Ama-chamerops - akhula futhi anakekela ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

AmaChameerops (Chamaerops) - isundu labalandeli bomndeni wakwa-areca. Ngokwemvelo, isihlahla esinemifantu eminingi siphakeme ngamamitha ayi-6; ngaphansi kwezimo zangaphakathi, ukuphakama kwesitshalo akudluli amamitha ayi-1.5-2. Amaqabunga amahle, amile fan, anama-petioles afinyelela kumitha eli-1 ubude.

Isiqu simbozwe ngemicu e-brown ehlukahlukene. Izimbali azibonakali, ziphuzi, azishintshi noma zibili. Izithelo ngesimo amajikijolo asawolintshi noma aphuzi. Mats, izikhwama nezintambo kwenziwa kusuka imicu yamaqabunga. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo ama-chamerops esundu yiMedithera nengxenye eseningizimu yeFrance. Lapho, yakha izicaba ezingcolile, cishe ezingabeki.

Futhi bona ukuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani indlela eyenziwe ngayo.

	Inesivinini esijwayelekile sentuthuko.
	Ekhaya, umuthi wesundu awuqhakaza.
	Isitshalo kulula ukusikhulisa. Ilungele ukuqala.
	Isitshalo se-perennial.

Izici eziwusizo zama-chamerops esundu

I-Chameroops inamandla okuhlanza umoya wothuli, igcwalise umoya-mpilo. Ngokuphuza okujwayelekile, okuningi, lesi sitshalo sakha izinga elihle lomswakama elizungeze ngokwalo. Ngokwezibonakaliso, intende idonsela ukugeleza okukhulu kwamandla okungasiza ukufeza inqubekela phambili yomsebenzi.

I-Chameroops: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

Ama-Palm chamerops ekhaya adinga ukunakekelwa okuncane:

Imodi yokushisa	Ehlobo, 25-27 °, ebusika hhayi ngaphezulu kuka + 15 °.
Umswakama womoya	Ehlobo, kudinga ukufafazwa njalo.
Isibani	Kukhanya ngokukhanya kwelanga okuningi okuqondile.
Ukunisela	Njalo, kuningi ngemuva kokumiswa komphezulu wangaphezulu.
Inhlabathi yesundu ye-Chamerops	Ingxube yomhlaba we-turf, humus nesihlabathi ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.
Umanyolo nomanyolo	Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo 1 isikhathi emavikini ama-2.
Ukufakwa kwesundu ku-Chamerops	Njengoba ikhula entwasahlobo.
Ukuzala	Imbewu noma inzalo yezimpande.
Izici Ezikhulayo	Abadala, izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zikubekezelela kabi ukufakelwa.

I-Chameroops: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukunakekelwa kwama-chamerops ekhaya kufanele kube ngaphansi kwemithetho ethile. Kulokhu, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezingeni lokukhanya.

Izimbali

I-chameroops iqhakaza entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Izimbali zakhe azifanekiseli inani elikhulu lokuhlobisa.

Umuthi wesundu ukhiqiza amafushane amancane, ama-inflorescence ayihlamvu angabi ngaphezu kwama-25 cm. Izimbali ze-chameropa zincane, ziphuzi ngombala.

Imodi yokushisa

Ehlobo, isundu lasekhaya le-chameroops ligcinwa ku- + 24-26 °. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, izinga lokushisa liqala ukuncipha kancane kancane. Ukuze ubusika bube yimpumelelo, akadingi ngaphezu kwe- + 15 °. Ebusika, igumbi lapho ama-chameroops akhiwe kufanele asatshalaliswe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ehlobo, umuthi wesundu ungahanjiswa ku-loggia noma engadini.

Ukufafaza

Ehlobo, ama-chamerops kufanele afafazwe nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele, avikelwe ngaphambili. Kanye ngesonto, amaqabunga ayasulwa ngesipanji esimanzi noma ngentambo. Ebusika, isundu lifafazwa kuphela emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-20 °.

Isibani

Ama-chameroops ekhaya adinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ukunikeza isilinganiso esidingekayo sokukhanyisa, intende kufanele ibekwe emafasiteleni wendlela yaseningizimu. Izitshalo ezisanda kutholwa zijwayele ukukhanya kwelanga kancane kancane.

Ukunisela ama-chamerops esundu

Esikhathini sokukhula ngamandla kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, ama-chamerops aniselwa njalo futhi ngobuningi. Isendlalelo esingaphezulu sangaphansi kwesigaxa kufanele some kancane. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa kancane kancane. Ngokuqukethwe okupholile ebusika, izihlahla zesundu aziniselwa isikhathi esingengaphezu kwesi-1 kumaviki ama-2.

Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuchelela amanzi kumele afudumele futhi athambile.

I-Chamerops Palm Pot

Uhlelo lwempande lwesihlahla sesundu likhulu, lukhule kahle-ke, ukuze lutshalwe, kukhethwa izimbiza ezijulile zepulasitiki eziqinile noma zodaka. Isidingo esiyisidingo kubo ukuba khona kwezimbobo eziningana zokudonsa.

Inhlabathi

Iminyaka yokuqala engama-2-3, isundu le-chamerops ekhaya likhule ngengxube yezwe le-turf, humus, peat nesihlabathi, lithathwe ngokulingana okulinganayo. Lapho zikhula, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke isihlabathi siyathathelwa indawo kancane kancane ngobumba noma ngomunye umhlabathi ofanele othambile.

Ukuze kutshalwe ama-chamerops, ungasebenzisa futhi isakhi sezimboni esenziwe ngomshini sezihlahla zesundu.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, ama-chamerops aduthiswa ngesisombululo somanyolo onzima wamaminerali. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngokuvama kwesikhathi se-1 emasontweni ama-2. Ebusika, lapho zigcinwa zisezingeni elipholile, aziwondli intende.

Ukufakelwa

Ukufakwa kwesundu ku-Chamerops kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo, kanti ubukhulu bembiza kumele banda njalo. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zizwela kakhulu ukulimala kwezimpande. Mane bamise indawo engaphezulu.

Izihlahla

Ama-chamerops awanciphisiwe. Ngemuva kokulimala komqhele, isitshalo siyafa. Njengoba kudingekile, kuphela amaqabunga amadala, aphuzi asuswa entendeni yesandla.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Isikhathi esishisiwe sokumisa kuma-chameroops. Ebusika, iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ukuze isitshalo singatwabuli futhi singabi nokuhlaselwa izinambuzane, izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe lincishiswa laba ngu-+ 15 °.

Ukulinywa kwembewu yesundu yama-Chamerops

Ama-chamerops akhula kalula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ngaphambi kokutshala, afakwe emanzini afudumele ngokungezwa kwezivuseleli zokuhluma. Isitsha sepulasitiki ne-substrate evikelekile, enempilo yokuhlwanyelwa yenzelwe ukuhlwanyelwa. Ungasebenzisa futhi ingxube yomhlaba yenhlabathi yezithombo ezikhulayo.

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekujuleni okungabi ngaphezu kwama-2 cm. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ithangi lembewu limbozwe ngesiqeshana sefilimu. Ngokushisa kwe + 25-28 °, imbewu ingahluma kungakapheli izinyanga eziyi-1-3. Izilimo ngalesi sikhathi kufanele zingeniswe umoya ngezikhathi ezithile futhi, uma kudingeka, ziniselwe.

Ngemuva kokuhluma, isitsha sidluliselwa endaweni ekhanyiselwe kahle. Amahlamvu fan of izithombo musa avele ngokushesha. Ukuthuthukiswa kwabo kuqala kuphela ngemuva kokukhula kwamapuleti amaqabunga angama-7-8.

Ukusakazeka kwentende ye-Chamerops ngesandla amahlumela aseceleni

Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zezinqubo ze-chameroops zokwakheka kwe-lateral. Zingasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha. Izinqubo zihlukaniswe phakathi kokufakelwa okuhleliwe. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuqapha izinga lokuthuthuka kohlelo lwabo lwezimpande. Izikhathi ezinezimpande ezibuthakathaka ziba nezimpande ezinzima ngakho-ke ezimweni eziningi ziyafa.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, i-chameroops ikhiqiza izinqubo ezimbalwa kakhulu ezingemuva. Ukuvuselela ukwakheka kwabo, ingaphezulu lomhlabathi ebhodweni limbozwe ungqimba lwe-sphagnum moss. Ezimweni zomswakama ophakeme njalo, ama-buds okulala aqala ukuvuka phansi kwesandla.

Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa, izinqubo zitshalwa engxube ye-perlite ne-peat. Isendlalelo somhlabathi esiselekile sinomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lwezimpande. Lapho nje izitshalo ziqala ukukhula, ziqala ukondliwa ngomanyolo onzima wamaminerali.

Njengoba izimpande zikhula, izihlahla zesundu ezisencane zidlula ngobunono zingene ezitsheni ezibanzi. Eminyakeni engama-2-3 yokulinywa, ubumba lufakwa engxenyeni yenhlabathi evulekile. Uma kungenzekanga lokho, izitshalo zidluliselwa endaweni ethile yezimboni eseqediwe yokukhulisa izihlahla zesundu.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Uma imithetho yokunakekelwa ingalandelwa, intende ingahlupheka ngezinkinga eziningi:

Esandleni sama-chamerops, amathiphu amaqabunga omile. Inkinga enjalo ivela lapho kunomswakama onganele, isitshalo asifafazwa, noma sitholakala eduze nebhethri lokushisa. Ukulungisa lesi simo, intende ihlelwe kabusha endaweni efanelekile, futhi amaqabunga ayo aqala ukufafazwa nsuku zonke ngamanzi athambile endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga. Kubhekwe nenhlanganisela yokunisela ngokweqile okushisa aphansi. Ukusiza isitshalo ukuthi sibuye, inhlama yobumba kufanele yomiswe, futhi ngokuzayo, uqaphele ukubusa kokunisela.
Izimpande ziyabola. Uma kungekho kukhishwa amanzi noma ukudonsa isikhathi eside komswakama epallet, uhlelo lwezimpande ze-chameropa lungabola. Ukuze usindise intende ekufeni, kufanele idluliselwe kwingxenye esemusha emanzi kancane. Kulokhu, zonke izingxenye ezibolile nezenziwe mnyama ngezimpande zisikwa ngommese obukhali.
Amacembe ama-Chameroops aphenduka aphuzi. Ngakho-ke, umuthi wesundu uphendula ekuntuleni kokunisela noma ukungondleki. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa izimo zokuboshwa futhi isitshalo siyalulama kancane kancane.
Amaqabunga ajika abe nsundu ngokuphelele. Ngokunokwenzeka, uhlelo lwezimpande lwaqala ukubola. Ungagcina isihlahla sesundu ngokufakelwa okuphuthumayo kusiqephu esisha.

Kwezinambuzane ezikwi-chameroops, ezivame kakhulu yilezi: i-spider mite, i-scutellum, i-whitefly, i-mealybug. Ngokubhujiswa kwabo, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo akhethekile.