I-Aspidistra iyimbali engapheliyo yezwe lakubo eyi-East Asia. Elinye igama laso ngu "pointer of izinyoka", okusho ukuthi izinyoka zithanda ukuhlala kulo. Isiko eliyingqayizivele linezakhiwo ezinenzuzo kubantu, liqoqa uthuli emapulini alo futhi libhubhise amabhaktheriya ayingozi namagciwane. Ama-Aborigine ayisebenzisa ukwelapha izifo eziningi.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Umsuka wegama elithi "aspidistra" ngesiGreek: izingxenye ezimbili zalo zihunyushwe ngokuthi "isihlangu" nokuthi "inkanyezi". Isiko lingelomndeni wase-Asparagus futhi linomlilo ongaphansi komhlaba.
Aspidistra
Kunezinhlobo ezingama-98 encazelweni ye-aspidistra, kodwa yi-7-9 kuphela yazo eyaziwa ngokuthi njenge -plplant. Isitshalo esihlala siqinile sinamaqabunga amakhulu angenamanzi. Ukuphakama kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-25 kuya ku-30 cm. Izimbali zihlala kuphela usuku olulodwa, ngakho-ke, lapho kulungiswa izingoma nezimbali zokuhlobisa izimbali, kusetshenziswa umbala oluhlaza lwesiko.
Kubalulekile! Ihlamvu ngalinye libhekisela ekuhlolweni okuhlukile. Kukhona amanye amaqabunga, amancane, ama-scaly, angenawo ipuleti noma i-petiole. Isikali sivikela iqabunga eliluhlaza eliqale ukukhula nokuhamba emhlabathini. Futhi kuma-axils anamaqabunga anjalo, kwakheka ama-inflorescence wombala onsomi onsomi.
Izinhlobo ze-aspidistra, ezivame kakhulu kwezimbali zasendlini, yilezi:
- Phezulu
- I-Elator,
- Qondisa
- Okugeleza okukhulu,
- Umndeni onobungane
- I-Sichuan,
- I-Oblanceolia,
- I-Variegate
- IGuanjou
- Qhakaza
- Indlela kaMilky
- Amanogawa.
Phezulu
I-Aspidistra ephezulu - isihlahla esikhulu kakhulu. Ngokwemvelo, ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela ngaphansi kwamamitha - 0,8 m. Ekhaya, kunesizotha esithile - 0.6-0.7 m.Mapuleti amaqabunga angaba ngu-0.5 m ubude no-0,5 m ububanzi.
Isihlahla:
- Ukwakheka kwaso kukhonjwa, kufiphala, kufana ncamashi nesitshalo "sezilimi ezibukhali".
- Umbala uluhlaza okhanyayo, ocwebezelayo.
Ngokukhula nokukhula, isihlahla sikhula ngenkuthalo, siba sicwengekile, sifane nomthombo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Lolu hlobo lukhula kancane; ngonyaka wokuqala, kuvela amapuleti amaqabunga amasha angama-3-5 kuwo. Ekhaya, akuqhakaza, imvamisa ehlobo.
Phezulu
Umndeni onobungane
Emndenini we-aspidistra Druzhnaya, indawo ethandwa ukwedlula yonke indawo ongakhula kuyo yi-balcony noma ithala. Le nhlobo ithanda ukuchelela, ayikubekezeleli ukoma ukuphuma enhlabathini. Lokhu subspecies ephezulu, yehluka kuphela ngosayizi omkhulu kangako.
Umndeni onobungane
Elatior
I-Aspidist Elatior imvamisa ihlukaniswa njengephakeme. Abanye abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi i-Elatior iyi-aspidistra ephezulu.
Elatior
Kuthuthukiswa kangcono futhi kukhula ngentshiseko ezweni lakubo - e-Asia. Ukuqhakaza emvelweni yemvelo kuqala kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yimvula ngo-Ephreli. Izimbali ezizodwa, kuze kufike ku-2 cm ubukhulu, umbala obomvu onsomi.
Nakani! Kwesinye isikhathi ku-inflorescence ungathola ama-stamens angama-6-8, ama broker ama 2-5, ipistil kuze kufike ku 1 cm. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izithelo ezinsundu eziyindilinga ezinembewu ngaphakathi zizophuma maduze.
I-Variegate
IVaridegate aspidistra, njengephakeme, imvamisa ikhula ekhaya. Ukuphakama kwakhe kuncane, kuze kufike ku-50 cm, kepha isihlahla singasabalala, sikhule.
Lolu hlobo alunasidingo, ludinga ukunakekelwa njalo, ukuqapha umswakama womoya, ukukhanyisa nokondla.
I-Variegate
Amahlamvu e-Variegata aluhlaza okomnyama ngemivimbo emthele mpo.
Kubalulekile! Uma imichilo iqala ukunyamalala, ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwenziwa. Kufanele unake ukunciphisa inani nezilinganiso zamanyolo asetshenzisiwe, hlola umswakama womhlabathi - akufanele ube ngokweqile.
Ezinye izinhlobo
Izitshalo zasendlini azinazo izinhlobo eziningi ze-aspidistra, enye yezinhlobonhlobo futhi ebukekayo yiMilky Way (noma iMilky Way).
Indlela kaMilky
Isihlahlana esincane esiyi-40-60 cm ukuphakama, amahlamvu aso asasazeke enamachashaza amhlophe amhlophe, kungathi ngesibhakabhaka esiningi. Iqhakaza ngoMashi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Uma ukukhula kungagciniwe, hhayi ukunwetshiwe, khona-ke shrub izokhula kakhulu futhi ibe nokuxhamazela.
Isitshalo asizinzile kwisomiso, noma kubanda obandayo. Ikhula kancane kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Aspidistra ekhaya kulula, akudingi mzamo omkhulu. Okubaluleke kakhulu, khumbula ukuthi lesi sitshalo asilubekezeleli inani elikhulu lokufakelwa. Kungcono ukufakelwa okokuqala eminyakeni engu-3-4 ngemuva kokutshala ebhodweni, uma kunesidingo.
Ekushiya, i-aspidistra ayithembeki, ngakho-ke, njengoba abatshali besho, kulungele ukubekezelela noma yiziphi izimo futhi ivele lapho kungenzeka khona.
Ukushisa
Imfihlo yokushiya i-aspidistra icatshangelwa ukuthi ayimukeli, inenhliziyo enhle, yize kwesinye isikhathi ingenambono.
Nakani! Ungayinaki imithetho ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, uma ubeka isiko elangeni elinukayo, imbali izokushiswa impela. Iqiniso lokuthi i-aspidistra alithobeki akusho ukuthi kufanele ungakunaki ukuyinakekela.
Le ntokazi yensimbi ingathathi hlangothi. Iyakwazi ukubekezelela isimo sezulu esibandayo kuze kufike ku- +5 degrees, yize ihlala ifudumele ezweni layo.
Imithetho:
- Ebusika, kungcono ukugcina izinga lokushisa lifinyelela kuma-+16 degrees;
- Ehlobo, gwema ukushisa okwedlulele, ukushisa okuphelele kwama-degree angama-20-22.
Umswakama nokunisela
Kwi-aspidistra ebhodweni, umswakama omkhulu uyingozi. Ngakho-ke, umthetho obalulekile ukuthi kungcono ukukhuphuka ngaphezulu kune phezulu.
Imithetho:
- Ukunisela zonke izinsuku 4-5. Qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile ngaphandle, amanzi lapho ungqimba olungaphezulu selome kancane. Ebusika, ukuchelela kanye ngesonto.
- Ukufafaza akunamkhawulo, kepha ukubukeka kwembali kuzoba ngcono kakhulu.
- Kuyadingeka ukusula uthuli, inqwaba yayo iqongelela kumapuleti.
Isibani
Ithanda isithunzi. Elangeni elinamandla lizobuna. Uma kukhona amabala akhanyayo ngamahlamvu, kufanelekile ukuthatha isitshalo siyise elangeni. Amabala athe xaxa, isiko eliningi lidinga ukukhanya kwelanga.
Inhlabathi nokufaka umanyolo
Inhlabathi ye-Optimum:
- Umhlaba weSodoma (izingxenye ezi-2);
- Humus, Peat, umhlaba sheet, isihlabathi (1 ngalinye).
Okuphakelayo kwethulwa phakathi kuka-Ephreli noSeptemba njalo emavikini amabili, kusetshenziswa i-liquid top dress: "Agricola", "Bona Forte", njll.
Izimbali
Ukuqhakaza kwama-aspidistra blooms, kuzotshela wonke umuntu okhule lesi sitshalo. Uma bekungenzeka ukufezekisa ukuqhakaza, khona-ke ubuhle buzothokozela ihostela ngesimbali esifushane, kodwa imbali engaka!
Izimbali
Amaqabunga amasiko akhiwa ezimpandeni futhi abukeka eyingqayizivele: amancane, aphuzi onsomi ngombala obomvu onsundu we-inflorescence, okhumbula inkanyezi. Iqhakaza usuku olulodwa kuphela, emva kwalokho kwakha izithelo lapho okusanhlamvu kutholakala khona.
Kubalulekile! Ezimweni zasendle, isikhathi sezimbali sihlala isizini yonke, ekhaya entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.
Izizathu zokuntuleka kwezimbali
Izimbali ezisebenza nge-aspidistra ekhaya azivamile, ngoba izimo zokutshala nokunakekela lokhu kufanele zilunge. Esifundeni saseYurophu, kunzima kakhulu ukufeza lokhu.
Ungazama ukondla isitshalo nge-phosphorus ne-potassium, okunomthelela ekubekeni ama-buds. Kuhle futhi ukukhulula inhlabathi ukuze ama-inflorescences akheke futhi avuleke.
Izindlela zokuzala
Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha ze-Aspidistra ziyabhekwa:
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Uma i-shrub inamaqabunga angaphansi kwama-8, khona-ke kule ndlela yokusabalalisa akufanelekile ukukhetha.
- Imbewu. Ukufiswa kwenziwa entwasahlobo.
- Eshidi. Kukhethwe iqembe elikhudlwana, eliqinile, lomiswe futhi lifakwa ebhodleleni lamanzi.
Inqubo yokusabalalisa amaqabunga
- I-Rhizome ingenye yezindlela ezilula. Kumele kwenziwe ngesitshalo esesefinyelele eminyakeni emi-5. Yenza inqubo ngokucophelela - izimpande zembali zintekenteke kakhulu.
Izifo ezingaba khona
Ekamelweni le-aspidistra kunezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ezinye zazo zingavinjelwa noma zelashwe ngaso leso sikhathi ngokushintsha isimo sokukhanyisa noma sokunisela. Ezinye zikufanele ukwelashwa okuthatha isikhathi eside futhi kubuhlungu.
Imvamisa, iqabunga e-aspidistra liyathinteka: amabala avela, amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi, abune, abune bese ewa.
Isifo seLeaf
Yiziphi izinkinga ezenzekayo:
- Amabala ansundu kumahlamvu akhombisa ukushiswa yilanga. Masinyane kufanelekile ukuhambisa imbali emthunzini.
- Uphuzi, amahlamvu owondayo. Umhlabathi umanzi kakhulu, izimpande zibola. Dlulisa imbali bese uyeka ukuthambisa kakhulu.
- I-pallor yeqabunga, umbala ulahlekile. Indawo emnyama kakhulu. Hambisa lapho ukukhanya kuhlakazeka khona.
- Amahlamvu aba nsundu, kuso kwakungu-cobweb - isifo se-spider mite. Ukuze ucubungule umqhele "Actellik", ukuze uthuthukise umoya ngamafafaza.
- I-Foliage iyawa, iphenduka iphuzi, ungabona izinambuzane kuyo - lezi izinambuzane ezikalwa. Qoqa izinambuzane ngesandla, ukhubaza izilonda ngensipho namanzi. Ngemuva kwenqubo "Karbofosom" noma "Fufanon".
- Ngokutheleleka, i-chlorosis, amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi ngokushesha, futhi i-hue yayo iyashintsha. Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha isifo esinjalo - lesi sitshalo kufanele sibhujiswe ukuze sigweme ukutheleleka kwezinye izilimo ezifuywayo.
Isitshalo esidala kunazo zonke emhlabeni asilona ize elibizwa ngokuthi "i-iron iron." Ngokuzithoba kwayo nokuntuleka kwemoodness ekuhambeni, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukwazi ukuqhathanisa nanoma isiphi isiko.
