ISansevieria Hanni isitshalo esisetshenziselwa umhlobiso, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umsila we-pike". Le yinhlobo engathembeki kakhulu, okuqukethwe kwayo akubangeli ubunzima. Mhlawumbe yingakho iHanni iyintandokazi yabo bonke abalimi abangama-amateur.
Ngabe iSansevieria Hanni ibukeka kanjani kulowo mndeni
ISansevieria Hahnii ingeyeqembu le-subspecies ye-asparagus. Lesi sitshalo se-perennial, izwe laso elibhekwa njengezindawo ezomile zase-Afrika.
Imbali inesimo esihlangene kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama kuyaqabukela kufinyelela ku-30 cm. Uhlobo lwesitshalo oluyi "rosette", ubukhulu bembali bancane.
ISansevieria Hanni
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50 zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu zalolu hlobo lwesitshalo. Ukuchazwa kafushane kokudume kakhulu kunikezwe ngezansi.
ISansevieria yegolide yaba negama ngenxa yamaqabunga anombala ophuzi. Njengalo lonke uhlobo lohlobo lweSansevieria iGolden Hanni kuyinto ehlala njalo. Amaqabunga anamanzi, amafushane. Ukugcwaliswa kombala kwepuleti leqabunga kuya ngokukhanyisa imbali.
ISansevieria Gold
Isiliva elihlukahlukene libonakaliswa ngumthunzi wesiliva weqabunga. Imichilo itholakala ngaphesheya, hhayi eceleni, njengakwezinye izitshalo. Ngokungabonakali, lokhu okubhalwe phansi kubukeka njengevase enhle enamahlamvu agobile ngaphandle. Ububanzi beshizi yephepha lingafinyelela ku-5-6 cm.
ISansevieria Isiliva
ISansevieria Hahnii Favorite ihlukaniswa kwabanye ngombala ophuzi. Imivimbo eluhlaza ephepheni mncane kakhulu, kodwa umbala ophuzi uyanqoba. Kwesinye isikhathi isiqalo seGolide singezwa igama elithi Hanni Favorite. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwale sansevieria luhlangene kakhulu, alunamaphutha.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Abathandi abaningi bezitshalo zasendlini bafunda igama lencwadi ngencwadi, ngenxa yalokho bathola i-sansevieria Hahni.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ekhaya, ukunakekela iSansevieria Hanni akunzima, ngisho nakwabaqalayo. Lesi sitshalo sikhulise ukukhuthazela futhi akuyona imizwa eqondile. Vele, kukhona imithetho yokunakekelwa, futhi uma ilandelwa, awukwazi ukuthola isitshalo esinempilo kuphela, kodwa futhi uzuze nokuqhakaza kwe-sansevieria.
Ukushisa
Ngenxa yokuthi indawo okuzalelwe kuyo lesi sitshalo iyihlane lase-Afrika, imbali iyawuthanda kakhulu umkhuhlane. Ngokuhlala kahle, izinga lokushisa lingaba ngisho nama-30 degrees, kepha amanani aphansi angaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi esifushane, ukwehla kancane kancane kombuso wokushisa kungenziwa.
Isibani
ISansevieria engagciniwe ithande ukukhanya. Amawindi wewindows akhiwe eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu mpumalanga aphelele. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwezinye izinhlobo, uHanni angakhanyisa kakhulu amapuleti eqabunga. Kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuvame ukudala ukushiswa, kanye nokuvela kwezindawo ezimhlophe esithelweni.
ISansevieria ibukeka kahle
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala lesi sitshalo somhlobiso emthunzini, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kuzokwakha futhi kukhule kancane kancane.
Ukunisela
Lapho zichichima, uHanni angafa. Kulokhu, kungcono ukungafaki phezulu kunokugcwalisa ngokweqile.
Ngokunisela, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kuphela amanzi agcinwe kahle emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela lapho umhlaba womile ngokuphelele. Kanye nokunisela ehlobo, ungafaka ukufaka ukuchelela - isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto. Futhi ebusika, le nqubo kufanele incishiswe isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga.
Ukunaka! Amanzi akufanele angene esitolo, lokhu kuzoholela ekuboshweni kwephuzu lokukhula.
Ukufafaza
Ukukhula okunempilo, isitshalo asidingi inqubo yokufafaza, ngoba ukwanda komswakama kungalimaza imbali.
Esikhundleni sokufafaza i-sansevieria, kungcono ukusula amapuleti amaqabunga ngendlela efanele ngesikwele, nenhlaka ehlanhliwe.
Umswakama
Kulesi sitshalo akufanele kuvunyelwe umswakama ophezulu egumbini. ISansevieria iyinhlobo ebekezelela isomiso, futhi amanzi ngokweqile angalimaza kakhulu uhlelo lwezimpande.
Inhlabathi
Ngokuhlala kahle kwe-sansevieria, ingxube yenhlabathi ekhethekile efanelekile i-cacti ilungile. Uma isinqumo sesithathiwe sokulungisa inhlabathi ngokuzimela, ukubekwa kwayo kufanele kufake:
- i-chernozem noma inhlabathi evundile;
- i-turf;
- isihlabathi somfula;
- humus;
- ukuxuba kwe-peat.
Zonke izakhi kufanele zixube. Ngaphambi kokutshala, akumelwe sikhohlwe ngokudonsa amanzi. Ngaphansi kwembiza udinga ukuthulula ubumba olunwetshiwe noma amatshe ahlangene abe ungqimba omncane bese emva kwalokho ugcwalise ujamu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze unakekele kahle isitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, udinga ukondla imbali ngesikhathi. Isikhathi sokukhula kwe-sansevieria yinde impela - cishe izinyanga eziyi-7, kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuSeptemba.
Kumanyolo, amalungiselelo enzelwe i-cacti afanele.
Iseluleko! Umthamo kumele uhanjiswe kunokhonjisiwe kwimiyalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi se-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-14 uma isitshalo sihlala endaweni enelanga. Isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezingama-30 ngokuya ngokubekwa emthunzini.
Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, imbali iphumule, ayidingi ukuvundiswa.
Ochwepheshe bayeluleka: ngokuntuleka kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium, umbala ogqamile wamaqabunga ungaphela.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula
ISansevieria Hanni ibekezelela kahle isikhathi sasebusika. Into esemqoka ukungavumeli amazinga okushisa aphansi nokugcwala kwenhlabathi.
Amanzi amaningi avela kusobho kumele akhishwe ukuze kugwemeke ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukuthi kufezekiswe izimbali zeSansevieria ekhaya. Ukuze kwakhiwe i-peduncle, kubalulekile ukufeza imibandela eminingi:
- ukukhanyisa;
- ukulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa;
- umoya omusha.
Le mbali ingumcibisholo omude, lapho kuvela khona izimbali ezincane ezinamakha.
Izimbali zokuhlanzeka kwezimbali
Ukusuka endaweni eyodwa okuphuma kuyo, kungaba yindawo eyodwa lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona umugwamanda. Ukuqhakaza kukaHanni kufushane ngokwanele - akukho ngaphezu kwesonto elilodwa.
ISansevieria Hanni isakazeka kanjani
Lesi sitshalo somhlobiso singasakazwa ngezindlela eziningi:
- ngembewu;
- ukwahlukaniswa;
- ukusika.
Ukuqoqa imbewu ngokwakho akunzima. Izinto zembewu, ngaphandle kokuyisusa ku-pod, zidinga ukomiswa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngendlela engeyikho, hlwanyela enhlabathini yezakhi elungiselelwe.
Izinto zembewu
Isitsha kumele simbozwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi. Umphumela wokugcina ukushisa ubaluleke kakhulu ukuhluma.
Lapho uhlukanisa i-rhizome, udinga ukukhetha indawo yesitshalo esisha ngaphambi kwesikhathi. ISansevieria ayibekezeleli inani elikhulu lokufakelwa.
Ngale ndlela yokukhiqiza kabusha, isitshalo siphuma ngokuphelele embizeni, sihlanzwe yi-coma yobumba. Kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa impande ngommese obukhali kakhulu. Ngemuva kwaloko, tincenye letitfolakele titjalwe ku-substrate yesakhi.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwengcindezi
Iseluleko! Ukwahlukaniswa kohlelo lwezimpande kungenziwa entwasahlobo, ukuze inqubo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo iphele ebusika.
Ukuzala kabusha usebenzisa ukusikwa kubhekwa njengenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi edla isikhathi. Iqabunga eliphelele lesitshalo linqunywa laba izicucu alikho ngaphezu kwama-6 cm. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, izinto zokutshala kumele zishiywe endaweni eyomile, enomoya omuhle izinsuku ezingama-3-4. Ama-cutways atshalwe ekujuleni okungama-2-3 cm, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nokukhanya, isibonelo, isihlabathi.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Isikhathi sokubamba kwezimpawu sithatha okungenani izinyanga ezi-2.
Ukufakelwa
Uma uhlelo lwezimpande luqala ukuphuma, khona-ke lolu uphawu lokuqala lwesidingo sokufakelwa kwezitshalo. Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa “indlela yokudluliselwa” kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Imbiza yokufakelwa kufanele ibe banzi kuneyangaphambili. KuHanni, kungcono ukukhetha umthamo obanzi futhi ongashisi.
Umhlaba kufanele ube nokudla okunempilo futhi ukhule ngangokunokwenzeka. Lesi yisimo esibalulekile sokudla okunempilo kohlelo lwempande.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane eziyizimbangela ezivame ukuthelela le mbali ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu.
Uma kutholakala lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, kuyaphuthuma ukuthi kwenziwe ukwelashwa:
- umbala weshidi usushintshile;
- ukukhula kwezitshalo sekuyekile;
- kwavela amachashazi aphuzi;
- udwebu olunamathelayo olwakhelwe kumapuleti amaqabunga;
- isitshalo sithole ukubukeka "okungenampilo".
Ukugcina nokubuyisa ukungatheleleki, kungcono ukwelapha isitshalo ngama-insecticides. Izidakamizwa ze-Actellik neFitoverm zizibonakalise zisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Uma iqabunga liphuzi ngokuqinile, khona-ke isizathu esiningi singukuchichima kwe-banal. Ukuze usindise isitshalo, kuyaphuthuma ukufakelwa imbali kusihlokwana esisha.
Zonke izifo ze-sansevieria zivame ukuvela ekunakekelweni okungafanele, ngakho-ke umnikazi kufanele ahlaziye izinkinga ezingakhona futhi alungise izimo zentyatyambo.
ISansevieria Hanni idonsela ukunaka okwengeziwe kwabathandi basekhaya bezitshalo zasendlini. Isimbali esihle cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sibukeka kahle kahle futhi sihlanzekile, sibukeka kahle kuma-windows sill.
