Abalimi abaningi bayakuthanda ukutshala ama-roses futhi bawanakekele. Lezi zitshalo zingaba yomax, kepha ukuqhakaza kwayo nokubukeka kuyakufanelekela. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwenza ukuba kukhule imbali enhle, enamakha futhi ebabazekayo ezojabulisa abantu abadlula ngendlela isikhathi eside. U-Annie Dupree osenhle futhi ophundile uzizwa emuhle endaweni ephakathi yeRussia Federation. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene akubangeli inkinga kumniniyo.
URose Annie Duperey
Kuhlobo oluhlukile lomndeni weRosaceae, kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingama-350 nezinhlobo ezingama-25,000. AmaRoses bekulokhu kuthokozisa abantu amakhulu eminyaka. Izinhlobo zanamuhla zalezi zimbali zinemibala emihle kakhulu, efihlekile enkulu nokunakekelwa okungatheneki.
URose Anny Duperey
URosa Annie Dupree uhlobo lwensizwa olwaqalwa ngo-2006. Wathandwa ngenxa yemibala egqamile nemvelo yokuzithoba. Lezi zimbali zahlukaniswa abafuyi baseFrance baseMeilland International. I-rose iqanjwe ngumbhali nomlingisi odumile. Ukuchazwa kwezimbali kuhlale kukhanya futhi kucebile ngenxa yokubukeka okumangalisayo.
URose Floribunda Annie Dupree
Le rose ingeyokuhlafunwa, okubandakanya i-dogrose yokuhlobisa kakhulu nezinye izindlela ezitholwe kuzo. Izici:
- ukuphakama kwesihlahla se-spruce kungama-80-110 cm, i-girth icishe ifane;
- amaqabunga aluhlaza agcwele ngokuqedwa okukhazimulayo;
- amaruva aminyene, ama-rosey aphuzi aphuzi, i-golide / ulamula;
- Amabhulashi ayi-3-5 anama-buds anesilinganiso esingu-8 kuya ku-9 cm;
- ukunambitheka kolamula.
Abalimi bathanda lolu hlobo ngenxa yokushisa kwalo okuphansi elangeni, izimbali eziphindaphindwayo, ukuqina kobusika, nokunakekelwa okungathetheki. Ngezinzuzo eziningi, kune-minus eyodwa kuphela - ukumelana kabi nemvula. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa indawo yokukhosela ukuze ukuvuvukala kuvuleke.
Ukujikeleza komhlaba kungenziwa kufakwe yi-rose. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lezi zimbali zithathwa njengezendawo yonke. Babukeka bakhulu hhayi nje kuphela esofeni, kodwa nasengadini. Izihlahla ezinjalo zingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa iziza zasendlini, izindawo ezingadi-zepaki ngendlela yokutshala okukodwa noma amaqembu ahlanganisiwe.
Ukutshala imbali: ungatshala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Le nhlobonhlobo yama roses kumele isatshalaliswe kusetshenziselwa ukusikwa ukuze kugcinwe izitshalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezihlukile.
Nakani! Isikhathi esifanele kunazo zonke sokutshala le roses yisigamu sesibili sentwasahlobo noma sokuqala kwekwindla.
Ngalesi sikhathi, umhlaba kufanele ufudunyezwe ngaphezulu kuka-10 degrees Celsius.
Ukuze uthole isiza sokufika, kufanele ukhethe umthunzi oyingxenye. Ngokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, isikhathi sezimbali siyancipha futhi ukushiswa kungenzeka. Kungcono ukungasebenzisi i-marshy kanye namathafa aphansi. Ngesizathu sokuthi imbali izolimaza futhi ikhule ibe yimbi.
URose Anny Duperey uthanda inhlabathi evundile nephefumulayo.
Inhlabathi kumele itshalwe ngomanyolo we-organic. Inhlabathi enesihlabathi ayibambi umswakama futhi ishisa kakhulu. Kufakwa nge-humus kanye nenani elincane lobumba. Lapho inhlabathi isilungile, udinga ukusebenza nembali yokutshala. Izimpande zesibambo kufanele ziqonde ngokucophelela futhi zihlolwe ukuze zonke zisesimweni esihle. Kuyalulekwa ukususa izimpande ezibolile.
Ngokutshala, kuyadingeka ukugcina imithetho ethile, ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo kwesitshalo kuncike kuyo:
- Isinyathelo 1. Endaweni ekhethiwe, udinga ukwenza izimbobo ezikwele. Ubukhulu bawo kufanele bube ngu-0.5 m nge-0.5 m, futhi ukujula okuphelele kungama-50-60 cm;
- Isinyathelo 2. Umthombo olungiselelwe kahle kufanele ugcwaliswe 1/3 ngenhlabathi futhi uthele ngesisombululo somanyolo;
- Isinyathelo 3. Beka isithombo phakathi komgodi, uqonde izimpande, ufafaze ngenhlabathi bese usithinta kancane;
- Isinyathelo 4. Phezu kwesiqu, inhlabathi kumele ifafazwe nge-sawdust futhi iniselwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Ukufakelwa
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Isikhafu seRose Annie Dupree sidinga ukuthambisa okungatheni. Kuyadingeka ukwenza lezi zinqubo kanye ngesonto ezimweni ezishisayo nezomile, kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 endaweni enomswakama omncane. Ukunisela kufanele kwenzeke ekuseni noma kusihlwa lapho ilanga selishonile. Akudingekile ukuthi kaningi futhi kancane uzinkcenkceshele lezi izihlahlana, lokhu kungaholela ekutsheni kwesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi yokunisela izitshalo zidinga ukugqokwa okujwayelekile kwesizini.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kususelwe kumalungiselelo akhethekile nge-potassium, phosphorus, calcium. Izinga lomhlabathi lithinta ukukhula nokuqhakaza kwezihlahlana. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama roses zikhula kahle emhlabathini ovundile futhi ophefumulayo. Ukukhanya nomhlaba ojulile kunikeza uhlelo lwezimpande inani elifanele lomswakama nomoya. Ngokutshala enhlabathini enobumba olunzima, kudingeka umsebenzi owengeziwe. Zenziwa kusetshenziswa i-humus, umquba, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Kusetshenziswa inhlabathi yobumba ekhanyayo, humus, peat-and-ndung.
Izinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla ze-rose zidinga ukugawulwa njalo ukuvuselela izihlahlana. Okuyikhona okulungile kakhulu ukuthungwa kwekwindla, okwenzeka esigabeni sokulungiselela ubusika. Amagatsha aluhlaza ongavuthiwe, omncane, onesifo futhi asuswa, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise ingozi yokubola.
Isihlahla seShrub
Ngokufakelwa, kusetshenziswa izihlahla ezincane nezinamandla. Le nqubo ingahlukumeza isitshalo, ngakho-ke izitshalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kuphela ezizosinda kuyo. Ukufakelwa kumele kwenziwe entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kokuwa.
Ebusika, i-rose kufanele imbozwe. Uma kubanda okuzinzile, umlimi kufanele abeke isihlahla esihluma ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi eduze kwesihlahla. Amagatsha aguqelwe emhlabathini, sawdust ifafazwa phezulu bese ihlanganiswa nge-hemetically ngezinto ezingasolwanga.
Ukukhosela i-rose kusenesikhathi kungadala umswakama ukuhlala ngeziqu, okusongela ukubola. Isikhala esiphakathi kwamagatsha kufanele sanele ukuze kungabikho ukusakazeka kwamagciwane.
Rosa Annie Dupree: Ukuqhakaza
Inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yalesi rose izimbali zayo zokuqala. Uma umnakekela kahle u-Annie Dupree, khona-ke isihlahla sijabulisa umniniwo ngamahlamvu okuqala ngemuva kuka-Ephreli. Isikhathi somsebenzi siyaqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa. Izitshalo eziningi eziqhakaza izimbali zingaba kaningana. Ukuphumula, kunesikhathi sobusika lapho isihlahla sigcinelwa ubusika.
Ukunakekela lezi zimbali kuyadingeka zombili ngenkathi yezimbali, nangemva kwayo. Umgcini wegadi kufanele akhulule umhlabathi njalo, asuse ukhula futhi avikele izifo. Ukuhlonipha ikakhulu kubalulekile ukuphatha ukuthambisa ngesikhathi esishisayo.
Ukunaka! Akufanele uvumele ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala wezimbali ezincane.
Kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, efihlekile kumele zisuswe, futhi ekwindla ishiye izimbali eziningana ihlumela. Lokhu kuzonikeza ukuvuthwa okungcono okuvuthiwe, ubusika kahle futhi uthole izimbali eziningi ngonyaka olandelayo.
Uma i-rose ingaqhakaza, kungahle kube nezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
- umhlabathi ompofu;
- ukuthambisa okungafanele;
- Ukufihlwa okungalungile kwesihlahla ebusika;
- indawo embi yokufika;
- isimo sezulu esingafanele.
Ukuze uthole izimbali ezinhle zalesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukufaka umquba njalo emhlabeni, unamathela ohlelweni lokunisela okufanele, ukhethe ngokucophelela indawo yokutshala. Ukunakekelwa okufanele nendawo yokuhlala ebusika kuthinta nokuqhakaza kwama roses.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Entwasahlobo yokuqala, ngemuva kokuvulwa kwesihlahla, amahlumela amasha aqala ukukhula. Ngemuva kwenyanga, abalimi sebengavele balungiselele ukwaziswa kokusakazeka. Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi isitshalo siphilile ngokuphelele.
Ngokutshala, udinga ukulungiselela impahla. Uthathwe engxenyeni ephakathi yehlumela, enesilima, kepha esisesigabeni sokukhula. Kungaba yindinganiso. I-shank kumele iphathwe nge-ekhuthazo ekhethekile yokwakhiwa kwezimpande futhi ibekwe engxenyeni yezakhi yomzimba wenqubo yokubamba imbala.
Izindlela zokusakazeka
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Okusuka ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, i-rose ingasindisa ukukhetha okulungile kwesayithi lokutshala. Izindawo ezinamanga lapho umsinga womoya obandayo umile futhi nesitshalo sivezwa emiphumeleni emibi ayifanele. Lama roses awaguli, kepha kukhona okuhlukile. Imvamisa, izitshalo zihlupheka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Abanikazi bama roses bangase bahlangane nezifo zezimbali ezinjalo:
- i-powdery hlobo;
- ukugqwala
- i-necrosis ye-cortex nabanye.
Esimweni ngasinye, kudingekile ukwenza izindlela zokulawula ezizokwenza ukwelapha isitshalo. Lokhu kungaba idwala lamaqabunga athintekile, ukwelashwa okukhethekile nokumba inhlabathi.
I-rose floribunda Annie Dupree iyinhlobonhlobo enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa uzungu. Akasuki ekuhambeni, akafuni izimo ezikhethekile futhi uhlala ejabulisa abanikazi ngama-buds amahle nemifino. Ingasetjentiswa kokubili ekubanjeni okukodwa nangokweqembu. Izimbali ziqhakaza kakhulu ehlobo, empeleni aziguli futhi zizala kalula. Into esemqoka ukuba nesifiso, khona-ke i-rose yakho izoqhuma futhi iphunga.
