezelela ukushisa okuphezulu, i-compactness (ukuphakama - kufika ku-40 cm).
• I-orchid Amabilis emhlophe ingumkhiqizi wezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Ama-nzalo athandwa kakhulu yiDiamondi, iGolide Lip, iSalt Lake nabanye. Ziyahluka ngosayizi wezimbali nokuphakama.
• I-orchid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-hybrid eyivelakancane futhi ebizayo. Ngo-2013, abakhiqizi baseJapan bakhulisa izinhlobonhlobo ze-Aphrodite, lapho bafaka khona uhlobo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lwe-Commeline. I-orchid yokuqala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yabizwa ngokuthi i-Aphroditeblue. Izinhlobo ezisele zidwetshwe ngobuciko ngokunisela.
• Ikati le-Phalaenopsis zasendle luyizinhlobo ezinqabile ezinamaqabunga, okuzalelwe kuzo i-Australia nePhilippines. Kunezinhlobo zezimbali ezingaphezu kuka-20. Umbala we-bud unombala ophuzi-namabala amabala ansomi. Isakhiwo samacembe siminyene, sicacile futhi siyakhazimula. Ngokuya ekunakekelweni, amachashazi angaba makhulu noma abe mancane.
• I-Phalaenopsis mini - ihlukahluka ngezimbali ezinobukhulu obuphakathi, nobubanzi obungu-4 cm, ama-peduncle amafushane futhi anamaqabunga afinyelela ku-15 cm. I-orchid emincane ijabulisa ngezimbali ezinde. Izidingo zokunakekelwa ziyefana nakwabantu abakhulu.
  

  I-Phalaenopsis mini

• I-Phalaenopsis Cleopatra yiyona edayiswa kakhulu edayisayo emhlabeni. Kubonakala ngokungathobeki, ukusinda okuhle komswakama ophansi. Izimbali zixubene nemiqumbe emhlophe noma emhlophe-ephuzi ne-lilac, pinkish, amachashazi ansomi. Kunezinhlobo ezinezimbali ezipinki.

Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Orchid Ekhaya

Umthengi ngamunye, uthenga imbali, ucabanga: "Ungayinakekela kanjani i-Phalaenopsis?". Akunazinkinga ezikhethekile ngalokhu. Ungasebenzisa lezi zincomo.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kwe-Orchid Phalaenopsis:

1. Amazinga okushisa endlini. Umbuso oshisayo egumbini lama-orchid mkhulu. Izimo zomoya zingasithinta kabi isitshalo. Uyawomisa. Ngakho-ke, i-orchid kuzofanele inyiswe. Futhi, i-orchid ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa. Ngakho-ke, ukuthi ama-buds avele imbali, ungangehlisa izinga lokushisa emini liye kuma-12 degrees, ebusuku - amanye ama-2 degrees. Iya kumazinga okushisa ajwayelekile kancane kancane.
2. Isibani Ehlobo, kungcono ukukhawulela imisebe yelanga ekhanyayo, ngoba amaqabunga e-orchid angasha. Kungcono ukukhetha amafasitela asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga, ukuze ukukhanya kukhanye. Ebusika nasekwindla, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuyadingeka ukuze izimbali eziqhakazayo namaqabunga angaguquki aphuzi. Isibonelo, isibani esingu-40 W siyadingeka kwisitshalo ngasinye.
3. Ukunisela. Ukuze ubone uhlelo lwezimbali, ungasitshala ebhodweni elibonakalayo. Umbala wezimpande unganquma isidingo sokunisela. Lapho izimpande ziba mpunga okhanyayo, khona-ke umswakama uyadingeka. Ungathelela ngokucwiliswa ebhodweni esitsheni samanzi imizuzu emi-5. Ngakho-ke isitshalo sizothatha umswakama omningi njengoba sidinga. Kumabhodwe opaque, udinga ukugxila kumphezulu ongaphezulu. Uma womile, udinga ukumenza avuseleleke - lumanzi.

Ukuvimbela ukubola, imbali yePhalaenopsis ngezikhathi ezithile iyakhishwa ebhodweni ihlolwe nezimpande. Izinqubo ezifakwayo zinqunywa. Inhlabathi kumele ithathelwe indawo. Esikhathini esibandayo, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, endaweni efudumele - kuyakhuphuka. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, amaqabunga e-orchid aba mncane futhi aphuzi.

ISITHOMBE 2 Ukunisela ama-orchid

4. Inhlabathi. Umhlaba kumele womile ngokushesha. Ngokuyisisekelo, bakha okufana nalokhu:

• Izingcezu zobumba olwandisiwe, i-polystyrene;
• Sphagnum moss;
• I-oki noma i-pine bark;
• I-Pome husk;
• Amalahle;
• I-Perlite.

Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kukhuthaza ukufinyelela komoya ezimpandeni. Ngokuvela kwesitshalo, ungaqonda ukuthi inhlabathi ikhethwe kahle. Zonke izakhi zomhlabathi kufanele zihlanzwe ngokuphelele futhi ziphathwe ngokwelashwa. I-Moss is ofakwe usuku, amamoya ayagezwa. Konke okungashiywa kuhhavini. Lezi zinqubo zizovimba ukukhula kwesikhunta nezinambuzane.

5. Umanyolo Ama-Orchid adinga ukondliwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Izithako zamaminerali ezi-soluble ezine-phosphorus, i-nitrogen ne-iron ziyasetshenziswa. Lezi zingxenye zithuthukisa ukuqhakaza, ukukhula kwamaqabunga, futhi zivikele isitshalo ezifweni. Izicucwana ze-banana peeling zingasetshenziswa njengezinto eziphilayo, izithasiselo zemvelo.

Umanyolo owaziwa kakhulu yinduku ye-orchid efakwe kumaminerali. Ifakwe eduze kodonga lwebhodwe. Lapho unisela, umanyolo uyaqhekeka kancane kancane.

Ungabona futhi ukunakekelwa kwama-orchid asesiteshini se-YouTube "Phalaenopsis George Goryachevsky"

Izimbali phalaenopsis

Ama-Orchid anikeza izimbali izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka, kwesinye isikhathi zibe zithathu. Ububanzi behlumela bungamasentimitha ayi-2- 15. Ama-Peduncle angahanjiswa ngama-pcs ama-3-40. izimbali. Kuya ngesimo sesitshalo namagatsha awo. Kukhona izitshalo ezinama-peduncle afinyelela kumitha eyi-1 futhi ama-buds afinyelela ezingxenyeni eziyi-100. Iphalethi elinemibala yePhalaenopsis liyahlukahluka kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokusomi onsomi, kusuka ophuzi kuya kobomvu. Izici ezihlukile yiziwasho, amachashazi, amabala wamathoni ahlukahlukene. Kunezinhlobo zePhalaenopsis ezingakhiqiza iphunga elimnandi. Izimbali zihlala kusuka kumaviki ayi-8 ziye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Ukuze i-Phalaenopsis iqhume kahle, idinga ukudala izimo ezinhle: ukukhanyisa kahle, izinga lokushisa, ukuchelela, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezimbiwa phansi, ukuthambisa. Kumafasitela aseningizimu, lesi sitshalo sivame ukukhiqiza isiqubu ngaphambili, kepha sidinga ukuvikeleka elangeni elishisayo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ungagcwali inhlabathi ngokweqile ukuze ungavimba isiqu sezimbali ngamahlumela amasha.

Ukuze kube nezimbali ezingcono, ama-orchid adinga ukuvundiswa amahlandla ama-1-2 ngenyanga. Okokuqala, nisela isitshalo, bese wenza umanyolo.

Izimbali

Inqubo yokukhula ePhalaenopsis iyaqhubeka. Ukuvuselela ukuqhakaza, kungenzeka entwasahlobo ukuvimbela ukukhula kwawo kwehlise izinga lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, i-orchid izokhipha ama-buds ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kuthinta izimbali. Ukushintshwa kwama-degrees angama-4-5 ubusuku nemini kufaka isandla ekukhulekeni okuqhakazile kanye nokukhula okukhulu kwamahlamvu. Isimo sezulu esishisayo emazingeni angama-32- 35 asiza ukukhulisa amaqabunga, kepha akunamthelela ekuqhakaza kwezimbali.

Ngemuva kokuqothuka kwamahlamvu, i-peduncle ayinqunywa, njengoba izimbali zingase zivele futhi, noma ihlumela elisha likhule. Noma ungasika umcibisholo ongu-1 cm ngaphezu kwezinso zokulala. Le nqubo igqugquzela ukwakheka kwesibhamu esisha noma izingane.

Ezinye izinhlobo zePhalaenopsis ziyaqhakaza iminyaka eminingi kuma-peduncle afanayo.

Izindlela zokuzala

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokusakazwa kwama-orchid, zazo ezi-2 okuyizona eziphambili.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwengcindezi

Ekusakazweni kwePhalaenopsis, udinga ukukhetha isibonelo esifanele. Izimpande zakhe kufanele zibe ziphilile, ngayinye yazo kufanele ibe nama-pseudobulbs amaningana. Ungazala nezimpande zezindiza. Kukhethwe impande eqinile eyakhiwe.

Ukusabalalisa ukwahlukanisa

Ukulima, izimbali ezinesiqu esigaxekile nezimbali zokulala zilungele kangcono. Isikhathi esihle sokuzalela yintwasahlobo. Lesi sikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kanye nesitshalo siqoqe izinto eziningi ezilusizo. Ukuhlukaniswa kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuqothuka kwe-orchid. Okokuqala, khipha i-peduncle ngommese obukhali oyinyumba. Amalahle ahlanganisiwe.

Izigaba Zokwahlukanisa:

1. Khipha isitshalo epanini.
2. Ukusula izimpande zenhlabathi ngokukhanyisela imbali kancane.
3. Faka isitshalo emanzini ngokushisa kwama-30- 30 degrees imizuzu engama-30.
4. Ngcolisa ummese. Sika izimpande.
5. Fafaza isiza se-incision nesinamoni, namalahle ocushiwe noma namalahle.
6. Shiya isitshalo ukuba some amahora ama-2.
7. Isithombo ezimbizeni.

Ukuzalwa kabusha yizingane

Kuyadingeka ukugcina izimbali, ngezikhathi ezithile zokuthambisa ngebhodlela lokufafaza. Ukuvela kwezimpande eziqinile namaqabunga kusho ukuthi i-orchid isinezimpande. Ungasinisela isitshalo njengenjwayelo.

Ukuzalwa kabusha yizingane

Kunezindlela ezintathu zokukhiqiza kabusha:

• Izingane ezimpandeni;
• Esiqwini;
• E-peduncle.

Ingane isondelene nezinyawo. Ubukeka njengezinso. Amshukumise kusukela ngoFebhuwari. Izitshalo zitshalwa entshonalanga noma empumalanga, ziyifiphaze ukuze ilanga liwele kuphela esiqwini sezimbali. Emini, kuyadingeka ukuba ulondoloze ama-degrees angama-27, futhi ebusuku - 17. Yehlisa ukuthambisa. Musa ukondla isitshalo kuze kube yilapho ihlumela livuka.

Ngemuva kwalokho hambisa isitshalo endaweni emnyama futhi efudumele. Jwayela ukuthambisa bese usuthisa i-orchid ngamaqabunga. Lapho ihlumela likhula kahle, ungafaka umanyolo ngaphansi kwempande. Lapho ingane ikhula amaqabunga ama-3, futhi izimpande zikhula zibe ngu-2 cm (cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha kamuva), ungayihlukanisa bese uyitshala.

Imbiza ithathwa ngokufanayo njengesitshalo esidala: esobala futhi inezimbobo. Kuyo, ungangeza inhlabathi kusuka ku-orchid 1: 1. Kufanele kube nezinga elikhulu lokushisa nokushisa komzimba. Ungavumeli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile okuqondiswe enganeni. Udinga ukufaka umanyolo ngokulandela imiyalo yendlela yokukhiqiza kabusha.

I-Orchid Phalaenopsis isitshalo esimangalisayo ngokuhlukahluka nobuhle. Ujabulisa iso ngokunakekela kwakhe okuqhakaza izimbali nokunakekela ngokungakhathali.