Ukusakazeka kwe-oatmeal - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini namuhla zingamangaza noma ngubani. Izikhathi lapho ama-pelargoniums akhula kakhulu emafasiteleni, emijondolo nakuma-violets ayinto yesikhathi esedlule. Omama besimanjemanje bayakuthokozela ukutshala i-cacti exotic, ama-orchid adonsayo ngokumangazayo futhi notshani obukhulu botshani.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile

Okokuqala, kusiza ukuthola ukuthi i-chytnik iyini. Lesi sitshalo singesenhlobo yeSitnik nomndeni uSitnikovye.

Isiko linalo uhlangothi olungamanga lwe-inflorescence. Lesi sigaba esidlula iminyaka siyakwazi ukufinyelela ubude obufika ku-150 cm, ngokwesilinganiso (50 - 120 cm).

Ubukhulu beziziqu eziqondile, ezibushelelezi neziqinile ziyi-1.5 - 3 mm. Bangaba nombala oluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi oluhlaza okotshani. Phansi kunamaqabunga e-scalish abomvu ansundu. I-Sitnik (lat. Júncus) isitshalo se-marsh, kepha namuhla sikhula ngokuphumelelayo ekhaya.

I-Chytnik branchy

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

Namuhla, izinhlobonhlobo zemvelo junkus zithandwa kakhulu njengesitshalo sasekhaya. Iziqu zalo, ezinezimbobo ezingejwayelekile, njengokungathi zisontekile, zenza into ekhangayo yokwakha kusuka kusiko - phela, yimvelo ngokwayo ekwazi ukusonta amahlumela ngale ndlela.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokukhula engadini, ikakhulukazi i-chythorn ibukeka yinhle eduze kwamachibi.

Uma sikhuluma ngezinhlobo ezijwayelekile, khona-ke zingokulandelayo:

• Izinhlobonhlobo ze-aureostriata zibonakaliswa amahlumela anamandla amnyama wombala oluhlaza nphuzi.
• Utshani obizwa ngokuthi "ipensela" ubizwa ngotshani wepensela. IGrassa inamahlumela amade, amade; abukeka njengamahlumela otshani akhula esiqwini. Isitshalo sinamaqabunga angenalutho, aluhlaza, sinezimpande zenhlabathi eminyene, futhi ukuphakama kungafinyelela kumitha eli-1.
• I-lily yegolide noma yegolide enamahlumela amahle aphuzi. Isiko linesici esisodwa - ukuba khona kwaso cishe amahlumela acishe abe mncane futhi acwebezelayo.

Zonke lezi zinhlobo ezingenhla ze-junkus spirals zilungele ukukhula njengezitshalo zasendlini. Zingakwazi ukufuywa zombili ku-greenhouse nasendlini elula.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalesi siko:

• Kusetshenziswa ama-chrisorn ama-chythorn noma ama-jungus repensia ezindaweni zasemanzini ukuthola indawo yezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezahlukene. Emvelweni wasemanzini, amahlumela ahlanganiswa abe izindandatho. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asidingi noma yimuphi umanyolo, futhi ngokwaso asizilandeli izimo zokuboshwa.
• I-threadbill ibizwa ngeLatin juncus filiformis. Futhi ilungele ama-aquariums. Lesi sitshalo singokwabangu-perennials futhi sisabalalisa ngokuzimela ngokukhishwa kwezinqubo. Le nhlobo iyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi.
• I-calico ebushelelezi yisiko laphakade. Ekubunjweni kwengadi, itshalwa ogwini lwechibi. Isitshalo esinjalo silungele izindawo ezinobusika obubandayo nobunzima.
• Ijubane le-toad lifana nokhula, kepha alinjalo. Isiko leli liyathandeka ngokuba khona kwesiqu somoya, lapho kungekho amaqabunga.

Ibhokisi lokukhamba

Elinye iqembu lezitshalo lifaka:

• i-chinetra ehlukanisiwe;
• ifasitela elisicaba;
• Chintik kaGerard;
• I-Thythorns (Izinhlobo ze-Blue Dart zithandwa kakhulu);
• u-chinton ominyene;
• imiyalezo noma ukuphrinta okwesibhakabhaka.

Ngemuva kokufunda incazelo yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngezindlela zokunakekela isivuno.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ngaphambi kokuthola isitshalo, kufanele ubhekisise izimo ezidinga i-chytinous branchy helix, noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi ngesiLatin, Juncus effusus "Spiralis", ngempilo echumayo.

• Ukushisa

Izinga lokushisa elikahle +24 ° С, uphawu oluphansi ngokujulile +18 ° С. Ukupholisa okubukhali futhi okubalulekile kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi isiko liyayeka ukukhula futhi lingene enkathini yokuphumula futhi liqale ukubuna.

• Isibani

Lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukugqamisa indawo enokhanyo kahle ngaphansi kwayo. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusebenzi ku-subspecies ekhetha umthunzi oyinxenye. Izibani kufanele zisetshenziswe ukuze ilanga elikhanyayo lingalimazi amahlumela.

• Ukunisela

Uma sikhuluma nge-junk "evulekile", ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kudinga ukulawulwa okuphoqelekile kwenqanaba lomswakama ebhodweni. Kulesi simo kuphela, amaqabunga esitshalo ayohlala enombala ogqamile futhi ocebile, futhi izingxenye zezindevu zizokhombisa ukukhula okuhle.

Amanzi ethangini kufanele abe sezingeni lika-8 cm ukusuka phansi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizofa uma inhlabathi iqala ukoma.

• Ukufafaza kanye nomswakama

I-Spiral chintel idinga indawo enomswakama. Ngokuncipha komswakama ube ngaphansi kwama-50%, kuyadingeka ukufafaza kaningi ngosuku. Amanzi akufanele afafazwe emacembe, afafazwe phezu kwawo ukuze amaconsi mancane kakhulu.

Lapho kukhona ukuthambisa okufanele kanye nokuhwamuka komswakama kusuka epanini, ukufafaza kungakhethwa. Ukuba khona kwesidlidliza sendiza yangaphakathi kuzosiza ukugcina inkomba yomswakama oyifunayo eflethini.

Ikhaya Sitnik

• Inhlabathi

I-Acid, ekhanyayo, esuthwa ngokushesha ngumhlabathi omanzi ilungele utshani obukhulu. Izingxube ezinjalo zithengiswa esitolo esikhethekile, kahle, umhlaba wezitshalo zasemanzini ulungele kangcono.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Spunal junkus idinga ukondliwa entwasahlobo, lapho kukhula khona kakhulu, kanti ezinyangeni zasehlobo kube nesikhathi esingamaviki ama-2. Ungasebenzisa omanyolo bobabili abaziinkimbinkimbi nabendawo yonke.

Ukondla kokuma ekuqaleni kwe-dormancy.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Isitshalo sibonisa ngokubonakala kwama-inflorescences aluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu. Imvamisa, i-peduncle eyodwa inesimbali esisodwa esinamabhulashi amabili.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kumasiko akuyona ngaphezu kosuku olulodwa, futhi lokhu kwenzeka kanye ngonyaka.

Izimbali

Izihlahla

Abenzi ukwenza izihlahla zokubumba, kepha uma kunesidingo, izinqubo eziningi zisenziwa:

• Sika iziqu sinqume izitshalo ezinomumo ojikelezayo.
• Uma kunokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene endlini, isivuno esinjalo sidinga ukusika iziqu eziluhlaza.
• Ukususwa okuphoqelekile kwamagatsha omisiwe noma ngomonakalo kuyenziwa.
• Amathiphu amancane omisiwe, aphuzi kweziqu.

Ngemuva kokuthola ukuthi bangayinakekela kanjani i-chicker, abanikazi abaningi botshani obungajwayelekile bacabanga ukuthi bangasikhulisa kanjani lesi sitshalo.

Ngabe izinhlobo ezisindayo ze-chinton zisakazeka kanjani?

Ukusakazeka kusiko kwenzeka kokubili ngokuhlanzayo nangembewu. Esimweni sokuqala, isitshalo kufanele sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, inikezwe ukuthi isabelo ngasinye sinamahlumela ayi-10 azophambukela ezinhlangothini.

Lapho ukhetha indlela yesibili, kunconywa ukulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:

1. Ukutshala kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwenziwa ku-1 cm, imbewu idinga ukufafazwa ngenani elincane lomhlaba.
2. Fafaza inhlabathi usebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza.
3. Ukwakha umphumela wokugcina ukushisa, imbiza imbozwe ngengilazi noma ngeplastiki.
4. Kuze kufike amaqabunga okuqala esitsha enezinhlamvu, abekwa egumbini elimnyama.
5. Lapho nje amaqabunga evela, udinga ukususa ifilimu bese ukhetha izitshalo ezincane.

Imbewu yeChitnik

Ukufakelwa

I-chintel ebhebhethekisayo iyathathelwa indawo uma kunesidingo (ukuqunjelwa kwembiza endala), kepha abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi balulekisa ukubuyisela isiko njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3 ukuvikela ukwakheka kwezinqubo ezonakele ngenxa yobuningi bomswakama:

1. Ingqimba yobumba eyandisiwe ibekwa embizeni entsha, izosebenza njengamanzi.
2. Inhlabathi ithululelwa ngaphezulu bese kutshalwa isithombo, zonke izimpande zidinga ukuqondiswa ngokucophelela ukuze zingaphuki.
3. I-mulch ngaphansi imbali iyanconywa. Lapha ungasebenzisa umhlabathi wokuhlobisa noma ubumba olwandisiwe. Ingqimba enjalo inciphisa ukulahleka komswakama.

Ukufakelwa kukaChinton

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Akukho zifo noma izinambuzane ezibi kumjunkus, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinokugoma okuhle. Lapho kuvela izinambuzane eziyingozi, zifafazwa kusetshenziswa izinambuzane.

I-branchy russet yisitshalo esijabulisayo kakhulu sokutshala ekhaya. Ngokuncike kuzo zonke izici zokutshala, lesi sitshalo siyohlala sijabulisa umnikazi waso. Futhi isiko linencazelo ewusizo - luthambisa umoya endlini.