Uma uphupha izintuthwane, lindela impumelelo nokuchuma. Futhi uma izintuthwane zikuvakashela empeleni - zilungele impi enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitha sinamandla, kuyaziwa ukuthi lezi zinambuzane zingumndeni ohamba phambili ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo onesimiso esithuthukisiwe sokuxhumana nokuhlukaniswa komsebenzi.
Izintuthwane ezifuywayo ze-Ginger zafika kithi zivela eNdiya ngo-1940 ngemikhumbi enamaswidi namaswidi. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi laba babeyizifiki ezivela eGibhithe, ngakho-ke babezibiza ngokusobala ngokuthi uFaro. Igama lesibili lesizwe - umkhumbi, uhambelana ngqo nedatha yomlando.
Ukuphulukisa kwezinambuzane eziphumelelayo
Ukuqeda izivakashi ezingalindelekile ngokushesha, kufanele ukhethe indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokubhubhisa lezi zinambuzane, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kumalungu omndeni. Amakhemikhali aphathwa ngokucophelela.
Isifiso sokuqeda ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ubuthi bube yinto esemqoka, ngakho-ke izindlela zokupheka ezithandwayo zifundwa kuqala. Esinye sezithako eziyinhloko zokulungiselela "ukuphatha" ibutho lezidumbu ezihambayo yi-boric acid.
I-boric acid iyiphunga elibala, elimnandi nelingenakusihlwa.. I-antiseptic futhi idayiswa kuma-pharmacy njenge-disinfectant ngendlela yesisombululo noma i-powder.
Ukuphepha okwenziwe nge-boric acid kubantu kwenza kube kuhle ekulawuleni izinambuzane. Ukutholakala kanye nentengo ephansi ukwandisa ukulinganisa komkhiqizo, abanesithakazelo sokusebenzisa imali etafuleni kulabo abafuna ukuqeda.
UKUKHONA! Njenge-antiseptic ephakanyisiwe, i-boric acid inemiphumela emibi, okukhulunywa ngayo emiyalweni yokusetshenziswa. Cwaninga ngokucophelela imiphumela yokuthatha nokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwayo.
I-boric acid isebenza kanjani? Lesi sifo sihlasela izintuthwane kusuka ezinhlangothini ezintathu:
- Inomthelela ohlelweni lwezinzwa, luphazamisa umsebenzi walo. Ekupheleleni kokugcina komzimba wonke.
- Ubhubhisa igobolondo le-chitinous, elenza umsebenzi wamasipha (ngakho-ke ochwepheshe bayalibiza ngokuthi: i-ecoskeleton). Ngaphandle kwesisekelo esinjalo, wonke umzimba uyaqedwa.
- Uketsheziza abantu ngabanye, ubavimbela ikhono lokuzala.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sithinta lonke uketshezi oluthile lwezinambuzane ezinambuzane:
- abesifazane;
- abesilisa;
- abasebenzi ngabanye.
Ukubekwa kwesidleke efulethini kunzima ukuthola, kungase ibe yindawo yokuhlukanisa izikhonkwane noma ugwayi. Kungase kubonakale ukuthi ensimini noma ezweni, yenza kube lula, ngoba i-anthill ilula ukuyibona. Kodwa i-anthill isisidleke; kuyaziwa ukuthi ukujula lapho ikoloni itholakala khona ngamamitha amaningana. Futhi endlini kuleli lizwe ngokuzimisela ukuya esibelethweni futhi abagcini bayo ngeke baphumelele.
I-boric acid ixazulula le nkinga kalula. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukudla, okukhiqizwa abameleli bomndeni omkhulu wezintuthwane, abantu abahlukene bazinikela esidlekeni. Kukhona ukusakazwa phakathi kwamalungu omndeni wonke. Ngakho-ke, ngokunikeza izintuthwane ubuhlungu obufanele, inkinga yokufinyelela kwesibeletho kanye nabavikeli bayo ingaxazululwa.
Ukuze wenze isinqumo ngokukhethwa kwezidakamizwa ekuqothulweni kwezintuthwane, akudingekile ukuthi uthole ukuthi yiliphi iqembu noma umndeni abakubo, ukuthi bavelaphi nokuthi yini abayidlayo.
Okuchazweyo kusho ukuthi ngokulinganayo ngempumelelo yonke inhlobo yezintuthwane:
- umnyama;
- obomvu;
- igumbi;
- ukulima.
Isenzo sensimbi esebenzayo sisakazwa ekoloni ngokushesha, inani elikhulu labantu abathola ingxenye yabo yomuthi.
Izinhlobo ze-baits nokukhiqizwa kwazo
Isisekelo sokudla kwezintuthwane kukhona amaprotheni nama-carbohydrate. Ngokusekelwe kulolu datha lwesayensi, futhi kufanele ukhethe imikhiqizo ongayilungisa inambuzane ephumelelayo.
Ngokujwayelekile isisekelo se-bait sikhetha:
- inyama;
- amaqanda;
- uju;
- ushukela oluyimpuphu;
- amazambane;
- imvubelo;
- i-glycerin.
Ukupheka komuntu okuqoqiwe kungahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili:
- uketshezi;
- eyomile.
Kulula ukuba izintuthwane zithole ingxube eyomile kunokuba i-liquid ive esidlekeni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sigxile ekubunzeni okumile.
UKUKHONA! Ekubunjweni kwe-bait okulungiselelwe akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-2% boric acid. Kulesi simo, intuthwane enesizathu sokubulala siyoba nesikhathi sokufinyelela esidlekeni. Ukufa kwesibeletho kuzothuthukisa ukufa kwekoloni lonke.
Ukupheka kusho
Cabanga ukuthi ungabhubhisa kanjani izintuthwane ezibomvu, ezimnyama nezinye izintuthwane, yiziphi zokupheka ezifanele lokhu.
- Inyama esekelwe:
- Izipuni ezingu-3 zanoma yikuphi ukugxilisa;
- 1 tsp (5g) izigxobo zomhlabathi.
Hlanganisa izithako kahle. Ukwakha encane, ubukhulu beembotjhe, amabhola.
- Ngesisekelo se-jam:
- 1 ingilazi yamanzi;
- 1 tbsp of abilisiwe noma uju;
- 1 tbsp. l i-boric acid.
- I-recipe bait liquid kusuka kusuka jam:
- 5 g we-boric acid;
- 50 g ushukela;
- 50 g amanzi ashisayo;
- 1 tsp jamu elimnandi.
- Nge-glycerin:
- 2 tsp. i-glycerin (ithengiswe ekhemisi);
- 1.5 Ubuciko. l ushukela;
- 1 tbsp. l amanzi;
- 1 tsp uju
- 1/3 tsp i-boric acid.
- With uju:
- 4 tbsp. l uju noma usiraphu ushukela;
- 1 tbsp. l imvubelo eyomile;
- 1 tsp i-boric acid.
- With amazambane:
- 1 amazambane amakhulu. Pheka, i-pound.
- I-1st.l. ushukela
- 1 tbsp. amafutha yemifino engasetshenzisiwe.
- Izikhupha ezintathu (amaqanda anamanzi abilisiwe).
- 1 tsp boron
- Iqanda elibilisiwe elixubile:
- Iqanda 1 thumba elipholile.
Iphakethe elilodwa le-boric acid.
- Gweba iqanda nge-sieve uhlanganise ne-boron powder.
- Amanzi amnandi:
- 5 g we-boric acid;
- 50 ml. amanzi;
- 50 g ushukela;
- ½ ithisipuni jamu elimnandi.
Ubuthi obude obugcinwe
- 2 tbsp. izinkezo zamanzi.
- 4 tsp glycerin.
- 1 ithisipuni i-borax noma i-boric acid.
- 2 tsp uju.
- 3 tbsp. nezinkezo zikashukela.
Ukupheka:
- Hlanganisa zonke izithako.
- Dissolve on ukushisa low.
Ingxube ingagcinwa izinyanga ezingu-4. Ngokuyinhloko, ukugcina izingxube ezilungiselelwe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5 ngeke zisebenze, imikhiqizo ivame ukuma noma ukuwohloka. Njengoba ulungiselele ukuhlambalaza, uwabeke ezindaweni lapho izintuthwane ziqoqa khona futhi zisendleleni.
Uma kunesidingo, shintsha i-bait eyomile ibe yintsha, ushintshe ukudla kwezinambuzane, zama izindlela zokupheka ezintsha. Lokhu kuzolondoloza isithakazelo sezilwane ezidliwayo emikhiqizweni enikeziwe, ukondla inamba ephawulekayo yezinambuzane futhi uqinisekise ukungena okuphezulu kunoma yiliphi ilungu lomndeni.
Lungiselela ekhaya ubuhlungu bezokupheka ezihlongozwayo akulula. Qaphela iresiphi nemithetho eyisisekelo yokusebenza ngamakhemikhali:
- sebenzisa izimpawu, imaski yokuzivikela;
- hlamba izandla zakho ngensipho.
Sincoma ukuthi ubuke ividiyo ukuthi isusa kanjani izintuthwane nge-boric acid:
Imigomo yokukhululwa
Isikhathi osichitha ukuqothula izintuthwane sincike ezintweni eziningana. Omunye wabo yisikhathi somphumela wokulimaza wezidakamizwa boron ekoloni. Inyemba eyodwa, lapho umzimba uthola khona i-asidi, izofa zingakapheli amahora amabili. Kodwa ukulindela ukuthi lonke ikoloni lizofa ngokushesha nje ithemba elikhulu.
Qala ukulwa nezinambuzane, ube nesineke. Khumbula ukuthi isidleke singatholakala ngamashumi ambalwa amamitha ukusuka kwindlu yakho noma isakhiwo. Ukuletha ubuthi obulungiselelwe nguwe phakathi nendawo yedleke kungathatha isikhathi esiningi.
Kusobala ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi ukubhubhisa izintuthwane zensimu, imizamo kanye nesikhathi, ngoba insimu ivulekile futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba izilwane ezidliwayo zifinyelele eminye imithombo yokudla. Ukudla okunjalo kwamaprotheni esakhiweni kuwu-aphid. Ukuqothulwa kwezintuthwane kuhilela ukulwa nama-aphid.
Isiphetho
Inqubo ngayinye inenkinga. Ngokwenza konke okulula nokusebenza kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa nge-boron, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kunamaphuzu okumele ulalele:
- Ngaphambi kokuzama ukondla izintuthwane ngokupheka "okutadwayo" okuphekwe, kufanele zithathwe ithuba lokukhetha - ukuthi yini ongayidla. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuhlanza nokuqeda izinsalela zokudla ezikhona ezinambuzane.
- I-boric acid ingumuthi wezinga likaHulumeni III. Ngenxa yokuthi, nakuba iyingane, kodwa umphumela osebenzayo wokusetshenziswa kwe-boric acid ukhona, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezingane, izilwane ezifuywayo, amalungu omndeni nge-allergies noma hypersensitivity kumuthi.
Ungathenga lesi sidakamizwa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi ngaphandle kwemithi.. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zephakeji le-10-gram yi-ruble engu-50 (ama pharmacy www.piluli.ru, www.eapteka.ru). Ezinye izitolo ze-hardware nazo zinalo leli thuluzi esitokisini.
Ayikho enye imithi enethonya elinjalo emzimbeni wesilwane. Lokhu kusenza sibe nethemba lokuthi, ngenkathi sisalokhu sidinga ezindaweni ezinjalo zokuphila komuntu njengezithombe, imboni yenyukliya, ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo zomkhiqizo kanye nezinye, ukukhiqizwa kuka Lewis acid (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-boric acid) ngeke kunciphise.
I-boric acid ayibangeli ukulutha komuthi. Uma izintuthwane zingafi, khona-ke azange azame ibheji yakho. Qhubeka ukwenza futhi ubeke ezindaweni ezinambuzane. Njengoba isizathu esiyinhloko sokubukeka kwezintuthwane (futhi kubukeka futhi): izimo ezingenamthetho, udoti, imfucumfucu yokudla, ukuhlanza okungaphelele kungadonsela izintuthwane ezihlaselayo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izinambuzane zingeniswa endlini ngokuthenga noma yiziphi izinto ezitholakalayo futhi ezikhangayo kubo.
Imithombo eminingi ichaza ngokuqiniseka lokho indlela ephephile kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokulwa nezinambuzane efulethini nasensimini yi-boric acid powder (i-crystalline engenambala). Izinzuzo zalo ezicacile yizi:
- ukutholakala (kungathengwa ekhemisi);
- Intengo ephansi (intengo engekho ngaphezu kwe-ruble ama-50).
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusebenza kwale thuluzi kuthuthukiswa kakhulu ngokuhambisana nemigomo yemvelo evunyelwe ngokuvamile nokugcina ukuhlanzeka kwekhaya.
Silindele ukuphawula kwakho kanye nempendulo yakho. Mhlawumbe uzokwazi ukwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu namalungu weqembu lethu le-VKontakte. Ukubona maduzane!