I-Pelargonium rosacea yiqembu lezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid zegumbi le-geranium, elibonakala ngezimbali eziqhakazayo ezifana nama roses. Lezi zinhlobo zinzima ukuzikhulisa kunezinhlobo zakudala. Ukufeza ukuqhakaza kwazo, kubalulekile ukubheka izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa.
I-Pelargonium Pelargonium - Incazelo yeBotanical kanye nohlelo
UPelargonium weza e-Europe evela e-Afrika ebonga abahambi kanye nabakhi bamakholoni. Ngokwencazelo, ungowomndeni wakwaGeranium. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene zihlehliswa ukuze zikhule ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
IPelargonium reticulum
Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, kanye nezinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid, okwamanje akukho hlaba olucacile. Imvamisa, lezi zinhlobo ze-pelargonium ziyahlukaniswa:
- zonal;
- ethambile noma enkulu;
- ebukhosini;
- Izingelosi
- ezihlukile;
- iphunga.
I-Rosacea geranium, ebizwa nangokuthi iRosaceae, yavela ngenxa yokuvela ngengozi ngekhulu le-18. Umsebenzi wokuzalela olandelayo wenziwa ngenhloso, ngenxa yalokho kwavela izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo zepinki ye-pink pelargonium.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini
Izinhlobo zeGeranium zihlukaniswa ngobukhazikhazi bezimbali nephalethi ebanzi yemibala. Hhayi izimbali kuphela, kepha nezitsha zamaqabunga ezinye izinhlobo zingaba nokubukeka kokuhlobisa.
Inani elikhulu le-pelargonium rosebound
- I-rose of amsterdam
I "Rose of Amsterdam" ingenye yezinhlobo ezincane ezikhula ngokushesha. Ama-Terry inflorescence adwetshwe ngemibala emhlophe ne-pink. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, izithombo zokuhluma ziba namandla ngokwengeziwe.
- Suprim
"I-Rosebud Supreme" ihlukaniswa izimbali ezicebile ezi-raspberry bushy nge-undererside emhlophe engaphansi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ukuqhakaza kungaqhubeka unyaka wonke.
Okokubheka! Ophakeme unesici kamuva, ngokuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezifanayo, ukungena kwenkathi yezimbali.
- I-Apple iqhakaze
I "Apple Blossom Rosebud" ingenye yezinhlobo zakudala ze-pelargonium. Inakho, njengoba negama libonisa, umbala obucayi wombala we-apula oluhlaza onotshani ophuzi o-pink.
Izinhlobonhlobo zilusizo ngokwedlulele, zidinga umthunzi, umanyolo owenziwe njalo kanye nokuthenwa.
- I-Vectis
"I-Vectis Rosebud" - uhlobo oluncane lwe-zonal olunezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu ezibomvu kanye nokukhanya ngaphakathi kwamaphayini. Ama-inflorescences ama-Lush disheveled abamba isikhathi eside. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani.
- I-Red Pelargonium "I-Rosebud Red"
IPelargonium Rosebud Red enezimbali ezibomvu ezicebile. Ama-inflorescences agcwele phama; akha cishe ngokuqhubekayo unyaka wonke. Akudingi ukubumba.
- Ipaki yeBeverly
IPelargonium enama-terry, ama-apricot anemibala efihlekile enesikhanyisi esisheshayo, esicishe sibe mhlophe. Amaqabunga amaqabunga aluhlaza, kumnyama kubheke enkabeni.
Okokubheka! IBeverly Park - ilungele labo abathanda i-gamut yangokwezifiso ebomvu.
- Princess mary
Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zokuqala. Amacembe aluhlaza ngokufana. Ama-inflorescence aminyene, apendwe ngombala omhlophe okotshani. Njengoba ziyaqhakaza, amacembe aphenduka apinki.
- I-Rushmoor rosebud yegolide
Igolide le-Rashmur lihlukaniswa ngopinki okhanyayo, hhayi wezimbali eziningi kakhulu. Amapuleti amaqabunga alula, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kwePelargonium Pelargonium
Ama-geranium apinki adinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe, kugcina imithetho ethile. Ukunamathela kubo, ungafinyelela izimbali ezinhle ezinhle kakhulu.
Ukunisela kufanele kube okujwayelekile futhi okulinganiselayo
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
IPelargonium pelvicum ikubekezelela kahle ukukhanya kwelanga nokukhanya okuyingxenye. Esiqeshini somuntu siqu, singatshalwa egqumeni i-alpine, sibekwe endaweni yokutshala elengayo noma kusethe imbiza yezimbali emthunzini wezihlahla.
Nakani! Ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, amahlamvu we-geranium ayaqokonyiswa futhi angawa, iziqu ziyakhuphuka, ukuqhakaza kuhamba sekwephuzile noma akwenzeki nhlobo.
Imbali ayikubekezeleli ukushisa kahle. Ukushisa okuphezulu okuvumelekile 28 ° C. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sizoba yisidina, futhi izimbali ziyokonakala ngaphambi kwalokho obekulindelwe.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Izihlahla ze-Pelargonium kufanele ziniselwe ngokulinganayo. Imbali iyabekezelela isomiso kulula kakhulu kunomswakama ngokweqile nokumiswa kwamanzi.
Isitshalo cishe asiphenduli emazingeni aphansi omswakama egumbini. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukomiswa kwemiphetho yamaqabunga kungabonakala.
Ukufafaza i-pelargonium akuyona into efiselekayo. Ukuqongelela umswakama emaqabunga e-fleecy kungadala ukuthi abole. Thuthukisa umoya usebenzisa ugqoko ngamatshe amatshe kanye namanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Lapho unakekela inhlabathi ye-geranium ekhulile ekhaya, ungayithenga ezitolo ezikhethekile noma uyixube ngokwakho. Ukuthatha ingxube yomhlaba yenhlabathi, i-perlite nesihlabathi kungaxutshwa nayo ukuze kufinyeleleke ukugcwala komoya okungcono.
Ukuzilungiselela kwenhlabathi kufaka lokhu okulandelayo kwezingxenye:
- i-peat - izingxenye ezi-2;
- inhlabathi enosawoti - izingxenye ezi-4;
- isihlabathi somfula ne-perlite - ingxenye eyi-1 ngayinye;
- humus - izingxenye ezi-2.
Kunconywa ukondla imbali kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen kuzovumela isihlahla ukuthi sithole isisindo esiluhlaza. Eduze kokuqala kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, potassium ne phosphorus kunezelwa ekugqokeni okuphezulu.
I-Pelargonium rosebug idinga umsoco
Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali
Izimbiza ze-pink geraniums zikhethwa ezincane, kusuka ku-ceramics engakhelwanga. Umhlabathi esitsheni esinjalo uzoba ngcono ukoma, futhi izimpande zithola umoya owenele.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
I-Pruning pelargonium yenziwa kabili ngonyaka. Ekwindla, amahlumela amadala anamaqabunga anqunywe, iziqu eziphakeme zenziwe zaba mfushane nangaphansi kwesithathu. Entwasahlobo, kuphela ukunqunywa kokunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwenziwa, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo kungenzeka singavuthi ngesikhathi.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa njengoba isihlahla sikhula, kodwa okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-2. Ungaqonda ukuthi ushintsho lwe-cache-pot luyadingeka ezimpandeni ezingaphandle ngemigodi yokudonsa.
Futhi, ukufakelwa kungenziwa ngenhloso yokuzala, ukuhlukanisa izihlahla ezincane ezizimele. Kunconywa ukwenza inqubo entwasahlobo.
Izici zezitshalo eziqhakazayo
Ngaphandle kwama-inflorescence ayo obukhazikhazi, i-geranium ibukeka ingasebenzi. Ungafinyelela ukuqhakaza okuvela kuyo ngokunikeza izimo ezifanele.
Imvamisa, isikhathi sezimbali se-pelargonium senzeka entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Isitshalo kuphela lapho imodi yokukhanya efanele yenzelwe ukuthi iqhume lapho kuqala isikhathi sekwindla nobusika. Lapho igcinwe efasiteleni eliseningizimu noma lasentshonalanga, ama-inflorescence angahle angashiyi ihlathi ehlobo. Kepha kufanelekile ukucabanga ukuthi ngaphandle kokuphumula okufanele, baya ngokuya banciphe, banciphe futhi babe nokuqina.
Ngokubukeka, ama-inflorescence nezimbali ze-rosebud geranium ngokwayo kungahlukahluka ngokuya ngokuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezisetshenziswayo ukuzalanisa lesi sitshalo esithile. Amahlumela ezinye nzalo kukhona aminyene kakhulu futhi kubukeka njengama roses, njengoba ku pelargonium ebomvu roseous. Kwezinye izinhlobo, izihluma zingahle ziphazamiseke futhi zikhululeke.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza izimbali
I-Rose geranium isabalalisa kanye nanoma yikuphi okunye okuhlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezimbili: ukusika kanye nokutshala imbewu.
Izimbambo zingatshalwa ngokushesha emhlabathini
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ukuhluma, izinqubo ezilandela amaqabunga angama-2-3 zinqunywa esihlahleni.
Ukusikwa kwesibambo kufakwa kakhabhoni ocindezelwe kusebenze bese kufakwa endaweni enomfutho amahora amaningi. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, isiqu singafakwa emanzini ukuze siqhume izimpande.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ukusakazwa kwe-geranium ngokuhlwanyela imbewu yezinhlamvu kuyinqubo enzima. Kepha kulokhu, ungathola izitshalo eziningi ezincane ezisebenzayo.
Imbewu itshalwe ibanga elingama-5 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, lapho ime endaweni yokukhuthaza ukukhula. Igreenhouse yakhelwe ngaphezu kwezilimo, ifakwa kwisill ekhanyiselwe iwindows, emva kwalokho umoya omncane nokunisela kuyenziwa njalo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe!Ukusheshisa ukubukeka kwamahlumela, imbewu ingahlikihlwa ku-sandpaper.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
IGeranium ingabukeka ingenampilo ngezizathu eziningi eziphambili, ezibhalwe ngezansi. Ukuvikela indawo yezimbali ekuhloleni kwayo okujwayelekile:
- Amaqabunga aphuzi abonisa ukomisa komoya ngokweqile egumbini nokuntuleka kokukhanya. Ungabhekana nale nkinga ngokuhlela kabusha ibhodwe le-cache-geranium endaweni efanelekile.
- Ukweqisa kwamaqabunga neziqu kusho ukwanda komswakama ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Esimweni esinjalo, kubalulekile ukulungisa ukuthambisa.
- Izimbali zeRosette zomile futhi zibuna lapho isitshalo sithinteka yisifo sokukhunta. Ukwelashwa kabili kwesihlahla ngeFitosporin ngokuphumula kwesonto kungasiza.
- Lapho kwenzeka isifo samagciwane, amaqabunga e-geranium ambozwe izindawo ezinsundu. Isixazululo ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo emhlabathini onamagciwane, ukwelashwa nge-fungicides kanye nokulawulwa kombuso wokunisela.
- Yize lesi sitshalo sixosha izinambuzane eziningi, singabulawa ngama-aphid noma amhlophe. Susa kubo usebenzisa ama-insecticides afanele.
Ama-rose geranium aqhakaza kakhulu ngokunethezeka
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, umtshali ngeke abhekane nezinkinga lapho ekhula i-pelargonium.
Ubuhle bezimbali zama-geraneums abunjwe nge-rose, afana ne-miniature, cishe ama-roses amathoyizi, ahlukile. Umbono we-inflorescence ecwebezelayo we-pink pelargonium ulungile futhi uhlanganisa yonke imizamo eyenziwe ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo endlini noma efulethini.
