Indoor jasmine ijwayele ukusetshenziswa ukuhlobisa amakamelo nezindlu. Lesi sitshalo sihlala siqhakaza, siqhuma kakhulu futhi sigcwalisa igumbi ngephunga laso. Ukunakekela i-jasmine kuhlanganisa ukulandela imithetho ethile.
Indoor jasmine - iyini lembali ebunjiwe?
Ama-jasmine e-Indoor eza ngezindlela eziningi, ngalinye lihlukahluka ngezimbali. Zonke izitshalo zidinga izimo ezicishe zifane ukuze zilondolozwe.
Iziqu ezibuthakathaka ze-jasmine zisabela kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu
Incazelo emfishane nomlando wemvelaphi
I-jasmine yasekhaya ingeyomndeni wakwa-Olive. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-300. Le mbali yaqala ukuvela e-Afrika, e-Australia nase-Asia. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abatshali bezimbali baletha i-jasmine eRussia futhi baqala ukuyizalela ekhaya.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyisisekelo zezimbali ezitshalwa ekhaya.
Jasmine Beesian (Jasminum Beesianum)
Lokhu kungummeleli wemivini enezimpande ezingama-2 metres, embozwe ngemifantu encane ngaphezulu. Ukuqhakaza okusebenzayo kuqala maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani amnyama amancane, ahlangana phezulu, atholakele okuphambene. Ubude beqabunga bungama-4-5 cm.Umahluko phakathi kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene ngokubukeka okuthe xaxa. Izimbali zipinki ezipinki ngephunga elimnandi elisha.
Ububanzi bomsipha oqhakaza bufinyelela ku-3 cm
Jasmine Holoflora (Jasminum Nudiflorum)
Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa ngamaqabunga aluhlaza kanye namahlumela amnandi. Ukuthinta amagatsha nakho kuyaphawulwa. Elinye igama yi-jasmine yasebusika. Amaqabunga ezimbali aluhlaza okotshani omncane. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, amaqabunga awawa ngokuphelele noma ingxenye. Iqhakaza ngamahlamvu aphuzi kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli, ububanzi bembali bufinyelela ku-3 cm.
I-Jasmine enezimbali ezinkulu (Jasminum Grandiflorum)
Enye yamajasmine amakhulu. Ukuphakama komvini kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-10. Isici esivelele amahlumela angenalutho. Amaqabunga anombala omnyama ngokwendilinga omise ngokuqinile. Izambulela zibutha izimbali phezulu. Isitshalo siyakwazi ukuqhakaza ngoJuni, futhi lesi sikhathi sizoqhubeka kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Umbala we-tint umhlophe.
Jasmine officinalis (Jasminum Officinale)
Isitshalo esinamagatsha acashile futhi abushelelezi ahlotshiswe ngamahlamvu amaqabunga. Amapuleti aluhlaza okhanyayo ohlangothini lwangaphambili futhi aluhlaza okotshani emuva. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kuyadlula, kukhona imiphetho ekhonjiwe. Isikhathi sezimbali senziwa ngo-Ephreli. Kusukela efihlekile avele izimbali ezimhlophe ezinezinyawo ezinde.
Jasmine multiflora (Jasminum Polyanthum)
Izinhlobo zezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zilethwa ngamagatsha amaningi. Ukuphakama kwe-liana kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Amaqabunga angama-oval ngesimo ngokuhlelwa kokukhululeka ahlelwe ngokuhlukile. Ipuleti lamaqabunga luhlaza okotshani obumnyama.
Nakani! Iqhakaza kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Agasti ngamahlumela apinki, wona, aqhakaza, ashintsha umbala abe mhlophe qhwa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iphunga elinamandla liyabonakala.
I-Jasmine low (Jasminum Humile var. Glabrum)
Endle, lesi sitshalo sivame ukutholakala eChina. Ikhula endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-1 500. Uhlobo lolu lufanekiselwa nezihlahlana ezingasoze zabuna. Bush ngamahlumela angenalutho namapuleti aluhlaza anamaqabunga aluhlaza. Kukhona ama-inflorescence wesambulela, aqukethe izimbali ezinamakha. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoJuni.
Amabhasi afinyelela ku-2 m
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-jasmine
UJasmine uyimbali engaphakathi edinga ukunakwa ngokukhethekile. Njengoba sesidale izimo ezidingekayo, lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa ngezimbali zayo ezinde ezinhle nezinamakha.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Lapho kukhula i-jasmine, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okugqamile. Lo mthetho kubalulekile ukucubungula uma i-jasmine ebhodweni esehlangothini oluseningizimu. Ukuvikela isitshalo esibuthakathaka elangeni, ungasebenzisa ifilimu noma indwangu esobala.
Indawo engxenyeni esenyakatho nayo izophazamisa isimo sembali. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, ukukhula kunciphisa futhi ukuqhakaza kunyamalale. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zici, ochwepheshe batusa ukubeka i-jasmine ohlangothini olusentshonalanga noma olusempumalanga.
Nakani! Uma kungenzeka, ngesikhathi sasehlobo imbiza yezimbali iyiswa emgwaqweni, engadini noma kuvulandi. Umoya omusha uhlasela kahle izinqubo zokukhula kwezimbali.
Ukushisa, i-jasmine ayiveli. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuqapha izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ukufeza izimbali eziqabile nezikhulu, kubalulekile ukubeka isitsha egumbini elipholile. Kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba, i-jasmine izizwa kahle ekushiseni kwe-19-25 ° C. Imbali ingaqhakaza ebusika uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezulu kuka-12 ° C.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
I-jasmine ekhuphuka yasendlini nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinyamanzi kufanele iniselwe kucatshangelwa isigaba sokukhula kwezimbali. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, inhlabathi yesitshalo idinga umswakama omkhulu. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngemuva kokuthi inhlabathi engaphezulu yomile ngokuphelele.
Nakani! Ukulawulwa komswakama okwenzeka njalo kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine imvelo eqinile yokuthuthukiswa kwezimbali.
Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe ukuchelela ebusika, ngoba ukubeka amanzi kungaholela ekufeni kwe-jasmine. Sebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe kuphela, ahlungiwe noma amanzi emvula. Uketshezi kufanele lufudumale kancane, lungabi lukhuni. Kungenzeka ukuvikela umphumela ongemuhle kasawoti emanzini imbali uma kufakwa amaconsi ama-4-5 wejusi kalamula ketshezi.
Ukuqinisekisa indawo ethokomele ye-jasmine, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa umswakama ophezulu. Uma isitshalo siqala ukoma noma siphonsa amaqabunga, khona-ke kufanele sibekwe ngaphansi kwehod izinsuku eziningana futhi sinikeze umoya omncane.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ukuqonda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-jasmine, udinga ukwazi imithetho yokukhethwa kwenhlabathi. Inhlabathi yokutshala imbali kufanele ikhishwe futhi inyulwe. Lezi zimbali zithanda ukungathathi hlangothi kwe-acid. Imvamisa sebenzisa amakhambi asemhlabeni wezitshalo zasendlini. Ochwepheshe batusa ukungeza inhlabathi encane ye-coniffort ku-substrate. Uma umtshali enza inhlabathi eyedwa, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-peat, humus nesihlabathi iyathathwa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nezimbali.
Izikhathi ezi-3 ngenyanga zisebenza ngomanyolo wamaminerali we-liquid, futhi kanye ezinyangeni ezi-2 ungafaka umanyolo imbali.
Kubalulekile!Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunconywa ngemuva kokunisela kusihlwa.
Usayizi oyimbiza ongawukhetha
Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-jasmine kuzoncika ekukhetheni okuyikho kwembiza. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, isitsha sithathwa ngamasentimitha angama-2-3 ububanzi kunesedlule. Ukuphakama kwembiza nakho kuyanda. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo sitholakala kalula futhi sikhula ngokulinganayo.
Kubalulekile! Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Izihlahla kwenziwa emva zom. Ngakho-ke, ukukhula kwezimbali kuyashukunyiswa, ukuqina kwamahlumela kwenzeka, isihlahla siba compact futhi siminyene. I-Jasmine ingatshalwa lapho izimpande zisimboza ngokuphelele inhlama yomhlaba. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zivame ukuthuthelwa ezitsheni ezintsha kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3.
Izici zezitshalo eziqhakazayo
Indoor jasmine (ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nezinhlobonhlobo eziphambili ezichazwe ngenhla) blooms kakhulu isikhathi eside. Okokuqala, ukunisela okulungile, ukukhanyisa nokugqoka okuphezulu kuboniswa eziqhakaza.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, i-jasmine izokujabulisa ama-buds ayo cishe izinyanga ezi-4. Kwezinye izimo, izimbali zivela kaningana ngonyaka. Amabhulogi angakanani we-jasmine ancike kuphela ezimweni zokuboshwa, kodwa futhi nohlobo lwesitshalo.
Kwi-inflorescence eyodwa, kutholakala izimbali ezincane ezi-6 kuye kwezingu-9. Zikhipha iphunga elimnandi elikhanyayo. Izithelo eziqhakaze kufanele zisuswe ukushiya isitshalo ngamandla ukuze zikhule futhi zikhule isiqu. Imvamisa izimbali zifana nokwakheka kwensimbi futhi iqhakaze ngamhlophe.
Ngemininingwane! Ngemuva kokuthi i-jasmine isiyekile ukuqhakaza, isikhathi sokudonsela phansi siqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, qhubeka unakekele imbali ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ngalesi sikhathi kuyadingeka ukuyeka ukondla.
Ukuqhakaza ubuthi
Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa okusebenzayo kwama-buds, i-jasmine ikhipha iphunga elingasakazeka egumbini lonke. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbiza yezimbali kufanele ikhishwe ngaphandle kwegumbi lapho kulala khona abantu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iphunga likashukela lizobangela ikhanda.
Ukusakazeka kwe-jasmine engaphakathi
I-Jasmine ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili: nge-cutways noma layering. Inketho yokuqala ilula kakhulu, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kaningi. Ukuzala kabusha kuhlanganiswa kahle nokuthena. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho i-jasmine yayinenombolo efanelekayo yokusika okunempilo.
Ukuze kube nokubangwa kwezimpande, kukhethwa ukusikwa okunezinunu eziningi nobude obungafika ku-15 cm. Ochwepheshe batusa ukubeka izithombo engilazini engenacala enamanzi, ukuze kube lula ukubheka ukukhula kwezimpande. Lapho izimpande sezifinyelele ku-1 cm, zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezincane. Izithasiselo zokwenziwa kwezingcingo zivunyelwe, ezisheshisa kakhulu inqubo yokukhula. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lezithombo ezincane ngu-21-24 ° C.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Ukuze ubone inkinga ngesikhathi, kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo nokubukeka kwesitshalo. Izimpawu eziphambili zalesi sifo:
- ophuzi, ama-curling, noma amaqabunga awayo. Le nkinga ihlala yenzeka ngenxa yomoya owomile egumbini, ukushisa ngokweqile, noma ukuntuleka kwamanzi. Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu ezinjalo zivela ngenxa yethonya lesibazi noma isimbuzane sesigcawu;
- kuphuzi kwamaqabunga kubangela umanyolo womanyolo enhlabathini - chlorosis;
- umoya owomile kakhulu uthinta amathiphu amaqabunga, omile;
- Ukuntuleka kwezimbali isikhathi eside kudinga ukulungiswa kokunakekelwa.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-spider mite?
Izinambuzane zingavinjelwa ngokusebenzisa i-shawa efudumele ejwayelekile kanye nokugcina umswakama ophezulu. Ukuchelela okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga ngezimpande, ikakhulukazi, ngokubola kwazo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizwela kakhulu ekushiseni ngokweqile kanye nokukhanya kwelanga.
Ngokulandela imithetho eyisisekelo, umlimi uzothola izimbali ezinhle ngephunga elingathandeki elizohlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ongakhetha kuzo, ezinhle nezinhle ngendlela yazo.
