Umgcini wegadi ngamunye uzama ukuhlobisa iplani yakhe. Abanye batshala amahlahla amancanyana bese bakhe imibhede yezimbali, kanti abanye bakhetha ukudala uthango. Njengoba uthango olunjalo, ungakwazi ngokuya uthole amahle park roses Decor Harlequin.
URosa Harlequin (Arlequin noma uHarlequin noma uHarlekin) - uluhlobo luni oluhlukile lolu, umlando wokudalwa
URosa Harlequin ungowesigaba sokukhuphuka roses-flow-ende-flow. Ayilungele ukukhula ekhaya. Kusendaweni evulekile kuphela. Le mbali enhle ngobuhle obumangazayo nephunga elihehayo yaqalwa ngo-1986. Igama lezinhlobonhlobo ze-arlequin noma i-harlequin rose lathola ukuhlonipha igama lomndeni elalikhipha lona. Le nhlobonhlobo ihlukile ebuhleni bayo futhi ayinazo izikhala.
URosa Harlequin
Incazelo emfushane, isimilo
IHarlekin rose bush ikhula ngentshiseko futhi ikhula. Ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-3.5 ukuphakama, ngobubanzi ingakhula ngamamitha ayi-1.5-2.
Umhlobiso oyinhloko wesihlahla izimbali. Kuyo yonke inkathi yezimbali, bashintsha amathunzi abo. Ihlumela lokuqhakaza okusha lipendiwe ngombala ophuzi ophuzi. Njengoba iqhakaza, imiphetho iphenduka ipinki bese kuthi maphakathi lihlale liphuzi. Ama-inflorescence makhulu futhi anesimo sesitsha, kanti amacembe ayizithela. Ububanzi bembali bungamasentimitha ayi-10. Kwi-peduncle eyodwa, cishe ngamahlumela ayi-5 ngokuvamile aqhuma ngokushesha.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo esinempilo siminyene futhi siqinile. Iziqu zayo ziqinile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye futhi zivumelana nezimo.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Izici ezinhle ezinhle zale rose zifaka ukubekezelela kahle isithwathwa, esilivumela ukuba likhule ngisho nasezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ubuye aqhakaze isikhathi eside futhi ngokuqhubekayo. Amanye ama-buds ahlala ethatha amanye esikhundleni sawo, agcina ukubukeka okuqhakaza izimbali kuze kufike ekwindla.
Okubi kufaka phakathi isidingo sokulungiswa njalo kwamasethi amadala futhi abuthaka.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
IRosa Harlequin ingumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wezakhiwo ezinde mpo. Iqhakaza isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi iningi. Ngisho nangemva kokuba isikhathi sokuqhakaza sesiphelile, muhle, ngoba siyisihlahla esimnyama esiluhlaza. Abaqambi bezindawo zemvelo abasebenza naye endaweni efaneleyo bambiza ngendlovukazi yokwakheka kwezithombe. Ngenxa yezimpawu zayo, ithole igama lesibili - uRose Decor Harlequin.
URose ekwakhiweni
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala isinyathelo sokuqala sokunakekela ubuhle bengadi.
Kufika ngasiphi isimo
Njengombhalo wokutshala, kusetshenziswa izithombo. Kunconywa ukuthenga isitshalo esikhule esifundeni sakho sezulu. Ezitolo, zithengiswa ezitsheni, okuvumela ukuthi zithuthelwe emhlabathini ngengozi encane yokulimala. Impilo ephezulu yeshelufu enconyiwe yesithombo ayifanele idlule izinyanga ezi-3. Kungcono ukuthenga i-rose ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala.
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
Isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke sokutshala izithombo endaweni evulekile ngu-Ephreli-Meyi emazingeni okushisa angama-20- degrees. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi isivele isifudumele, futhi isithwathwa cishe asinakuba njalo.
Ukukhetha indawo
IRosa Decor Harlequin ithande izindawo ezinelanga. Kulokhu, indawo ekhethiwe kufanele inikezwe umoya omncane. Ungabeki i-rose eduze nemithombo yamanzi, futhi nasezindaweni lapho amanzi aphansi komhlaba edlula khona eduze kwesendlalelo esingaphezulu komhlaba. Indawo enhle kunazo zonke indawo encane kune-hillock encane enomthambeka, lapho amanzi angangena khona ngokukhululeka.
Indawo enendawo enelanga futhi enelanga
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukuhlola indawo ekhethiwe yokuhambisana nemibandela edingekayo yokukhula okusebenzayo kwama roses. Wells kulungiswa kuqala. Uma uhlela ukukhulisa i-rose eduze kodonga lwesakhiwo, lapho-ke udinga ukubuyela emuva cishe ngamasentimitha angama-50. Izimbobo kufanele zibe zikhulu izikhathi eziphindwe kathathu kunohlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo. Ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi lubekwe phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungafaka umanyolo ngenhlabathi ngezithako zamaminerali zama roses. Uma umhlaba ubonakala uminyene kakhulu, khona-ke ungahlanganiswa nesihlabathi.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zesitshalo zidinga ukushiswa kakhulu. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukukhipha imbali ebhodweni. Inhlabathi encane evundile ithululelwa ungqimba lwamanzi futhi isitshalo sesivele sitshale kuso. Lonke ivolumu kufanele ligcwaliswe inhlabathi ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi. Ngemuva kokutshala, i-rose idinga ukuniselwa kakhulu
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukuhlinzeka imbali ngokunakekelwa okufanele nangokufanele, ungayithanda iminyaka eminingi. Futhi ukubukeka kwezimbali zokuqala ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Uhlelo lwempande ye-rose ekhuphukayo. Ukuhlobisa kutholakala eduze komhlaba. Uma ihlobo lishisa futhi lomile, khona-ke izimpande zingoma. Lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Imvamisa enconywayo yokunisela izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto. Kulokhu, okungenani ibhakede lamanzi elilodwa kufanele liye e-1 bush. Njengesivikelo esingeziwe ekomiseni eduzane nezimpande, ungqimba lwesarha noma nge-peat lungahlakazeka.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ukuze i-rose ijabulise umlimi ngokukhula kwayo okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza izimbali, kunconywa ukuthi ukondle njalo. Lokhu kufanelekile. Ungayeki ukuzenza ngisho nasekwindla - zisiza ukulungiselela kangcono ubusika.
Inhlabathi yokutshala izithombo kufanele ivundile.
Kubalulekile! Gwema izindawo lapho ezinye izinhlobo ze-rose zazikhula khona ngaphambili.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Njalo entwasahlobo, kunconywa ukususa amahlumela amadala futhi abuthaka ehlathini. Ukunquma isihlahla kungcono ezingeni lamehlo. Uma uhlela ukuyivuselela ngangokunokwenzeka, khona-ke ukuthenwa kwenziwa ezingeni lezinso ezingama-2-3.
Uma udinga ukufakelwa, ngakho-ke kungcono futhi ukukwenza entwasahlobo ngosuku olunamafu. Isihlahla siklanywa size sifinyelele ku-40-50 cm, kuthi ngemuva kwenqubo, umhlabathi kumele ugcinwe umanzi njalo.
Izici zobusika imbali
Kunconywa ukumboza i-rose ngemuva kokumisa amazinga okushisa okungenani, okuyiNovemba-Disemba.
Kubalulekile! Musa ukushesha ukuvikela rose kusuka frost. Noma echitha ubusuku obungu-1-2 kubanda - lokhu kuzomsiza ukuthi aqinise futhi abe lukhuni. Lokhu kuzothinta kahle ubusika bebonke.
Isikhala se-basal sifafazwa nge-mulch, futhi kunconywa ukumboza isihlahla ngokwaso nge-burlap, engavimbi ukushintshwa komoya.
Igobolondo lama roses ebusika
Izimbali ezingama roses
Ama-rose aqhakaza kahle kakhulu. Ukunweba lesi sikhathi, kufanele uhambisane nezincomo ezilula.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
URosa okhuphuka eHarlequin uqhakaza isikhathi eside: Julayi, Agasti futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngoSepthemba. Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, umuntu akufanele alindele ukuba nezimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi, rose isuka endaweni entsha futhi uthola amandla.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ama-Buds avuthwa phakathi nenkathi yonke, kancane kancane athatha omunye ngomunye. Kunconywa ukuthi usike izimbali eziphelayo ukuze zingasusi amandla ezimbali, futhi unikeze ithuba lokuthuthukisa okusha.
Ukunisela kufanele kuhlale kuningi. Ukuze wakhe isheduli kuyadingeka ukuthembela esimweni senhlabathi. Lapho nje isomile, kufanele inyiswe.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Uma i-rose Harlequin Myam Decor ingaqhakaza, kunconywa ukuhlola amaphuzu alandelayo:
- umswakama nokudonsa kwenhlabathi. Amanzi kufanele adlule kalula ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu, kepha angahlali ezimpandeni;
- izihlahla kufanele zenziwe njalo, kepha ungazidli. Kuyafaneleka ukusungula amahlumela abuthakathaka kuphela;
- ukuba khona kokugqoka okuphezulu;
- i-rose ithanda izindawo ezithandwayo.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
URosa Harlequin usakaza kuphela ngemisiko. Ezinye izindlela azilungele lolu hlobo. Okulandelayo incazelo yendlela.
Ukusika ama-roses
Lapho kukhiqizwa
Inqubo yokutshala ama roses ku-cuttings kufanele yenziwe ngesikhathi sezimbali ezisebenzayo. Isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke nguJuni-Julayi, lapho amahlumela esewusana lwawo, futhi futhi kuze kube isikhathi sezimbali. Lokhu kuzovumela imbali ukuthi ikhule futhi iqinise ngaphambi kokuqala kweziqalo ze-Okthoba zokuqala.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Okokuqala, kukhethwa ihlumela elingamasentimitha okungenani angu-1. Kufanele lisikwe engxenyeni eyi-2 cm amasentimitha ngaphansi kwesiphelo sesiqu. Ngokulandelayo, isithombo sihlanza ameva kanye namapheshana, kuthi ingxenye engezansi yokusikwa isikhonkwane bese ibekwa kwikhambi lokwakha izimpande. Ukuvikela ngokumelene namagciwane kanye nezinambuzane, isigaba esingaphezulu siphathwa ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate futhi simbozwe nge-wax.
Ngemuva kokuphothula izinqubo, isithombo sijule emhlabathini ngo-15 cm bese simbozwa ngebhodlela lepulasitiki kuze kube ukhula.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Le nhlobonhlobo yama roses imelana nezinto zangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, kungathintwa yilezi zinambuzane ezilandelayo:
- isicabucabu mite. Balwa nayo ngesixazululo esijwayelekile soapy, bacubungula wonke amaqabunga neziqu;
- ama-aphid, ongafakwa umhlonyane. Isihlahla kufanele sifafazwe njalo ngesisombululo;
- i-cicadas ibuye inyamalale ngemuva kokwelashwa ngamanzi anensipho.
Kuphakama okunempilo nokuqhakaza
Futhi, abalimi baphawula ukuvela kwezifo ezilandelayo:
- i-grey bola, eyakhiwa ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile nomswakama ophezulu;
- ukugqwala - ukwakheka kwezindawo eziphuzi nezinsundu ngencanyana yamapheshana kuwuphawu lwalesi sifo;
- I-Powdery isikhutha eba khona esimweni sezulu esinde. Kuvela umhlophe kuleso sihlahla.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwalezi zifo, kuyadingeka ukubuyekeza uhlelo lokunisela.
Kunconywa ukuthi siqaphe njalo isimo sembali, futhi lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokuthi isifo noma imbali, yenza ukwelashwa ngezindlela ezahlukile noma amakhemikhali. Kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi ukhule isihlahla sikhulu futhi sinothile ngombala.
