Izinhlobo zesiNgisi zamaMelika rose uMary Rose zibizwa kufanele ngokuthi zinhle kakhulu. Umfuyi odumile uD. Austin wafaka lesi simbali e-UK ngonyaka we-1983. Lapho enqamula izinhlobo zezimbali ezinjengeWife of Bath and The Miller, uMary Rose wakhiwa.
Incazelo emfushane
Isihlahla sinamandla, sivame ukwakheka, sinamagatsha amaningi. Ikhula cishe ngamamitha ayi-1.5. Izimbali zalolu hlobo zinkulu, zingamasentimitha ayi-8-11. I-bud iqukethe inani elikhulu lezinsimbi. Umbala we-rose uncike ezimeni lapho ukhule khona. Iningi lezimbali zakhe zipinki.
IsiNgisi rose rose uMary Rose ubizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi omunye wabahle kakhulu
Ngemininingwane! Ukuqhakaza kuqala kolunye phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zama roses. Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kuvela izimbali zokuqala. Iqhakaza amasonto amathathu. Izimbali zesibili ziqala ngo-Agasti ziphela ngo-Okthoba.
Iphunga lezimbali linothile futhi limnandi.
I-bud iqukethe inani elikhulu lezinsimbi
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo zifaka:
- isihlahla esikhulu esibambe ukwakheka kwawo kahle;
- zezimbali izikhathi ezimbili ngesizini;
- izimbali ezinde;
- inani elikhulu lemibala egcwele pink;
- Amaqabunga esihlahleni aseduzane, akhula ngamaqoqo;
- iphunga elimnandi elinothile;
- ukumelana nezinambuzane nezifo ezivamile.
Nakani! Ngenxa yokuthi isikhuhlu sinenamba enkulu yamahlamvu, sihlala sinamachashaza ngezimbali ezinhle kuze kube yiqhwa.
Ububi bezinhlobonhlobo zimbalwa:
- Ukuchithwa ngokushesha kwezinsimbi;
- amahlumela amancane avame ukuwa.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amacembe abonakala ngokushesha okukhulu, akha umbono omuhle esihlahleni futhi angumanyolo owengeziwe wenhlabathi.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ukudalwa komhlaba kuvame ukusebenzisa ama-rose bush. Okuhlukahluka uMariya Rose kulungele ukuhlobisa ukubukeka komhlaba. Ngenxa yokuthi isikulufu sinesakhiwo esifanele, amahlamvu aminyene futhi asesikhathini sokuqhakaza isikhathi eside, sivumelana kahle nezinye izitshalo eziningi futhi sihambisana cishe noma yisiphi isitayela. Lesi sihlahla sibukeka sisihle, sizungezwe isiqu esikhonkolo saseBieberstein, esinamahlamvu aluhlaza nezimbali ezimhlophe. Futhi, i-rose rose ihlanganiswe ngempumelelo nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo zesiNgisi futhi isebenza njengokungeza okuphumelelayo ezingadini ze-rose. Kubukeka kukuhle kokukodwa nangamaqembu.
Kukhula imbali
Akunzima ukuthi kukhule lolu hlobo lwesiNgisi eselukhuphukile ezihlelweni zomuntu siqu. Lokhu kungenziwa bobabili ngabalimi abanolwazi nalabo abaqala ukuhileleka ezitshalweni ezinhle. Ukuze ukhule, udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile.
Ngaphambi kokutshala isihlahla, izithombo kufanele zifakwe kwisisombululo se-stimulator yokukhulisa izimpande, isibonelo, i-heteroauxin. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo simile kangcono futhi kulula ukubekezelela ukutshala. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande lude kakhulu, kufanele lunyuswe kancane.
Kubalulekile! Izimpande ezilimele kufanele zisikwe nge-secateurs ngokhuni olunempilo.
Kufanele itshalwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali eziningi. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izihlahla ngu-Ephreli-Meyi. Ngalesi sikhathi, rose iqala ukuvuka emva ubusika futhi kalula ithatha indawo entsha yokukhula. Ekwindla, ungatshala futhi, kepha ungakuqinisi ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi sithande izimpande kuze kube yilapho kuqala isithwathwa sokuqala.
Uma uhlelo lwezimpande lude kakhulu, kufanele lunyuswe kancane.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Indawo ephumelela kakhulu yokutshala isihlahla seMary Rose isithunzi esithile. Uma uyitshala endaweni enelanga, kunethuba lokuthi amashidi abangele ukushiswa okuvela elangeni eliqondile. Sekukonke, lesi sitshalo asisilo esimhlophe futhi asidingi indawo ekhethekile yokutshala. Into esemqoka ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele.
Ungayikhetha kanjani inhlabathi nezimbali zokutshala
Ukuthuthuka okuhle kwesitshalo kwenzeka ezweni elivundile, lapho inani elanele lokulandela umkhondo kanye nokwanda komoya kuvulekile. Inhlabathi kumele ibe lula futhi ijule futhi ihlinzeke ngezimpande ngokuthola umoya kanye nomswakama. Uma udaka olusindayo, ludinga ukukhululwa ngokungeza i-peat ne-humus kulo. Futhi, ukuthola okungcono komoya namanzi, isihlabathi singangezwa emhlabathini wobumba.
Uma, kunalokho, umhlaba unesihlabathi futhi ukhululeke kakhulu, ngeke ubambe umswakama ofanele wezimpande, imbali izokufa. Ukuze uthuthukise inhlabathi enjalo, udinga ukuyixuba nobumba bese wenza umanyolo ngendlela ye-humus noma umquba.
Nakani! Imbali yokutshala kumele iqine futhi ibe nempilo nohlelo oluhle lwezimpande. Izimpande ze-rose zinde ngokwanele futhi zingene shí emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, ukujula kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba kufanele okungenani kube yi-100 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwezimpande luzokubola noma isihlahla simbozwe amabala amnyama.
Inqubo yokufakelwa
Okokuqala, endaweni ekhethiwe yokutshala, udinga ukugaya umgodi wokufika futhi uthele okungenani u-10 cm wesendlalelo samanzi phansi. Akudingekile ukuthenga i-drainage ekhethekile, ungasebenzisa amatshe amancane noma izingcezu zezitini eziphukile. Ubukhulu bomgodi kufanele bube usayizi wesilinganiso sezimpande sesihlahla kabili.
Izimpande ezinde kakhulu kufanele zicheculwe kancane ukuze zimunce umswakama kangcono. Ngemiphumela engcono kakhulu, kunconywa ukulungiselela isixazululo se-epin, HB-101 noma i-zircon futhiicwilise isithombo isikhathi esiningi amahora amaningi kuso.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zesihlahla kufanele zifakwe emanzini ngesixazululo esikhethekile
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, iRosemary Rose rose idinga ukunakekelwa okuthile. Ukuze isihlahla sibe nempilo futhi siqhume kakhulu, udinga ukulandela imithetho elula.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Isikhathi sokuqala udinga ukunisela isihlahla esitshaliwe okungenani kabili ngesonto. Inhlabathi akumele yomile. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, futhi kaningi ukuthambisa lesi sitshalo akukufanele. Lokhu kungaholela ekuwohlisweni kohlelo lwempande.
Izidingo ezibalulekile zokunisela isihlahla:
- Ukunisela kumele kwenziwe ngendlela yesikhathi, inhlabathi akufanele ivunyelwe ukuba isomile, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, akufanele kube ukuthi inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu;
- ukuthambisa kwenziwa kangcono kusihlwa;
- uthele ngaphansi kwesitshalo okudingayo ngamalitha amanzi angama-4-7, ngokuya ngosayizi wawo.
Ukukhula okungcono nokukhula kwesitshalo, udinga ukwenza inqwaba yomhlabathi ezungeze isiqu. Idinga ukumbozwa ngotshani obunjiwe noma ngamaphini e-pine. Bazogcina umswakama odingekayo kanye lokushisa kwentuthuko yezimpande. Ubukhulu bokunamathela kufanele bube yi-10 cm.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ungazibandakanyi nokudla kwezitshalo. Okokuqala ngqa ngemuva kokutshala, umhlaba uqukethe inani elanele lezinto zokulandela umkhondo ezidingekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwama roses. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Entwasahlobo, udinga ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen, futhi ehlobo - i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Uma umhlabathi uvuleka ngokwanele futhi isilinganiso esifanele sokuswakama nomoya sidlula kuwo, isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha nangendlela efanele.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Izihlahla zokuthena uMary Rose zenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo. Lapho nje izinso ziqala ukugcwala, sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha imithi yokuthena. Izinjongo zokunquma zingahluka. Isibonelo, unganquma isihlahla ukuze siqale ukuqhakaza kusenesikhathi futhi sithokoze kakhulu. Noma kuyasaneka ukunikeza ijamo oyifunayo.
Kubalulekile! Ekwindla, amabhu kufanele asikwe ngezinhloso zokuhlanzeka. Amahlumela agulayo nawonakalisiwe asuswa ku-rose.
Izici zobusika imbali
Ubusika uRose Marie Rose ubekezelela kahle. Emazingeni okushisa komoya afinyelela ku-−7 ° С, ayidingi indawo yokukhosela. Kuyadingeka ukumboza isihlahla lapho kuqala amaqabunga aphikelelayo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, udinga ukunqamula isihlahla bese ususa isisekelo sawo nomhlaba. Amagatsha e-spruce spruce afanelekela kakhulu amaroses okuhlala kuwo.
Kubalulekile! Musa ukukhipha nge-peat, isihlabathi noma i-sawdust. Ngenxa yokuqina kwabo, ngeke basindise isihlahla kusuka kunesithwathwa, kodwa, kunalokho, kuzofaka isandla ekuqandeni kwalo.
I-spruce yesihlahla ye-Fir ilungele kangcono ukugcinwa kwama roses
Izimbali ezingama roses
Kumabhishi amasha, ukuqhakaza kokuqala kokuqala akufanele kuvunyelwe. Kufanele ibe namandla futhi ijwayele inhlabathi, wonke amandla kufanele aqondiswe ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lwezimpande, hhayi eziqhakaza.
Isikhathi somsebenzi ehlathini lesiNgisi siqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni futhi siqhubeka kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Izimbali zenzeka izikhathi ezi-2 ngesizini. Isikhathi sokuphumula sonke isikhathi sisesimweni esomile.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kuka-Agasti, ama-buds kufanele asuswe emahlathini amancane ukuze isitshalo esithuthukile sithuthukise uhlelo lwaso lwezimpande, futhi singavumeli wonke amandla ukuba aqhakaze. Uma isihlahla se-rose singaphezu konyaka ubudala, awudingi ukukhetha izimbali kanye nemiqumbe.
Iqhakaza kakhulu. Izimbali ziyaphela ngokushesha, futhi ukunika ukubukeka kobuhle, zingathenwa ngozimele.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi ihlumela le-rose aliqhakaza yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi amahlumela okumbala noma okulala. Kuzo, izinso ziyaqhwa, ungakhuli futhi unganiki amahlumela amasha. Ukuvuselela isihlahla sokulala esinje, futhi saqala ukuqhakaza, kufanele kwenziwe izihlahla eziqinile. Kuyadingeka ukusika amahlumela lapho sekuvele kukhona amaqabunga angama-5-6. Lokhu kuzodala ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha aqinile, futhi ukuqhakaza kuqalise.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Akunzima ukusabalalisa ama-roses; into esemqoka ukudala izimo ezifanele zokuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela amancane.
Amaqabunga ama-3 kufanele asale ekuhlafunweni, kuthi lawo 2 aphansi adinga ukususwa
Ukuze ulondoloze izici zokuhlukahluka, uMary Rose usakazeka ngokutshala imifino. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke ekhaya ukusakaza ngezinsika. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuba sekuvuthiwe futhi kwavuthwa. Izimbumbulu kufanele zithathwe maphakathi nesihlahla.
Ukusabalalisa ama-roses kaMariya ngokusika, udinga ukukhetha futhi unqume amahlumela avuthiwe. Ngayinye kufanele ibe namashidi ama-3, okungaphansi kwawo 2 kufanele kususwe. Bese utshala izithombo kude nge-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Kufanele itshalwe ijule kangangokuba iqabunga elisele kuphela elibonakala emhlabathini.
Inhlabathi kufanele ilungiswe kusuka enhlabathini engadini, humus nesihlabathi. Udinga ukuxuba ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2: 1. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yikhululekile, ukuze kuthi ukubakhona kwamanzi kanye nokuphefumula kube ngaphezulu, futhi izimpande zithole zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokulandela umkhondo. Amakhukhunathi kakhukhunathi angasetshenziswa ukunikeza umhlaba ukuthula.
Nakani! Ukufaka umanyolo emhlabathini, kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlobo lokugqoka oluphezulu lwe-AVA, olunomphumela wesikhathi eside.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Izifo eziningi zisatshalaliswa yisikhunta esidlulayo. Akha phezu kobuso kanye nengaphakathi lesitshalo izicubu ze-mycelium. Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka kwezitshalo, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela izihlahla bese uthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokulwa nokugula ngendlela efanele. Izifo eziphambili kanye nezinambuzane zifaka:
- i-powdery hlobo;
- amabala amnyama;
- ukugqwala
- ukubola okungwevu;
- isicabucabu mite;
- ama-aphid aluhlaza okotshani;
- ipheshana le-rose;
- isivikelo se-rose;
- ibhere;
- drooling penny.
URose Mary Rose, njengezinye izitshalo zasengadini, uhlushwa izilokazane nezifo ezahlukahlukene
Kungenzeka ukwelapha isitshalo uma ungasebenzisi amakhemikhali kuphela, kepha futhi usebenzise izindlela zokunakekelwa kwe-agrotechnical:
- ukondla ngemithamo efanele nangesikhathi esifanele;
- amanzi ngesikhathi;
- ukusika;
- khulula umhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla.
Nakani! Kukhona izitshalo eziseduze kwalapho ama-rose bush angaphansi kokugula. Basabisa izinambuzane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: i-lavender, i-nasturtium, i-calendula, ama-marigolds kanye negalikhi.
I-Rose Mary Rose iyinhlobonhlobo yesiNgisi efanelekile ukukhula kuyo yonke ingadi yezimbali. Inezimpawu zayo nokungahambi kahle kwayo, okufanele icatshangwe ngaphambi kokuthenga ukusikwa.
