Uhlobo luni lwezitshalo ezingakhuli namuhla ekhaya. Ngisho nezinhlobo ezibonakala zingafanele ngokuphelele nezinhlobo zendlu. Enye yalezi zitshalo i-araucaria yangaphakathi. Isigaxa esime isikhathi eside siwuphawu loNyaka oMusha futhi singakhulisa kakhulu ingaphakathi.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-araucaria endlini?
I-Indoor Araucaria ingeyomndeni wakwa-Araucaria, lapho kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezili-14. Izwe lalesihlahla yi-Australia kanye neNingizimu Melika. Lesi sitshalo se-coniferous se-perennial. Isici esiyinhloko ngamaqabunga angukhuni agobeke ngenaliti akhula esikhundleni samaqabunga ajwayelekile. Imbewu yezimbali imbala ingadliwa, nefenisha eyenziwe ngokhuni.
I-Araucaria ngaphakathi
I-Araucaria ingelinye lama-conifers ambalwa angatshalwa ekhaya. Kepha ukuze ikhule ngendlela evamile, kuyadingeka ukuthi inikeze izimo ezinhle.
Okokubheka! I-Indoor araucaria iphansi kakhulu ngosayizi kokhokho bayo basendle - ekhaya iyisihlahla esihle sikaKhisimusi esihle, esihlangene, esihlobisa.
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile nezinhlobonhlobo
Ngisho nabathandi bezihlahla zasekhaya abanolwazi bakude nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-araucaria. Ngezansi kunezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu.
- IChilean Araucaria ayisona isitshalo. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kungatshalwa ngaphandle emapaki. Umuthi ukhula ube ngamamitha angama-60 ukuphakama. Imbewu yesihlahla iyavuthwa.
- I-Variegated Araucaria yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokukhulisa indlu. Ekhaya, izigaxa azilokothi zakheke esitshalweni.
- IBidville's Araucaria njengemplant yendlu nayo ayimile. Umuthi ukhula ube ngu-50 m.
- I-Araucaria yaseBrazil ilungele ukutshala indlu. Ekuphakameni, akuvamile ukuba kukhule ngaphezu kwama-4 m.
- IHeterophyll Araucaria (araucaria heterophylla) kungenye inhlobo efanelekile ukutshala ekhaya nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Ekhaya, aluqhakaza.
I-Araucaria - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Isihlahla sasekhaya asisiwo omood kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umnikazi udinga ukwazi amanye ama-nuances okukhula, alandele imithetho ethile.
Ukushisa
Isihlahla se-Araucaria sizwa okuhle emakamelweni apholile kuphela. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu egumbini afinyelela ku-+20 degrees. Esikhathini esibandayo, kunconywa ukuhlanza isihlahla egumbini elipholile, lapho izinga lokushisa lingangeqi + degrees angu-15.
Isibani
Ukunakekela i-araucaria kubandakanya inhlangano efanelekile yokukhanya. Lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi, usuku oluningi kufanele lube elangeni.
Kubalulekile! Into esemqoka ukuthi ukukhanya kuhlakazeke. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kulimaza izinaliti.
Ukunisela
Ngokunisela, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele, axazululiwe noma afanelekile. Ehlobo, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba awomile.
Kungcono ukunisela i-araucaria ekhaya kaningi kancane kancane. Akunconywa futhi ukuvumela ukumiswa komswakama. Ebusika, inani lokunisela liyancishiswa.
Ukufafaza
Ungafafaza njengokudingeka ukugeza uthuli kusuka ezinalwaneni bese ukhulisa umswakama egumbini.
Ukufafaza kungenye yezinto zokunakekelwa
Umswakama
Ukunakekela i-araucaria yegumbi ekhaya kusikisela ukuthi umswakama osegumbini kufanele ube phezulu. Isitshalo singafafazwa njalo. Ebusika, emishini yokushisa etholakala eduzane, udinga ukulengisa amathawula amanzi.
Inhlabathi
Ama-conefers e-Araucaria adinga inhlabathi ene-acidic kancane.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi yesitshalo:
- umhlaba onqenqemeni
- Peat;
- humus;
- isihlabathi.
Zonke izithako zithathwa ngamanani alinganayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo ezisebenzayo, lesi sitshalo sondliwa ngamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali anokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-calcium njalo emavikini ama-2. Kanye ngenyanga, i-ruucaria araucaria yangaphakathi iniselwa ngesisombululo se-mullein.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Umthamo womanyolo, okhonjiswe kwiphakheji, kufanele uhlukaniswe kabili. Okondla, ungasebenzisa umanyolo enzelwe ama-azaleas.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula
Isikhathi sokuphumula esakhiweni sendlu siqala ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba futhi siphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, sinciphise inani lokunisela. Imbiza idinga ukuhlanzwa egumbini elipholile.
Futhi ebusika, umanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral awusasetshenziswa.
Izihlahla
Imibono yahlukaniswa ngokuthenwa kwe-araucaria.
- Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuthenwa kuholela emangeleni.
- Kepha kukhona izincomo ezibonisa ukuthi ukuthena kuyadingeka.
Ingxabano esekela ukuthenwa - imbali ikhula isihlahlekile futhi ingeluli. Ukutshala izitshalo njalo kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule iphuzu lokukhula.
Igumbi i-Araucaria liphindaphindeka
Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhiqiza kabusha:
- ukusika;
- imbewu.
Ukushicilelwa kwe-araucaria yangaphakathi
Indlela elula futhi ejwayelekile kakhulu ngezokusika. Ngokuvamile zithathwa eziqongweni. Ukuze usakaze ngokusika, akusikisela ukuthatha izinto zokutshala kusuka amahlumela aseceleni. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo ngeke sikhule ngokuvumelanayo.
Ngemuva kokuthena, isiqu somiswa ukuze sivumele i-resin ukuba iqine. Ngemuva kwalokho kudinga ukusikwa. Faka ucezwana kuKornevin bese uliphonsa enhlabathini engenantambo. Mboza isibambo ngebhodlela - ngakho-ke kuzonikeza izimpande ngokushesha bese zimpande.
Lapho uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula, isiqu singadluliselwa kwesinye isitsha.
I-Araucaria ingasakazeka ngembewu. Ngale ndlela, udinga ukusebenzisa kuphela izinto zokutshala ezintsha. Imbewu elele isikhathi eside inephesenti lokuhluma eliphansi.
Izinto zokutshala zitshalelwe ezitsheni ezihlukile ezigcwaliswe ngengxube yesihlabathi ne-peat. Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi iyaniselwa bese iziqukathi zibekwa endaweni efudumele.
Okokubheka! Imbewu imila okwesikhathi eside kakhulu - kusuka emavikini ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
Izithombo ezivele ekuqaleni zikhula kancane futhi, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ubekezele ngenkathi izithombo zikhula zibe izitshalo ezigcwele.
Ukufakelwa
Isitshalo asidingi ukufakelwa njalo. Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa uma imbiza isisincane kakhulu noma izinambuzane zivele emhlabathini. Kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu, lesi sitshalo asithintwa nhlobo. Kepha shintsha njalo ingaphezulu. Ikakhulu ngokucophelela udinga ukuya ekukhetheni kwenhlabathi. Kumele ube acidic kancane.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-araucaria:
- Susa ngokucophelela isitshalo ebhodweni elidala.
- Ungawuhlukumezi umhlabathi ohlelweni lwezimpande.
- Hlanganisa inhlabathi nge-peat. Ungathenga inhlanganisela eyenziwe ngomhlabathi eyenziwe yama-Rhododendrons.
- Faka drainage ezansi kwembiza.
- Gcwalisa inhlabathi embizeni bese ubeka isihlahla. Yimboze ngomhlabathi wonke.
- Phonsa i-substrate encane bese uthela amanzi amaningi afudumele.
Ukunaka! Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo, ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siqala ukukhula ngokukhuthele futhi kuzoba lula ngaye ukujwayela indawo entsha.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Kwezinambuzane ezikwi-araucaria, ungathola i-mealybug, izimbungulu zezimpande kanye nama-aphid. Izinambuzane zingabhujiswa kusetshenziswa isikhunta. Nge-bug yezimpande, isitshalo sisuswa ebhodweni, izimpande zihlanzwa ngokucophelela futhi ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate. Ngemuva kwalokho imbali idinga ukutshalwa emhlabathini omusha. Ngenhlanhla, izinambuzane zezitshalo azivamile.
Futhi, lapho usakaza, ungahlangabezana nezifo. Izifo ikakhulukazi zenzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nezimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa.
- Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi emhlabathini, amahlumela amancane akhula abe mncane kakhulu.
- Uma i-araucaria iba negatsha elinamatshe amancane, kusho ukuthi inhlabathi ifakwe amanzi. Ngemuva kokulungisa le nkinga, amagatsha asabekayo azohlala kuleso sikhundla.
- Ukukhula kancane kwesithombo kukhombisa ukuthi kukhona inqwaba yamakhalsi emhlabathini. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukutshalwa kabusha sibe yi-substrate entsha futhi siniselwe ngamanzi athambile.
- Uma izinaliti ziqala ukujika ziphuzi futhi zomile, khona-ke igumbi lishisa kakhulu nomoya omile. Isigaxa samatshe amanzi angabekwa eduze kwembiza ukukhulisa umswakama womoya.
- Enye inkinga ukufiphala kwezinaliti. Isizathu singukulimala kwezinqubo zezimpande. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa kumhlabathi omusha, sengeza iKornevin encane kuso. Izinaliti zidinga ukufafazwa njalo ngamalungiselelo eZircon noma iDomotsvet.
Uma usinakekela kahle lesi sitshalo, azikho izinkinga zokukhula, kuzovela izifo kanye nezinambuzane.
Lesi sifo kulula ukusibona ngokubukeka.
Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze
Imbali ye-Araucaria iwuphawu loNyaka oMusha noKhisimusi, injabulo nobuningi.
Ukuze uhlale uchuma ekhaya, abukho ubumnyama nendlala, kufanele kubekwe imbiza yezitshalo ekhishini.
I-Araucaria isitshalo esingajwayelekile esifanelana ngokuphelele nanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekunakekelweni akufuneki nhlobo. Emakhaya abantu abazisebenzelayo kunzima ukuthola imbali enjalo yegumbi. Kungakho kudonsela ukunaka kwazo zonke izivakashi nezivakashi.
