Lapho lavender blooms

I-Lavender isitshalo saphakade esibekezelela isomiso esinephunga elimnandi, singomndeni wakwaYasnotkovye. Izwe lase-lavender ugu lweMedithera. Ikhule e-Australia, eNdiya, e-Arabia, eziQhingini zaseCanary, e-Afrika, eYurophu, eningizimu nasendaweni ephakathi neRussia. Endle kukhula emadwaleni amadwala ezintabeni. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, igama lembali laqhamuka e-Ancient Rome, i-lavender ihunyushwa kusuka olimini lwesiLatin "" lava "- wash. Izakhamizi zaseRoma zengeza lesi sitshalo emanzini ngenkathi zigeza ukuze ziphinde zibe nephunga elimnandi.

Incazelo

ILavender isihlahla esihlala sikhona esihlala sihlala njalo. Inezimpande ezimile, ezinamahlahla ezingaba ngamamitha ayi-2 ubude.Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-60.

I-lavender yesiNgisi ku-flowerbed

Kufika kuma-inflorescence angama-10 aqoqwe esihlahleni esisodwa.

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu:

1. IsiNgisi, noma i-nyembamba-leaved - ivumelanisa kahle nesimo sezulu maphakathi neRussia. Lapho kuvela iqabunga, kufanele idluliselwe ku-greenhouse kusuka emhlabathini ovulekile. Izinhlobo ezidumile - Alba, Khidkout Dzhayntu, Khidkout Blyu, Rosea, Mansted;
2. IsiFulentshi, noma i-wideleaf - isitshalo esinamanyala ekunakekelweni. Ukhule ngokuhlobisa amakamelo ebhodweni, ngoba awubekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphansi. Izinhlobo ezidumile yiTiara, Rocky Road, Regal Splendur, njll;
3. I-Tooted - lolu hlobo lwembali olunamaqabunga e-serated lukhula emoyeni ovulekile kuphela esimweni sezulu esiphansi saseMedithera. E-Russia, lolu hlobo lwe-lavender lukhule ngaphakathi ezindlini. Izinhlobo ezithandwayo Royal Crown.

I-lavender yaseFrance ebhodweni

4. IsiDashi yi-hybrid yezinhlobo ezinemizila emincane futhi ebanzi. Lezi zimbali zibizwa nangokuthi i-lavender. Zikhulu ngosayizi futhi zinikeza amahlamvu amaningi.

Abaningi abazi ukuthi i-lavender ikhula kuphi ezinhlotsheni zaseRussia. Uma uya eCrimea, ungabona amasimu we-lavender angapheli. Ikakhulu adume ngokuba sevastopol naseBakhchisaray, i-cape. Tarhankut. Izimbali ezinamakha zikhula esifundeni sase-Astrakhan.

Ukuqhakaza kweLavender

Iphunga le-lavender lisakazeka kuyo yonke ingadi noma indlu futhi bambalwa abantu abangenandaba. Izihlahla zingahlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi. Ngakho-ke, abaningi ngokwengeziwe bazimisele ukukhulisa lezi zimbali ezinamakha nezinempilo ekhishini labo ehlobo. Lapho uthenga imbewu, abantu bavame ukuba nentshisekelo lapho kuqhuma ama-lavender.

Isikhathi sezimbali zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene

Ezimweni zasendle, isitshalo esinephunga elimnandi siqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi sijabulisa abantu isikhathi eside impela - kuze kube ekwindla. Ukuqhakaza kwe-lavender ezweni noma efulethini kungaba yinde - konke kuncike kuhlobo lwayo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo.

Kungcono abalimi be-novice ukuthi babuze lapho ama-lavender ahlukahlukene aqhakaza. Izinhlobo ezinselwe, njengezinhlobonhlobo zamaDashi, ziqhakaza hhayi ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kodwa ngoJulayi kuphela. Izinhlobo zamazinyo zalesi sitshalo bezikhiqiza ama-inflorescence kusukela ngoJuni. Ama-lavender ama-French aqhakaza phambi kwawo wonke umuntu - ngo-Ephreli, ngemuva kwekhefu elifushane ngo-Agasti. Ngakho-ke, ilungele ukuhlobisa amakamelo.

I-lavender e-Jagged

Isikhathi sezimbali

Kubathandi bezimbali, kubalulekile ukuthi bajabulise iso isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, bahlala benesifiso sokuthi ama-lavender blooms angakanani.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene imi ngalendlela elandelayo:

1. IsiNgisi - Julayi-Agasti;
2. IsiFulentshi - Ephreli-Juni, Agasti-Septhemba;
3. Tooted - Julayi-Agasti;
4. IsiDashi - Julayi-Agasti.

Isimo sezimbali

Izimbali zitholakala esiqongweni sesiqu, ngokubukeka kwazo zifana ne-spikelets. Ku-lavender yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kuphela usayizi wezimbali ohlukile. Isibonelo, ama-inflorescence ama-Frenchkazi akhulu kunawesiNgisi. Izimbali ze-lavender zivame ukuba nsomi noma ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezimhlophe, ezilu-pink kanye nezimbali ze-lilac.

Iphunga le-lavender

Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zokwelapha zinamakha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lamafutha abalulekile ku lavender. Iphunga likhulu, linephunga, limnandi kancane. Uma sikhuluma ngezinhlobo ezithile zezimbali, iphunga le-lavender laseFrance liphansi kancane kunephunga lesiNgisi. I-Lavender (uhlobo lwesiDashi) iqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha abalulekile, ngenxa yalokho, ine-flavour ebukhali kunezinye izinhlobo. Ikhulelwe izinjongo zezimboni.

Isandiso sezimbali ekhaya

Ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwe-lavender kuzosiza ukunweba isikhathi sazo sokuqhakaza, kanye nokuthola ama-inflorescence amakhulu namahlathi avuzayo.

Ukuze uthole izimbali ezingcono, akufanele uvame ukuhambisa amanzi ama-lavender, kwanele ukukwenza lokhu izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto ngamanzi axazululiwe. Kubalulekile ukubeka ibhodwe kahle - faka efasiteleni eliseningizimu. Ehlobo, i-lavender idinga ukukhiphelwa kwi-balcony, ebusika - ikhanyiswe ngamalambu we-fluorescent. Isikhathi sasemini sesitshalo kufanele okungenani sibe ngamahora ayi-10.

Ukuvusa izimbali

Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okungcono, kuyadingeka ukufakela isitshalo ebhodweni elikhudlwana minyaka yonke, ngoba sidinga igumbi. ILavender idinga ukondliswa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kanye njalo emavikini ama-2 ukusuka ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Le mbali futhi iphendula kahle kumanyolo we-potash. Isibonelo, lapho utshala, ungangeza ama-egghells aqhobozekile ku-substrate.

Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, i-lavender kumele inqunywe ngokuphelele emahlathini anwele. Isitshalo sidinga ukuthula, udinga ukusibeka endaweni emnyama hhayi ukusinisela. Lokhu kuzomvumela ukuthi athole amandla futhi ahlinzeke ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuzayo esikhathini esizayo.

Amasimu we-Lavender

Izici zokukhulisa imbali

Enye yezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho uthenga ezitolo zezimbali ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezifanele. Ezinye izinhlobo zilungele ukulinyelwa kuphela endaweni evulekile noma egumbini efudumele. Lapho ukhetha i-lavender yokutshala ezweni, kufanele unake isimo sezulu sendawo.

Ukuzala

Ubuhle be-lavender buza ngezindlela ezintathu:

1. Izimbumbulu. Ukusuka ekudubuleni konyaka owodwa, ukusika okungaba ngu-10 cm ubude kuyadingeka ukuba kusikwe, amaqabunga avela phansi asikiwe kufanele asuswe. Inqubo yokubamba imbala kulula kakhulu;
2. Imbewu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kudingeka aphathwe ngamakhaza ukuze zihlume kangcono. Imbewu kufanele ibekwe ku-gauze emanzi, embozwe ngesikhwama bese ifakwa esiqandisini eshalofini elingaphansi izinyanga eziyi-1.5. Bese uhlwanyela ethangini, ngemuva kokuvela - ungene. Izitshalo ziqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka eyi-1 noma engu-2;
3. Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Hlukanisa isihlahla futhi usitshale emabhodweni noma kwizimbobo ezahlukahlukene ezweni.

Ukufakelwa

Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhula emgqumeni, ngakho-ke lapho utshala ezweni, udinga ukwenza imibhede engama-30-45 cm ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Udinga ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo noma ekwindla (ngoMeyi noma ngo-Okthoba).

Ngokutshala nokukhula ngempumelelo kwe-lavender efulethini, kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nemibandela ethile:

1. Khetha ibhodwe - kufanele libanzi, lingabi ngaphansi kwama-30 cm, njengoba imbali ithanda isikhala. Embizeni encane, izimbali ziba mncane futhi zingalingani. Izitshalo eziningana ezitshalwe esitsheni esise-oblong zibukeka zihle kakhulu. Imbiza kufanele ibe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ukuthola amanzi ngokweqile;

2. Ukuthenga noma ukwenza inhlabathi yakho efanelekayo yesitshalo kungubala noma isihlabathi, humus, ishidi noma umhlabathi wefudu esikalini 1: 1: 2. Ku-substrate elungiselelwe, udinga ukufaka itshe elichobozekile, bese utshala isitshalo.

Izici eziwusizo nokusetshenziswa kwe-lavender

Le mbali inokwakheka okungafani namakhemikhali. ILavender iqukethe i-butyric, valerianic, acetic, caproic ne-ursolic acid, uwoyela obalulekile ne-coumarin.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, emishinini yabantu bebelokhu busebenzisa njengento edonsayo; yiyona ndlela efaneleke kakhulu yokwakha amakha. Isitshalo sibuye sisetshenziswe ku-cosmetology. Ngenxa yakhe, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa isimo sesikhumba nezinwele.

Usebenzisa izincomo zochwepheshe, ungakhulisa le mbali emangalisayo engadini yakho noma efulethini futhi inwebe isikhathi sayo sokuqhakaza.