UViolet, ngaphandle kokulula, isitshalo kunzima ukusinakekela. Imbali ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa, amanzi abandayo, inhlabathi engahambelani. Isimo sembali, ukukhula kwesilinganiso, imvamisa nobuningi bezimbali kuncike ekutheni umhlabathi we-violets ukhethwe kahle kanjani.
Ngabe i-violets ithanda umhlabathi onjani
Umhlabathi wama-warts kufanele ngemingcele yawo uhlangabezane nazo zonke izidingo zesitshalo esibucayi. Akukhona ukuthi kuphela kwezakhi ezithile kubalulekile, kodwa futhi nezinye izinkomba, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu yi-acidity.
Inhlabathi efanele iyisihluthulelo sokukhula ngempumelelo kwe-violet nokuqhakaza kwayo njalo
Inhlabathi yeSenpolia kumele ibe nezakhi ezilandelayo ngaphandle kokuhluleka:
- usawoti we-potassium;
- insimbi
- i-zinc;
- calcium
- i-boron;
- izingxube ze-phosphoric;
- chlorine
Okuqukethwe kwezinto zamaminerali kufanele kube ngamanani amancane.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ukuze i-violet ijabulise ubuhle bezimbali zayo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yimuphi umhlaba odingekayo kuma-warts angaphakathi nokuthi yiziphi izakhiwo okufanele ube nazo. Lokhu kwanele umswakama ukuvunyelwa, ukukhanya kanye ne-friability, ukuphefumula.
Ngabe zonke izinto zomhlabathi zenzelwe ini?
Izinto zokwakha inhlabathi enhlabathini ziyadingeka ukuze izimpande zembali, zibambelele kuzo, zilondoloze zime nkqo.
I-substrate yezakhi, efaka amaminerali, usawoti we-potassium kanye nezinto ezi-phosphorous, inesibopho se-photosynthesis yesitshalo, isondla futhi igcwalise i-violet, ebhekele ukukhula kwayo okugcwele.
I-acidity yenhlabathi
Ama-Violets athanda i-pH ephakathi. Kufanele kube kububanzi kusuka ku-5.5 kuye ku-6.5. Uma kungekho esele kwe-electrolyte, lesi sitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukudonsa izakhi zomzimba, futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni kwaso.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe!Ungahlola lesi sikhombisi emhlabathini usebenzisa imichilo ekhethekile yokuhlola.
Engilazini eyi-1 yamanzi, 2 tbsp. l Umhlaba, emva kwalokho umucu wesikhombi uwela kulolo ketshezi. Izinga lokudonswa kwalo linquma izinga le-pH. Uma idlula okujwayelekile, ungayinciphisa ngokufaka ufulawa we-dolomite enhlabathini. Ekuphakamiseni i-peat lowland kuyasetshenziswa.
Izinga le-pH lingesinye sezinkomba eziphambili emhlabathini ngama-violets
Kusithinta kabi isitshalo, kokubili okweqile kwe-pH, kanye nokuntuleka kwayo. Uma izinga le-pH linganele, isitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukufeza i-photosynthesis, amaqabunga aso ayoba buthaka.
Ukukhetha umhlabathi wama-violets
Ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lomhlaba oludingekayo kuma-warts, udinga ukwazi izinhlobo zezitshalo. Uhlobo oluthile lwe-senpolia, ngokwesibonelo, onsomi, lifuna inani le-phosphorus emhlabeni, futhi izimbali ezipinki zithathwa njengezingabaluleki kakhulu. Zikhula kahle futhi ziyaqhakaza kakhulu kuma-humus.
Yimiphi imihlaba ekhona
Inhlabathi yama-violets ingalungiswa ngokuzimela, kucatshangelwa wonke amapharamitha adingekayo.
Futhi ungathenga inhlabathi yendawo yonke efanele izitshalo eziningi zasekhaya nezingadi. Lapho ukhetha ukuthi yimuphi umhlabathi ofanele ama-violets, udinga ukugxila esibonelweni se-pH.
Ama-primers wenziwe ngomumo alungiselelwe
Yonke inhlabathi inokwakheka okufanayo. Nakanjani ziqukethe lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- i-acid noma i-lowland kanye ne-peat ebolile noma ephezulu;
- i-baking powder - ingamelwa ngesimo sezinto ezahlukahlukene, imvamisa inesihlabathi;
- yinkimbinkimbi yamaminerali.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe!Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kukhukhunathi kakhukhunathi noma kakhukhunathi. Kutholakala kuma-briquette, ezibhebheni noma ezikhwameni. Njengengxenye yezakhi zomzimba, umhlabathi ngokwawo awunantambo. Ayiqukethe izinambuzane noma amagciwane. Impilo yayo yenkonzo ifinyelela eminyakeni emi-5 ngaphandle kokuphindiselwa.
Kukhona ama-primers amaningi athengiwe anikezela zonke izidingo ze-violets.
Ama-primers ajwayelekile ochwepheshe:
- "UViolet" waseGreenUp - i-universal primer. Ukwakheka kukafulawa we-dolomite, phosphorus, amaminerali angavamile.
- I-Universal Greenworld primer - njengengxenye ye-perlite, i-pH ingahluka ngokuya ngomkhawulo odingekayo.
- "Ingadi yezimangaliso zabantu abadala" - iqukethe isihlabathi somfula, i-agroperlite ne-vermicompost. Lolu hlobo lomhlabathi lusetshenziswa enkulisa yomsebenzi wokuzalela.
Umhlaba ofanele izimbali ezimnandi "Izingadi ze-Auriki." Esikhwameni esinomhlabathi, zonke izinto eziyinhloko zifakwe ngaphakathi ezingxenyeni:
- umhlaba wefudu;
- Peat nge-5% humus;
- isihlabathi somfula, esidingekayo ukuze kukhishwe amanzi kahle;
- i-sphagnum moss - isakhi se-antibacterial;
- i-vermiculite crumb - iyisisekelo sokuthungwa kwenhlabathi;
- amalahle, i-aspen noma i-birch yezinkuni - i-antiseptic;
- ukulandelela izinto.
Uma uthatha izingqimba zenhlabathi ngayinye, ungabuyekeza umhlabathi ofanelekile ebhodweni nge-violet.
Amanani aphakathi
Ngokuqhathanisa amanani, amaphakheji enhlabathi we-5 l athathwa (amanani akhona kusukela ngoNovemba 2019.):
- ingxube kakhukhunathi iyabiza kakhulu, intengo yayo ingama-ruble angama-350;
- inhlabathi yendawo yonke iGreenworld - ama-ruble angama-200;
- inhlabathi ene-peat "uViolet" - ama-ruble angama-185;
- "I-Klassman TS-1" - ama-ruble ayi-150;
- "Injabulo yezimbali" - ama-ruble angama-90.
Ukunaka!Ikhwalithi yenhlabathi ingahluka ngenkatho. Ithinta umhlaba kanye nesimo sokugcinwa kwawo. Uma umswakama ungena emaphaketheni, unosawoti.
Ungawulungisa kanjani inhlabathi ngokwakho
Uma kunzima ukukhetha i-substrate yomhlaba efanelekile noma akukho ukuzethemba ngekhwalithi yayo, ungalungiselela umhlabathi wama-warts ngezandla zakho. Isisekelo somhlabathi onjalo umquba, ihlathi noma inhlabathi engadini.
Akunzima ukwenza inhlabathi ngokwakho, uma unezithako ezidingekayo lapho ususondele
Izakhi ezinempilo
Njengesisekelo sezakhi, kukhethwe enye yezakhi:
- umhlaba wamaqabunga - amahlamvu agqagqene ahlanganiswe namadwala nezihlabathi emhlabathini ongaphansi komhlaba
- i-vermicompost - izinsalela zezitshalo ezenziwa yizimpethu;
- umquba
- umhlaba wefudu - ungqimba lomhlabathi oluvundile olunezinhlayiya zotshani zisetshenziswa.
Kuyadingeka ukuqoqa umhlaba wama-warts ezindaweni ezihlanzekile zemvelo. Efanele isisekelo ngumhlaba kusuka ekotishi lasehlobo, uphumule, ekungekho lutho oluthalelwe iminyaka eminingana. Inokuhlungwa okuphezulu kwezinto ezenziwa ngama-macro nezomkhondo.
Amafilidi
I-Peat yama-violets iyisihlungi esikhulu kunazo zonke. Ungasebenzisa esikhundleni sayo imicu yemifino, ephendulwa lapho kungekho umoya-mpilo.
Ukulawula izinga le-pH, kusetshenziswa i-peatlandland. Ingashintshwa nenhlabathi ye-coniffort - ingxube yomhlaba ngezinaliti ezihlanganisiwe ezibunjiwe.
I-baking powder
Uma wenza inhlabathi ngokwakho ngezandla zakho ze-violets, kufanele ufake ne-baking powder ekwakhiweni. Umsebenzi wayo wenziwa ngu:
- isihlabathi somfula;
- amabhola amagwebu;
- i-vermiculitis;
- isisekelo.
I-powder yokubhaka iyadingeka ukuze umhlabathi uvulwe, okusho ukuthi wedlula inani elanele le-oxygen.
Abagcini bomswakama
Izakhi ezinjengeqabunga nomquba womquba kanye ne-peat zidonswa kahle ngumhlaba. Ukuze ugcine umswakama, ungasebenzisa i-vermiculite.
Kepha ama-sphagnumum aphumelela kangcono nomsebenzi.
Ukulawula inzalo komhlaba ofanele
ISITHOMBE 5 Inzalo yenhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala ama-violets idlala indima enkulu
Ukhubaza inhlabathi, ungasebenzisa indlela eshisayo noma yamakhemikhali yokuwucubungula.
Ukuhlanzeka kwenhlabathi kuzoqeda izibungu zezinambuzane, kusize ukubulala amagciwane umhlaba, okungenye yezindlela zokuvimbela izifo eziningi esitshalweni.
Indlela yamakhemikhali iqukethe ekwelapheni umhlaba ngesisombululo esingu-1% se-potanganum permanganate. Ukwelashwa kokushisa - ukufudumeza inhlabathi imizuzu engama-30 ku-microwave noma kuhhavini.
Ukunaka!Kuyadingeka ukucubungula hhayi kuphela inhlabathi elungiselelwe ngokuzimela yama-violets ekhaya, kodwa futhi nenhlabathi ethengiwe. Kungaba namaqanda ezinambuzane nezimpukane, izibungu zazo.
Izilinganiso zezakhi
Ukuze wenze umhlabathi ofanele, onempilo, ungasebenzisa enye yezinketho ezintathu eziphakanyisiwe zesilinganiso sezingxenye zenhlabathi:
- 2 izingxenye Peat, 1 okuyingxenye perlite, sphagnum moss kanye nenhlabathi yokuthenga universal. Eshidi elilodwa lengxube kufakwa i-1 tbsp. l amalahle omhlabathi.
- I-1/6 yevolumu yayo yama-moss, i-vermiculite (ingashintshwa nge-perlite) bese kuthi amalahle emhlabathini athathwe engadini.
- Izingxenye ezi-3 ze-peat, 1 ingxenye yanoma iyiphi i-baking powder, i-turf noma i-compost yomhlaba, engeza u-½ ingxenye yamalahle.
Ukunaka! Uma ingxube elungiselelwe izoba yingxenye ye-moss, kufanele ichotshozwe futhi yomiswe kuqala, ukugwema ukubekeka elangeni.
Amaphutha amakhulu kulungiselelwa inhlabathi
Ukuzibandakanya nokuzilungiselela kwenhlabathi yama-violets, abalimi abaningi, ikakhulukazi amateurs kanye nabaqalayo, bakhohlwa ukubheka inkomba ebaluleke kakhulu enhlabathini - izinga le-pH.
Elinye iphutha elijwayelekile inani elingalungile lengxube nezakhi. Lapho uyihlanganisa, udinga ukubheka ukuthi hlobo luni lwendlela yokunisela isitshalo enayo. Uma umswakama ungena imbali ngendlela yokuthosa, isisekelo sengxube kufanele kube yipuphu yokubhaka, mhlawumbe i-vermiculite.
Abalimi benza iphutha elinjalo njengokusatshalaliswa komanyolo okungenakulinganiswa noma ukukhetha kwabo okungafanele. Umhlaba weSoddy noma oneqabunga udinga i-potassium ne-phosphorus, umanyolo one-nitrogen ekwakhiweni ulungele i-peat, udinga ufulawa we-dolomite.
Ukuthi wenzeni ngomhlaba wakudala
Inhlabathi yakudala, lapho uyibuyisela entsha, asikho isidingo sokujaha ukuyilahla. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ekufakweni okusha kwe-violet.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufaka inzalo emhlabeni, engeza umanyolo ofanele nezakhi, humus.
Izidlakela ziyafunwa emhlabathini. Uma ukhetha umhlabathi ofanele wesitshalo sakho sangaphakathi osithandayo, usicebise ngezakhi zamaminerali bese uqapha izinga le-pH elidingekayo, imbali izokubonga ngezimo ezikhululekile ezinezimbali ezivama futhi ziningi.
