Yiziphi izinhlobo zamakhukhamba okungcono ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile?

Uma kufika isikhathi sokutshala ukhukhamba, abaningi abazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhetha. Esihlokweni sethu sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi imbewu zamakhukhamba ezifanele ukutshala, bese ubhala izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezivulekile.

Hybrid noma ezihlukahlukene?

Ngaphambi kokuba ubone ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu, udinga ukuchaza umqondo ngamunye.

Kubalulekile! Ukhukhamba yizitshalo ezithisa ukushisa, ngakho ukutshala kwazo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma inhlabathi ishisa ngokugcwele.

Izinhlobonhlobo ngokuvamile limelelwa iqembu lezitshalo ezinezici zazo. Ngaphezu kokufaniswa kwangaphandle, izitshalo zine-genotype ehlukile. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi bayakwazi ukulondoloza izici zabazali, okungukuthi, bangakwazi ukuphindaphindeka minyaka yonke ngembewu yabo.

I-Hybrid etholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezahlukene. Kubalulekile ukuthola izitshalo ngezici ezithile. Ama-hybrid asusa, uma kudingekile ukwandisa izinga lokugcina imifino, ukuzivikelwa kwezifo. Izitshalo ezinjalo zinalo i-genotype efanayo, futhi imbewu yabo ayifanelekile ukukhiqiza. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi yiyiphi hybrids zinenzuzo. Banobukhulu obuhle nobujamo besithelo, babe nokuthutha okuhle, bathele izithelo kahle, futhi balwe nezifo. Kodwa-ke, i-hybrid iyakwazi ukukhombisa zonke izici zayo ezinhle ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimo ezifanele zokulima: umhlaba ovundile, ukushisa okudingekayo emoyeni, ukuchelela kanye nomanyolo kufanele kunikezwe, futhi akukho nokhula. Njengoba izitshalo ze-hybride zifakwe kahle, kunzima ukuba zivumelane nezinguquko kwimvelo yangaphandle.

Uyazi? Ikhukhamba enkulu kunazo zonke yatshalwe kwa-Israyeli umlimi waseJizak Yadzapan - ubude bemifino yayingu-118 cm.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zamakhukhamba ezivulekile azidingeki izici ezinjalo ezidangelekile, azikhetheli kangako futhi zizimele ezilinganisweni ze-agrotechnical: ukuphuza okungekho okungeziwe noma ukudla okungeziwe ngeke kuthinte isivuno.

Inzuzo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo yizinto eziphakeme ezakhiwe izakhi, amavithamini kanye nezakhi zokulandelela, ngoba lezi zitshalo zisondelene kakhulu kunesihlabathi kunamahlamvu asuselwe ngokuhlakanipha. Izinzuzo zezinhlobo zifaka:

• ukunambitheka okumnandi kakhulu;
• ikhono lokuphindaphindeka ngembewu yakho;
• ukunakekelwa okungazenzisi;
• ikhono lokuvumelanisa nokuvumelanisa nezinguquko kwimvelo yangaphandle nesimo sezulu;
• okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamavithamini nezinye izinto eziwusizo.

• ubhontshisi bezinyosi, obangela ukuphazamiseka okuthile;
• ukuzala okungaphansi kunamahlamvu.

Funda futhi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlamvu zamakhukhamba: "Masha f1", "German", "Umncintiswano", "Colonel Real", "isibindi", "Taganay", "Amacici Emerald", "Mvereng", "Palchik", "Libellet" .

Umlimi ngamunye kufanele akhethe ukuthi yini elula kakhulu kuye - ukuthenga imbewu, umanyolo wonyaka, noma ukukhetha imbewu ensimini futhi ungakhokhi kakhulu ukunakekela kwabo. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma kunezinhlelo zokutshala ukhukhamba wena nabathandekayo, kungcono ukukhetha imifino ephezulu.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvuleka (ngokuvuthwa)

Sinikeza ukujwayelana nezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamakhukhamba okuvuleka, ngokuya ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwazo.

Ukukhula kokuqala

Lezo zitshalo ezifakwe yi-fruiting ezinsukwini ezingu-32-44 ngemuva kokubona ukuthi amahlumela okuqala avame ukufakwa kulolu hlobo.

Kubalulekile! Uma uthenga imbewu, qaphela lesi siqalo esibizwa ngegama elithi "F1" - luhlobo lokumaka kwenhlamvu.

• "Inhle". Uphatha izinyosi-impova, amakhukhamba okuqala angaqoqwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-44. Banezin tubercles ezincane, ubude bufinyelela cishe ngo-13 cm, isisindo - 140 g. Ihluke ekumelaneni okuhle kwama-frost futhi ayivikelekile kumabala omnqumo. Zombili imifino enobisi nezinyosi iyamnandi.
• "Okumnandi". Isibetho eside, izithelo ze-oblong, ziyizimbungulu ezincane, zidwetshwe embala omnyama we-emerald. Ubude - 12 cm. Ngenxa yembewu encane ifaneleka kangcono ukulungiselela ama-pickle.

• "Spring". Ubhekisela ezinyosi-pollinating, akukho ukufutheka esithelweni. Isisindo esisodwa - 120 g.
• "I-Pickled". Ukuvuna kungaba ezinsukwini ezingu-41-46. Ibhekisela enyosi-impova. Ukhukhamba unomumo omude, ofana nesiyilinda, ene-pimple enkulu, imibala emincane yokukhanya endaweni yangemuva. Izithelo ubude - 10-11 cm, isisindo - 115 g.

Ukuvuthwa kokuqala

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izinhlobo, ukuvuthwa kwezithelo ezenzeka ngokushesha.

Uyazi? Imifino ineholidi layo: uJulayi 27 yiSuku LamaKhishi Lomhlaba Wonke.

• "Murom 36". Izithelo zivuthwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-35. Ukhukhamba kuvame ukusetshenziselwa u-salting. Ukuthola ubuso obubushelelezi, ama-bumps amancane. Ubude buba ngu-8 cm, badwetshwe ngombala obomvu obala, amaqanda awakhiwe.
• "Zozulya". Inkathi ekhulayo ihlala izinsuku ezingu-45. Ukhukhamba abhalwe ngombala obumnyama okwesibhakabhaka, kufana nesimo se-silinda, inamba encane ye-hillocks ikhona. Akusizi. Unomkhuhlane oqinile ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Zine ukunambitheka okumnandi, kokubili okusha futhi okufakwe emanzini.
• "Kustovoy". Isikhathi sezitshalo siyizinsuku ezingaba ngu-45. Ukhukhamba kukhona okuluhlaza, ubude - ubude buka-10 cm. Imifino ithanda okuhle, imelana nezifo eziningi. It has isivuno esihle.

Zijwayele ngezindlela zokukhukhamba ezikhulayo: emabhakede, ezikhwameni, emgqonyeni, enetheni, kuma-hydroponics, ebhalini, efasiteleni.

Phakathi nonyaka

Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi nenkathi phakathi nonyaka:

• "Erofey". Enye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zezinyosi. It isetshenziswa kokubili ifomu fresh futhi njengoba ukhukhamba. Lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswe, izithelo ziyingcosana - ubude bawo buyi-6-7 cm kuphela. Ukuma kwekhukhamba ku-ovate, kancane kancane futhi kuphakanyisiwe. Kunomkhuhlane we-powdery isikhutha.

Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo zakuqala zivame ukutholakala nezifo, ngakho kufanele uqaphele ukucubungula nokudla kwazo.

• "Nezhinsky 12". Kulula ukunakekelwa, ukumelana ne-bacteriosis. Ukhukhamba kukhona oluhlaza, nge-tubercles enkulu, emnandi ukunambitha. Ubude bawo buyi-11 cm, isisindo sesithelo esisodwa singama-80-110 g.
• "EMpumalanga Ekude 27". Ibekezelela isomiso. Izithelo ezinemibala emhlophe, izimpukane ezinkulu kanye nokunambitha okuhle kakhulu. Ubude bekhukhamba ngu-11-15 cm, ububanzi buyi-4-5 cm, isisindo singama-150 g.
• "Phoenix entsha". Ukumelana nokubandayo namazolo. Akukubi kabi ukudlulisa noma yiziphi izimo zezulu. Amakhukhamba amnyama, kuwo kukhona imivimbo emifushane emifushane.

Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana

Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zokuvuthwa ikhukhamba.

• "Isimangaliso saseChina". Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-70. Izithelo zifana nama-cylinders, ezinomzimba oqhekekile, cishe azikho ama-knolls. Ubude - 5-9 cm.
• "Phoenix". Ezihlukahlukene nge isivuno esihle, inkathi ekhulayo yinsuku ezingu-64. Ukuvuna kuyaqhubeka kuze kufike ukushisa kwezulu. Izithelo ziyi-crispy, ubude buyi-16 cm, isisindo - 220 g, aziqukethe ukufutheka.
• "Owunqobile". Iyakwazi ukubekezelela isomiso, ukuphola nokugula kwezifo. Ukhukhamba ufana nama-cylinders omile, anezigulana ezinkulu zombala ophuzi. Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa i-salting.
• "Ukunyuka kwamaShayina". Izithelo ezinsukwini ezingu-55-70. Ubude bezithelo - 12 cm, isisindo - 130 g. Awukwazi ukushisa amazinga okushisa aphansi, izithelo zibukeka zihle.

Ezinye izindlela zokukhetha

Kunezinye ezinye izindlela ezikhethwa ngazo ukukhethwa kwezinhlamvu zembewu.

Uyazi? Ezweni lakubo - ngaphansi kwezintaba ze-Himalaya - ukhukhamba zikhula ngokuzimela, njengezitshalo zasendle.

Abanye abalimi bakhetha izinhlobo ezizitholayo-izitshalo zinamalungu ahlangene, ngakho-ke inqubo yokugcoba impova ingavela ngokuzimela. Sichaza ethandwa kakhulu ikhukhamba yokuzitholela imifino evulekile:

• "Gerda";
• "Umndeni othandekayo";
• "Spring";
• "Angel White";
• "Zadavaka".

• "Crispy";
• "Murashka";
• "Pickles";
• "Paris gherkin";
• "Pickling".

Uma uhlela ukhukhamba ukhukhamba, qaphela:

• "Pet";
• "Sunny";
• "I-Moscow dude";
• "U-Adamu";
• "Ukuhamba".

• "Baby";
• "Kustovoy";
• "Okufushane";
• "Hector";
• "Baby".

Izinhlobo ezikhiqiza kakhulu ukhukhamba zendawo evulekile:

• "Uhlala ehlobo";
• "Dasha";

• "Burly";
• "Ohloniphekile";
• "Pinocchio".

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezinikezwe emashalofini ezitolo ezikhethekile zivumela wonke umhlali wehlobo ukuba akhethe ukhukhamba ozokwenza konke okuthandayo akuvumele futhi akuvumele ukuthi uqoqe isivuno esifisa.