I-currant emnyama - i-berry yaziwa kubo bonke, futhi ukunaka lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo kulula ukuchaza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Lena ingcebo yangempela yama-phytotherapists, izinto eziwusizo ziqukethe amaqabunga, amahlumela, namajikijolo, izimpande ziyeke phansi, zingakatholi ukusetshenziswa okufanele.
Isikhungo sokunaka akungabazeki ukuthi ibhisikidi enambitheka nekhanda elingenakulinganiswa.
Lesi sihloko sixoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-currants Bagheera, kanye nencazelo yangaphandle yesitshalo nesithombe.
Ngezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamakhulu amabili ezinezici ezihlukahlukene ezihleliwe emasimini, i-currant izotholakala kuwo wonke ama-taste, futhi okungajwayelekile ukuthi isitshalo sezinto ezihlukahlukene singadini. Ngokuvamile i-currant kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekuvuthweni kwekwephuzile.
Incazelo ye-Bagheera
Bagheera - ibanga le-black currant lekota elijwayelekile lokukhula. Unesihlahla esihamba phambili sokukhula okuphakathi, kusuka kwesinye nesigamu kuya kwamamitha amabili, amaqabunga obukhulu obuphakathi kwezinto ezinamathele, ezincane, ezinamahlumela amahlanu, ukwehla okunciphisayo kubonakala - amaqabunga asehlathini ebusika namahlamvu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyakhulela, zihle ngoba iberry likhulu, kufika kumagremu amathathu, lilingana nobukhulu obufanayo, umbala wayo awuwona nje omnyama, kodwa umnyama omnyama, owenza uberry bukhangise nakakhulu. I-Berry iqoqwe emabhulashini kusuka kumamitha angu-3 kuya kwangu-7 ukusuka kwamaphesenti amane kuya kwayisishiyagalombili emineni, futhi ukushaywa ngamafindo ngokuvamile kuvamile noma amabili.
Ukuthela Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Bagheera zihle, kufika ku-kilogram ezinhlanu ezivela esihlahleni, ekuqaleni, ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu emva kokutshala, faka isiteji se-fruiting. I-peel inesilinganiso esiphakathi nokuhlukaniswa okomile, okwenza kwenzeke ukuthi kungagcini nje ukugcina ubhedu, kodwa futhi ukuyihambisa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa. Ukunambitheka okumnandi futhi ukunambitheka kweberry kugcina isikhathi eside, kukhula ngokuthula.
Ukunambitheka okuhle kweberry kuklanyelwe ukwenza i-jam kuyo. Ikakhulukazi ngokuhambisana nezinhlobo zehlobo zama-apula: u-Augustus, Hornist, uPapirovka, uRobin, uBely Pour.
Ikhwalithi ebaluleke kakhulu yezinhlobonhlobo ukuphika kwayo emazingeni okushisa aphansi ebusika futhi ephezulu ehlobo. I-Anthracosis ne-powdery isikhunta sesitshalo sezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Bagheera azivame ukuthinteka, ngokuvamile zibhekene nokugqwala nezinso zezinso.
Isithombe
Umlando wokuzala
Izihlobo ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo ze-currants ezimnyama ze-Bagir ezitholakale ngendlela yokuxubusha ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Minay Shnyrev nabakwa-Bredtorp abalimi Bonke Isi-Russian Research Institute. I.V. Michurin.
Ukulima nokukhathalela
Ngokuvamile isitshalo sikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, unikeze ilanga eliningi ngangokunokwenzeka kubo bonke, futhi i-currant kuphela inzuzo kusuka emthunzini omncane, ukushiswa kwelanga akukwenzeka, futhi le mfanelo ayixhomeki ezinhlobonhlobo.
Izitshalo cishe zonke izitshalo zithanda ukuvuthwa, ukungathathi hlangothi, ne-currants azifani ngalokhu, kepha uma inhlabathi endaweni yakho, ake sithi, hhayi kahle kakhulu, kusemandleni akho ukuyivuselela.
Ukuze senze lokhu, sigcwalisa ibhakede elikhulu lama-humus, amagremu angamakhulu amathathu e-superphosphate, amagremu angamakhulu amathathu e-potassium sulfate, amagremu angamashumi amahlanu e-potassium sulfate, nefosholo lomlotha; , umquba umhlabathi ojikeleze isihlahla esincane, uhlahlele isiliva ube yiziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Isenzo senziwe, siyakhathalela futhi sithole umphumela osalindelwe isikhathi eside, kodwa lokhu kungukuthi awuzange ulondoloze ekuthengeni kwakho futhi awuwuthengi kumdayisi ongenangqondo, futhi uma kwenzeka lokhu, linda izimangazane.
Lezi izindlela ezilula kakhulu ze-agrotechnical, ngaphandle kwalokho, noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka.
Shrub izinhlobo Bagheera inamandla amakhulu amazolo, ahamba phambili, kanti ngonyaka wesihlanu emva kokufika kufanele kube namacembe amathathu noma amane ngonyaka wokukhula. Isihlahla singakhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, futhi njengoba sekuyiminyaka, amahlumela amadala aqedwa ngokubunjwa kwentsha eya endaweni yokushintshwa.
Isitshalo esinesibhakabhaka esinemifino emihle, okuyizinto ezihlukahlukene ezikuyo, ezikhula ngokushesha, njengoba amahlumela ehluma ezindaweni zokuxhumana nenhlabathi. Ukuze ugweme ukukhula okungalawulwa, amahlumela kufanele aphakanyiswe ngaphezu komhlaba.
I-currant isakaza ngokubeka futhi ihlumela, futhi ukuyiqeda kulula kakhulu.
Amahlumela avuthiwe kahle asuke anqunywe ngamasentimitha angamashumi ayishumi nanhlanu futhi atshalwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe yokutshala ngezinga elingama-degrees angamashumi amane nanhlanu eneziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu ngaphezu komhlabathi. Ukunakekela ama-cuttings ajwayelekile.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Bagheera ehlukahlukene ukumelana ne-anthracnose ne-powdery isikhutha, kodwa kungathinteka yizigqila nezibungu. Amathikithi ahamba ngokuzungezile isitshalo kusukela ekuvulwa kwefihlekile kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimbali, futhi ngalesi sikhathi abasengozini kakhulu emiphumeleni yama-pesticides.
Ukusetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa I-Neoron, Actellic, I-Acarin.
Esizindeni sethu ungakwazi ukwazi kabanzi ngemibonakaliso esemqoka yezifo ezivamile zensimu. Funda konke mayelana ne-anthracnose, i-bacteriosis, i-chlorosis, i-rubella, i-oidium ne-mildew, //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html nokugqwala, umdlavuza we-bacterial kanye ne-bacterial.
Ukusuka enundu ngaphambi kokuchichima isitshalo kuhlanzwa nge-infusion shag. Uma ubona amahlumela abuthakathaka ngamaqabunga amancane, asuse futhi uwashise ngempela, bese ufafaza isihlahla ne Karbofos ngemuva kokusila, ngakho uzobhubhisa isitsha se-currant glass. Ama-aphid anganqotshwa kuphela ngokubhubhisa izintuthwane, amanzi abilayo afanele ukubhujiswa kwawo - akulimazi futhi asebenzayo.
Izinhlobo ze-Currants Bagheera yavuthwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa ekhulwini lokugcina futhi yadlula ngempumelelo ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi, kuyilapho ehlala eyintandokazi yabalimi naphezu kokuthi inani lezinhlobo ezintsha likhula njalo.
Noma kunjalo, akufanele ugweme izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-currant emnyama: i-Belarusian Sweet, i-Gross, i-Summer House, iDobrynya, i-Venus.
