Uhlu lwezifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane ezisongela ibhalsamu. Izimbangela nokulawula izinyathelo

Izibani ezikhanyayo-izibani, amahlamvu aluhlaza okombala, ukubukeka okuhle - ama-balsams asemukelwe isikhathi eside ngabakhileyo befasitela sills, loggias kanye neziqephu zensimu. Isitshalo esibalabala sidinga ukunakekelwa okulula, lapho siphendula khona i-ovari ye-efihlekile entsha kanye nokukhanya okukhulu kwamaqabunga. Kodwa ngisho nalesi sitshalo esingenamahloni singalimaza noma sihlaselwe yizidumbu.

Izinambuzane ezinambuzane ziphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile nokukhula kwesitshalo esihle. Kungenxa yezinambuzane ezingase zithukuthele i-fungus-balsamic izoxoxwa kulesi sihloko. Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane ezicasulayo nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwazo.

Ukuvezwa kwezitshalo zangaphakathi ezifweni ezihlukahlukene

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwehluleka kwesilwane esiluhlaza, ukuphoqa nokugubha kwawo kungukuthi izimo ezingafaneleki noma ukunganaki. Ubhalsamu obuthakathaka buyangena eziningana zezifo, futhi liyisisulu esilula sezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.

Igama lesibili lesi sitshalo nguRoly Wet. Lokhu kubangelwa ukwanda kwamasiko omswakama. Amahlamvu ayo kanye neziqu awamanzi angu-50%. Ibhalsamu iyathanda inhlabathi enomanzi nomoya. Futhi lezi zimo ezihle zokubonakala kwezifo eziphilayo. Isitshalo sezindlu sithinteka kakhulu ezifweni ezilandelayo.

• I-Downy isikhutha. I-Pathogen - isikhunta (ifinyelela ezingxenyeni eziluhlaza ngomswakama). Amahlamvu agcwele ukuqhakaza okumhlophe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ipuleti leqabunga liphendulela elimnyama futhi liwa (funda ukuthi kungani amaqabunga ewa futhi ewusindisa kanjani imbali, uzofunda lapha). Ama-fungicide afanele ukwelashwa (Vitaros, Baktofit).
• Grey ukubola. Yenza amabhaktheriya avela enhlabathini noma emanzini. Izimpawu - i-patina ebomvu nezindawo ezimpunga. Ukuze ukwelashwa kufanelekile ukupompa ukumiswa kwamagilekhi noma i-Readzole.
• Bacteriosis Amabala amanzi avela emaqabunga, kamuva asithinta lonke isihlahla. Ukulawulwa kwezifo - ukususwa kwezinxenye ezithintekile kanye nokwelapha nge-Bordeaux ingxube.

Mayelana nokuthi kungani igumbi lebhasamu liwela efihlekile nezimbali, yiziphi izindlela zokubhekana nezindlela zokuvimbela, funda isihloko sethu.

Izingozi ezinkulu: isithombe, ukuxilongwa nezindlela zokubhekana nazo

Egumbini elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka amahle amancane athola izitshalo - izinambuzane ezincane ezondla ijusi. Ama-thrips, ama-whiteflies nama-aphid nawo ayingozi kubhalsamu. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ama-nematodes nama-sciarides avela ehlathini.

Thepha

Izimpawu ze-spider mite infection zingabonakala.sibheke ngemuva kweshidi noma internode. Izici zobunjwa:

• ifilimu emhlophe emhlophe efaka ishidi;
• amachashazi amancane epulatifheni leshidi;
• uhlaza lulahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo;
• izimbali zilahlekelwa ngamandla, amaqabunga amancane, izimbali ziyahluma.

Izimbangela zemikhaza kukhona ukushisa nomoya owomile ekamelweni. Le mpi iqukethe uchungechunge lwezenzo ezilandelanayo.

1. Hlanganisa izingxenye ezimele.
2. Ukucubungula isisombululo sensipho yesihlahla. Dweba emanzini noma e-tar, inkungu. Faka isicelo se-foam esiphezulu ebhalsamu imizuzu engu-5-7, bese ugeza.
3. Ukucubungula amakhemikhali Ihambisana ne-Vermitek ne-Fitoverm. Umthamo uboniswa emiyalweni.

Aphid

Izimpawu zokutheleleka esitshalweni kunzima kakhulu ukuzicabangela. Kodwa emadongeni ebhodweni kuzoba nemibono ehlukile yesikhala sezilwane ezinamapulanka. Ukuthola ama-aphid ebhalsamu kungaba lapho uhlola impande noma ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.

Ingozi yezinambuzane ukuthi ithokoza isitshalo sesitshalo kusuka emaqabunga. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-deformation yabo ivela, ukukhula kume. Inqubo ye-photosynthesis iphazanyiswa noma imiswe, ngenxa yalokho - ibhalsamu ayihlali futhi ife. Indlela yokubhekana nama-aphid:

Ama-aphid akhiqiza enhlabathini eyomile. Isizathu sokubukeka ukuthambisa okungavamile ngokungavamile.

I-fly fly

Lezi zinambuzane zifana nomlenze omncane omhlophe. Lezi zinambuzane zibeka amaqanda ngemuva kweqabunga, izimpungushe zamuva zibaphuza kuzo, ezingadla yonke ibhulabhasi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhumba sezimpungushe siba nzima, lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukulungisa ezinye izinto zamakhemikhali. Ukuqeda labo bantu, ukwelashwa kabusha kuyadingeka ngekhasi lezinsuku ezingu-5-6.

Qaphela! I-whitefly ikhulula uketshezi olunomsoco olunomthelela oqukethe izinambuzane zokusila.

Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa - amaqabunga alahlekelwa amabala awo aluhlaza, amabala aphuzi avele kubo, asuka futhi awe phansi kakhulu (ungafunda ukuthi kungani amaqabunga ephuzi ekamelweni lebhasamu nokuthi angabuyisa kanjani isitshalo). Izimbangela ze-parasite zomoya ofudumele, omanzi futhi omile.

Indlela yokunqoba le nkathazo:

1. Imishini. Amaqanda e-Whitefly angahlanzwa ngamanzi. Kumele uthathe izinhlangothi zombili zeplate leshidi.
2. Ukususa izingxenye ezilunywe.
3. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ngama-insecticide: Malathion, Actellic, Tanrek. Lezi zilungiselelo ezinobuthi ezingasetshenziswa kuphela emoyeni (emgodini, emgwaqweni).
4. Okunye okunye kwamakhemikhali kuncibilikisa i-garlic tincture. 1-2 izicucu zokugaya ekwakheni i-gruel, uthele amanzi abilayo, shiya amahora angu-2-3. Hlanganisa isihlahla izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku

Thrips

Ingozi ikhona ezicini ezimbili: ukwehluleka kwesihlahla kanye nokutheleleka okukhona kwegciwane lomzimba (i-thrips ithwala ama-pathogens). Ungakwazi ukuxilonga inkinga ngokuqaphela ukuchithwa kwezinhlamvu ezincane phezulu kanye nokushintsha endaweni yokukhula. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga asomile, phakathi nendawo yokuhamba okubonakalayo kwezinambuzane ezincane.

• I-Tanrek. 1 ml ngamalitha amahlanu amanzi noma 2 ml ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi.
• Actellic. Sebenzisa ngokutheleleka okunzima. 1 ampoule yesidakamizwa ku-1 litre lamanzi.

Phinda upelafa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-6.

Ama-bubbles namakhowe amakhowe

I-Podroe - i-flea ebumba. Cishe azilimazi, zihlala enhlabathini, zondla izinto eziphilayo. I-Poduns yingozi engozini yezithombo kanye nokusika: gnawing up izimpande. Ungawabona lapho unisela, njengabantu ngabanye baqala ukugxuma.

Ama-sciarides noma amakhowe amakhowe ayizinsizana ezincane ezimnyama. Ingozi ephansi ezitshalweni. Izimpungushe zimhlophe, ikhanda labo limnyama. Futhi ukulimaza uhlelo lwempande zezitshalo ezibuthakathaka noma ezincane.

Isizathu sokubukeka kwalezi zinambuzane kuvamile - ukuchelela ngokweqile. Unganciphisa inani labantu ngokumisa emhlabathini ebhodweni. Ukubhujiswa okuphelele emhlabathini udinga ukuxuba isidakamizwa Ukuduma 2.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Isici esiyinhloko sokuvimbela ukuphathwa kahle. Ukuze uthole isitshalo se-novice, kuhle ukuzijwayeza ngezincomo ezethulwa, okuzokwenza kube lula ukunakekelwa nokwenza kube nokubhala.

1. Ibhalsamu idinga umswakama. Kudingeka ukuphuza isihlahla njalo futhi ngobuningi. Ukuvimbela ukufaka umhlabathi ebhodweni, kufanele kwenziwe amanzi amanzi. Ungathatha amatshe, amatshe, i-vermiculite nezinye izingxenye ongakhetha kuzo.
2. Uma amanzi okufiphala akufanele asele ezinxenyeni eziluhlaza, imibala.
3. Yenza ukudla kube ngcono ekwindla. Izitshalo kufanele ziqukathe i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen.
4. Isitshalo kufanele sithole ilanga elanele.
5. Ebusika, hlela kabusha ibhodlela ngebhasamu endaweni epholile (ama-15-17 degrees), unciphise inani lamanzi.
6. Ngentwasahlobo, phakamisa amahlumela amancane namadala angakhuli futhi anganiki izimbali (ngokuthi kungani ibhalsamu ingaqhakazi, kanye namathiphu okunakekelwa nokulima, funda lapha).

Ibhalsamu - isitshalo sezintambo esidumile esinemibala ekhanyayo nemifino eluhlaza. It has a high umswakama-onothando. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izifo ze-fungal zingakhula. Ukunakekelwa okungalungile kunciphisa i-shrub, futhi kuba isisulu sezinambuzane. Umuthi, thrips, i-whitefly, i-aphid ingaphazamisa ibhalsamu. Ungawaqeda ngosizo lwe-acaricides (ngemikhaza) nezinambuzane.