Imbali ye-Osteospermum - izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

I-chamomile yase-Afrika, iCape daisy noma i-osteospermum - imbali eyenzelwe ukuhlotshiswa kwengadi. Umuntu ongowokuzalwa ezindaweni ezishisayo uzizwa kahle ngezimo zomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo. I-shrub ayithobeki ekushiyeni, ihluke ngokuqhakaza okude, iphalethi elikhanyayo.

Abalimi bayasithokozela isitshalo esingajwayelekile esibukeka njenge-chamomile ngezinsizakalo zayo eziningi ezibucayi ezinama-petals aminyene. I-Shrub igcina ukuhlobisa isikhathi eside, ipende noma yikuphi ukubukeka komhlaba.

Jabulela ubuhle bama-daisies ane-Blue-eyed daisies "athande kangaka i-saodovodom shayela i-steosperm grade" Sky and Ice "

Imvelaphi nokubukeka kwe-osteosperm

Ku-vivo - eNhlonhlo Yase-Arabia, emazweni ashisa kakhulu e-Afrika, ama-botanists athola amalungu angaphezu kuka-70 alo mndeni. Lapho, imbali ye-osteospermum ayilahli amahlamvu, kodwa okwesikhashana kuphela eyeka ukuqhakaza. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, lesi sitshalo sivula ama-inflorescence awo okuqala ngoJuni, futhi siqhubeke nokuqhakaza kuze kube yiqhwa.

Incazelo ye-osteosperm imbali

I-Osteospermum isihlahla esinamakhambi esihlala sishubile somndeni i-Asteraceae, ummeleli wohlobo lwe-aster. Sifaneka nekuphakama kwa-20 cm kuya kumamitha kwakha sihlahla lesikhululekile. Iziqu ziqonde, zikhule kahle. Ama-inflorescences angamabhasikidi anomugqa owodwa wezimbali zomhlanga ezinobubanzi obungu-2 kuya ku-8 cm, maphakathi nezimbali kukhona izimbali ezibunjiweyo ezinombala ohlukile (obhemayo, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama) onamaphayi aphuzi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, yakha i-achene ngenzalo ende emnyama.

Izimbali ze-Osteospermum: zisetshenziswa njalo noma zonyaka

Ku-vivo, izingadi zasebusika zitshalwa njengama-perennials. Kumapulani wasendlini - njengesiko lonyaka.

I-Dimorphotheque ne-osteospermum: kuyafana noma akunjalo

Izitshalo zingezinhlobo ezifanayo zama-asters, izihlahlana zazo ziyefana ngesakhiwo nangombala. Abalimi bavame ukudida i-dimorphotheca ne-osteospermum, kepha lesi akusona isitshalo esifanayo, kodwa ezimbili ezihlukile. Ekuqaleni, izimbali ziyakhazimula, ziqoqwe kancane ziye enkabeni. Elesibili - i-matte, i-poppet bud enomugqa obukhulu bamaqabunga amancane aluhlaza. Ungaqaphela umtapo wolwazi we-dimorphic:

• emgogodleni: uhlala njalo onsundu, azikho ezinye izinketho;
• imibala: usalimoni, owolintshi, ukhilimu okhanyayo;
• imbewu: ziyizicaba egobolondweni eliyi-oval;
• isiqu se-pubescent, amaqabunga angenamanzi.

Ngeshwa, i-Dimorphotheque blooms kafushane, kuphela ngoJuni. Imbali ngombala, ama-inflorescence ngaphandle afana ne-calendula ejwayelekile.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-osteosperm

Le mbali kudala idonsela ukunakekela kwabafuyi bezilwane emhlabeni wonke. Njalo ngonyaka izinhlobo ezintsha zivela emakethe yaseRussia. Kepha bakhona abathandekayo, ngokufunwa njalo.

I-Osteospermum Sky neqhwa

Lokhu kuyizinhlobo ezinde, ukuphakama kwesiqu kufinyelela kuma-75 cm. Kuhlukaniswa yinhlanganisela yombala engandile yezimbali zomhlanga nezimbali ka-tubular. Umaphakathi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ugcizelela izinhlayiya ezimhlophe zeqhwa. I-Emerald eluhlaza iyisengezo esihle. Amagatsha shrub kahle, kuze kube ekwindla sekwephuzile kubeka izimbali efihlekile.

Osteospermum Magik Ophuzi

Izinhlobonhlobo ezisanda kuvela eziphuzi zezimanga zase-Afrika chamomile ezinomthunzi welanga wamacembe. Abapheli, balondoloze ubukhulu bombala kuze kufiphale. Lokhu kuyizinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo, ezakhiwe ehlathini elihlanganisiwe.

Igama eliphelele le-steosperm "I-Magic Yellow" - Ihlobo le-Summer Hero Magic, kukhetho lweDashi

I-Osteospermum Aquila

Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhula ziphansi, zilungele ukutshalwa kwasendlini, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kube ngamasentimitha angama-20, ububanzi bezimbali ezingama-6 cm. Izimbali zihlala zivuselelwa. Lapho wenza ikhefu ebusika, ikhula ibe iminyaka engu-7 ngaphandle kokufakelwa. Kwehlukahluka kwezinhlobo eziningi, kusuka kokumhlophe okuphakathi nendawo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kokuphuzi okunomongo oyimpunga. Imvamisa bathengisa izingxube ezihlanganisa imibala ehlukahlukene.

I-Osteospermum ye-Eklon

Uhlobo lwezimbali olujwayelekile olwaziwa ngokuthi yiCape Daisy. Siwubhuli olude olufinyelela kumitha ukuphakama.

Imfashini ye-Osteospermum

Isihlahla esingaphansi kunazo zonke, sikhula kahle izimbali ezincane zezimbali. Isihlahla esinokuphakama okuyi-15 kuya ku-25 cm siklwelwe ngama-buds afinyelela ku-5 cm. Ibanga le-varietal lifaka imibala: omhlophe, opinki oguqukayo, we-lavender, o-lilac ophuzi, onsomi. Kukhona nzalo enamafulethini aphakathi nendawo.

Ingxube yezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili ze- "Peshn" ezahlukahlukene: "Okumhlophe" (okumhlophe) no- "Pink"

Hlanganisa i-Osteospermum

Izingxube zezinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo eziphansi zisetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwezwe, utshani be-alpine. Imvamisa, ama-shades akhethwa ohlelweni lombala owodwa, abanye abakhiqizi bembewu bengeza okumhlophe nokumnyama ngokuhlukile. Kukhona izingxube ze-terry mid-urefu ukuxutshwa kwe-steosperm Double Parple, Amandla e-Flower nabanye.

Ummeleli wezinhlobonhlobo ze-terry Berry White pink hue. Ikhanda lezimbali eziphakathi kwe-tubular lihlotshiswe ngemigqa yama-inflorescence omhlanga.

Ukubekwa ngaphandle kwe-steosperm

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izihlahla zizala ngokwazo. Isiko leTropiki liyasaba ama-frost okubuya, ushintsho olungazelelwe phakathi kokushisa kwasemini nobusuku. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, kumakhalkini akhazinyulisiwe, ama-loggias, uvame ukubona i-osteospermum, ukuyikhulisa ekuhlobiseni izimbali eziqhelile, kuvulandi akuyona into engjwayelekile. Ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu, imbali ikhula njengengapheli emhlabeni ovulekile.

Ukukhula kwe-osteosperm kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Imbewu ifakwa emhlabathini ngokushesha, icindezelwe kancane ukuze izinyoni zingadli. Imbewu ezinkulu zitshalwa kalula ngasikhathi sinye, zibheka isikhathi esiphakathi kwezihlahla zisuka ku-20 ziye ku-40 cm, kuye ngokuthi ukuphakama kwezithombo. Ukuze izithombo, imbewu ibekwe emhlabathini ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, hotbeds, moisten inhlabathi kahle, amboze ifilimu - ukudala izimo ezishisayo.

Yini edingekayo ekutshaleni i-steosperm? Isihlahla sikhula kahle, siqhakaza kakhulu emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi, womanyolo nge-humus, umanyolo wamaminerali. Ukuze uthole i-steosperm engatheneki, ukutshala nokunakekela kunciphisa ukhula, ukuthambisa.

Indawo engcono kakhulu ye-osteosperm

I-daisy yase-Afrika ilithanda ilanga, ibekezelela umthunzi okhethiweyo kahle. Njengawo wonke ama-aster, lesi sitshalo sithambekele ekuphandeni ukubola. Izindawo ezikhungethwe yizikhukhula ngeke zisebenze. Umhlaba kufanele uvuthwe kahle. Ngokuvela okukhulu kwamanzi asemhlabathini, ukudonsa kuyadingeka.

Ungayondla kanjani i-osteospermum yezimbali eziqhakazayo

Ukukhulisa izihlahla ezigcwele ngokuphelele, kufakwe i-humus nedlanzana eligcwele emigodini yokutshala. Ngesikhathi sokuqothula, kunconywa ukugqokwa phezulu (ukufafaza) ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo zasendlini. Amaminerali afakwa ngokwemiyalo, khona-ke umthamo wamanzi uphindwe kabili ukuze ungashisi imifino. Ungakwazi ukondla izimbali isikhawu samaviki ama-3. Isixazululo esilungiselelwe se-superphosphate, i-potrateum nitrate yengezwa emanzini okunisela, kugxilwa ku-1: 3 (enye ingxenye yomanyolo ihlanjululwa ngezingxenye ezintathu zamanzi).

I-Osteospermum: ungasindisa kanjani ebusika

Ezifundeni lapho ebusika izinga lokushisa lingehli khona--10 ° C, izihlahla zigcinwa kahle ngaphansi kwezindawo zokukhosela ezivela kumagatsha, ngaphansi kwesendlalelo se-peat. Ngokulandelana okufudumele, izihlahla zidluliselwa ezimbizeni ngokudluliselwa, okulethwe endlini. Isitshalo sibuyiselwa kahle ngemuva kokufakelwa. Isihlahla sizoqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni kukaDisemba, khona-ke udinga ukuma, ukuhambisa imbali endaweni epholile, ukunciphisa ukunisela.

Kungani i-osteospermum ingaqhakaza

Ekushiseni, lesi sitshalo siyayeka ukuqhakaza, futhi siqondise wonke amandla ekwakhekeni kwezivivinyo. Kuyelulekwa ukuthola izihlahlana zomthunzi, hlela ukuchelela ngenkasa ukuze kupholile.

Ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen, imifino ikhula kakhulu, inani lamabhasikidi wezimbali liyancishiswa. Uma isitshalo sinakekelwa kahle, ngeke kube nezinkinga.

Ukuzala

Imbali isakazeka ngokuhlanyayo nangembewu. I-varietal hybrid ingcono ukukhula kusuka ku-layering, khona-ke isitshalo sizodla ifa lazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo. Abalimi abaziqoqi izinto zembewu, kepha bakhetha ukuyithenga eminyangweni ekhethekile noma kwizinsiza zewebhu. Ukuhluma kwezinhlobo zembewu kugcinwa iminyaka emithathu.

I-Osteospermum, imbewu. Kuvikelwa igobolondo eliminyene; ngokuba okuqhakaza izimbali eziningi, kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe emanzini ngesixazululo se-biostimulant

I-Osteospermum: ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni - ungayitshala nini izithombo?

Ungatshala imbali:

• izinkomishi;
• amandla onke.

Imbewu icindezelwa ngaphakathi noma ifafazwe ngesendlalelo somhlabathi esingu-2 mm. Isitsha kumele sivalwe ngefilimu, sisuswe sishiswe. Yivule ngemuva kokuvela.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-osteosperm ngokutshala kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kuvame ukwenziwa - lapho ukutshala izithombo, abalimi banquma ngokwabo. Izinsuku zokufika zifana nezama-asters: Mashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Izithombo zikaMashi zizoqhakaza ngoJuni, Ephreli - ngoJulayi.

Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile

Amahlumela adluliselwa endaweni engapheli ngemuva kokubuya kwamaqhwa. Emavikini amabili ngaphambi kokutshala, izitshalo ziyashiswa: zithathwa zingene emgwaqweni phakathi nosuku. Isikhathi sokuhlala sikhula kancane kancane sibe amahora angama-6. Ngemuva kokuqina, amahlumela azokhuthaza ukupholisa ebusuku kancane.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ngokutshala okusikiwe ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo, isihlahla se-uterine sigcinwa sifudumele: ekhaya noma kwi-loggia ekhanyisiwe. Ukushisa okunconyelwe ubusika + 12-15 ° С. I-Earthball iyanyiswa, ayivunyelwe ukoma ngokuphelele.

Isiqu senziwe ngengxenye yesiqu se-apical. Emanzini, ngokushesha kumila izimpande, kumila kahle enhlabathini yezakhi ezikhululekile. Ezitshalweni ezikhula njengezindlu zasendlini, thatha amahlumela amasha angahlumi.

I-Osteospermum: Ukutshala okubunjiwe

Okokwendlu, khetha izinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. Ikhefu lasebusika lenziwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba kuya ku-Mashi, kanti amahora okukhanya kwelanga afushane. Entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo siyadedelwa, sondliwe, siniselwe ngomanyolo kanye ngesonto.

Ukukhula kwe-osteosperm kusuka embewini ekhaya

Ngokutshala, ngokushesha athatha imbiza lapho isitshalo siyohlala khona iminyaka eminingana. Igcwele ubumba olunwetshiwe ku-¼, futhi phezulu ligcwele ngengxube yenhlabathi evulekile. Isihlahla sikhula njengezithombo, kodwa asidluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa sishiywe efasiteleni. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sithathwa obala.

Ukukhetha kwesikhundla sokufika

Imbiza yezimbali ayilingani, udinga ibhodwe elinomgodi wokudonsa amanzi. Uhlelo lwezimpande lufinyelela ku-½ wobubanzi besihlahla, umthamo kufanele ube banzi.

Ukunisela nokondla

Kungcono ukukhetha izithasiselo ezilungele uku-feed ezilinganisweni Ama-Asters awathandi ukweqiswa kwezinto ezilandelwayo, angagula.

Ngokuchelela okunganele, obhasikidi bama-inflorescences baba mancane. Ngomswakama owedlulele, kubola izimpande.

Ngokuya ngemithetho eyisisekelo yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, lesi sitshalo sizojabulisa izimbali isikhathi eside. Amacembe aminyene ama-daisies ase-Afrika alahlekelwa ukubukeka kwawo okusha isikhathi eside. Lesi sitshalo silungele amakamishi, imibhede yezimbali yasemadolobheni, kanye nokukhula ekhaya.