Ama-orchids ayizitshalo ezincane futhi ezibucayi ezizwela kakhulu ezimweni ezimbi zokuphila. Noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka ekunakekeleni le mbali kugcwele izinkinga ezithile. Ukugcinwa kwe-orchid ezimweni ezingafanele kungabangela izifo ezihlukahlukene ezizoholela ekufeni kwesihlahla. Enye yalezi zenzakalo ezingathandeki yi-orchid root root.
Ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lomsuka
Izimpande ze-orchid epiphyte yizitho ezibalulekile kakhulu, ngoba benza imisebenzi eminingi.
- Okokuqala, ngenxa yabo, ama-orchid agcinwa aqondile.
- Okwesibili, bahileleke ku-photosynthesis, njengoba kunjalo namagqabi.
- Okwesithathu, izimpande ziyadingeka ukuze zithole umswakama futhi zikhishwe izakhi emoyeni nasemagqabeni emithi lapho i-orchid ihlala khona.
Enye, ingxenye encane yama-orchid yi-lithophyte ekhula emadwaleni amadwala namatshe. Uma ubheka izimpande ze-orchid, ungathola ngokunempilo impilo yesitshalo. Izimpande ze-orchid, zombili zomoya kanye nezangaphakathi, kufanele zibukeke ziphilile: ziqinile, zinyene, zingenayo izimpawu zokubola, azikho izindawo ezimnyama futhi zingabe zome.
Lo mthetho usebenza kokubili ku-phalaenopsis, izimpande zazo ezinemibala eluhlaza, kanye ne-cattley ne-dendrobium, izimpande zazo ziba mhlophe kakhulu, ngaphandle kwephuzu elihlaza elikhulayo.
Amanzi asemanzini ageleza phansi kwezihlahla, ahlambulule futhi ahlakaze izinsalela zezinto eziphilayo - amaqabunga ahlakazekile, kanye nezinyoni nezinambuzane. Ngale ndlela, kwakhiwa isisombululo somsoco esitholwa futhi sigcinwe yizintambo. Ama-Belamen anama-hygroscopic aqoqa umswakama emoyeni, angena emanzini. Inkungu namazolo zihlinzeka nge-orchid ngomswakama ngesikhathi somile. I-Velamen ibuye ivikele izimpande zama-orchid ekumeni.
Ukuze uqoqe inani elifanele lomswakama, lezi zitshalo zidinga indawo enkulu engenazimpande, ngakho-ke i-orchid yenza "izintshevu" zezimpande ezisemhlabeni ezilenga emagatsheni omuthi. Ngosizo lwezimpande ze-orchid ezixhunyiwe ngokuqinile ezinqabeni ezinzima zamagxolo.
Uma impande iqinile futhi iqinisile, kuyisibonakaliso sokusebenza kwayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma impande ibonakala iyinempilo, kodwa uma icindezelwe, icindezelwa kalula, kungenzeka ukuthi ifile. Kwenzeka, ngokujwayelekile, impande enempilo inezindawo ezinezicucu endaweni ethile endaweni eyodwa. Impande enjalo ayisasetshenziswa isitshalo, ngoba ayinamandla okuwondla ngokugcwele, futhi ingase ibangele nokulimala: i-patch efile ingaba umthombo wokutheleleka ngeziqu ze-orchid.
Kungani iphenduka?
Ngokuvamile, abalimi bathola ukuthi izimpande ze-orchid zithatha i-tint yellow (ikakhulukazi phansi ebhodweni). Isizathu salesi senzakalo ukuthi izingxenye zesimiso sezimpande ezisekujuleni zihlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya. Inqubo ye-photosynthesis kule ngxenye yesistimu yempande ayiphelele.
Izimpande ezinempilo zibukeka kanjani?
Izimpande ezinempilo ziluhlaza emva kokuphuza nokuphuzi oluhlaza uma umhlaba usomile ngaphansi kwe-orchid. Izimpande zihilelekile ku-photosynthesis, futhi lokhu kubangelwa umbala wabo obuluhlaza. Izimpande, zibhapathiziwe e-substrate, zibe ziphuzi noma zibomvu.
Kuthiwani uma beshintsha umbala?
Izimpande ze-orchid eziphuzi akufanele zikhishwe. Lezi zincenye zesistimu ayisiyingozi kwi-orchid. Bamane balahlekelwa umbala wabo ngenxa yokuthi akukho ukukhanya okwafika kubo, phakathi nendawo ebhodweni. Lezi zimpande ezisebenzayo futhi ezinempilo, zingabuyisa kancane kancane umbala ohlaza.
Ungasindisa kanjani isitshalo?
Uma phansi kumile futhi amaqabunga aphuzi
Isizathu esicacile kakhulu sokumiswa kwesimiso sempande ukungabi nomswakama ngenxa yokuchelela okuncane. Ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kwemoya, inkinga idlondlobala. Ingaxazululwa ngokunciphisa izikhathi phakathi kokuchelela nokwandisa inani lomswakama. Esinye isizathu ukuthi kukhona umswakama kakhulu. Kulokhu, izimpande nazo zoma. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, ushintshe umbuso wamanzi - izikhathi phakathi kokunyuka kokunisela, okuvumela i-substrate ukuba yomile ngokuphelele.
Uma izimpande zome emva kokushintsha umbuso wokuswakama, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokushisa ngamakhemikhali. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesilinganiso esiningi ngokweqile kumanyolo wamaminerali noma uma usebenzisa amanzi okuthinta kanzima.
Kubalulekile! Ama-orchid aniselwa ngamalanga angu-6-7.
Isizathu sokuphuziza amaqabunga ngokuvamile ku-waterlogging. Ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile, umoya awugeli ohlelweni lwezimpande ze-orchid, ngenxa yokuthi izimpande zibola futhi ngeke zisondle amaqabunga, ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga aphuzi. Abanye abatshali be-novice baqondiswa isimo sezingcezu eziphezulu zegxolo zokunisela ama-orchid. Izingcezu ezingaphezulu zegxolo zoma phakathi nosuku lokuqala, futhi ngaphakathi kwebhodlela inhlabathi ingahlala imanzi isonto.
Ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo iba umbala wensimbi
Umbala ophuzi wezimpande uphakamisa ukuthi abanakho ukukhanya nomoya. Izimpande kufanele ziphefumule. Yenza i-substrate ehamba phambili futhi ehamba phambili emoyeni futhi usebenzise isitsha esibala.
Sinikeza ividiyo ekuvuselelweni kwe-orchid yokumisa nokuphuza:
Ukuvimbela
Ukuze izimpande zingabi ziphuzi noma zibuhlungu, i-orchid kufanele itshalwe ebhodini elibonakalayo lepulasitiki, eligcwaliswe nge-substrate e-hygroscopic. Lesi sitshalo sidinga i-substrate ukusekela, ngakho akufanele kube mnandi kakhulu. Yenziwe ngezicucu zamagxolo, ama-moss, amalahle nezinye izinto zokuphefumula.
Ukuze unakekele ngokufanele i-orchid, udinga ukwazi ukuthi isitshalo esinempilo sibonakala kanjani - umbala okufanele ube ngowamaqabunga, izimpande, izinyawo. Ngokuvamile, ushintsho embala kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo kubonisa isimo sakhe esimpofu. Ngokuvamile, i-orchid itshalwe ukuze iningi lezimpande zayo libonwe ngeso elimele. Izimpande ezinomsoco ezinomsoco ngokushesha emva kokuphuza nokuphuzi oluhlaza, uma umhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-orchid usomile. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izimpande ziqala ukulahlekelwa umbala wazo wemvelo, zibe ziphuzi noma zibomvu.
