I-Ambrosia iyisitha esihlakaniphile nesonakalisayo saso sonke isintu ngegama eliyingqayizivele nelingcwele. Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi kufaka phakathi ama-subspecies angaphezu kwangu-amane ahlukene. Okuvame kakhulu, lapho iningi labantu labasemhlabeni lithemba khona, libizwa ngokuthi i-ragweed ragweed.
Uyazi? Emlandweni wasendulo, igama elithi "ambrosia" ngokwezwi nezwi lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukudla kwawonkulunkulu."
Uhlobo luni lwesitshalo - i-ambrosia, futhi livelaphi
Ngaphambili, i-ambrosia yakhula ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Melika. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, izilwane zasolwandle ezinezibomvu ze-clover zaletha eYurophu.
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwe-ambrosia e-Ukraine kubhalwe ngo-1914. Udokotela waseJalimane, uCricker, wamsebenzisa njengengxenye esikhundleni se-quinine. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ibutho likaDenikin laliyisa eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II, imbewu ye-ambrosia yasakazwa kulo lonke elase-Ukraine ngamasondo amaloli - "Studebakers". Eminyakeni eyikhulu eyalandela, i-ambrosia yasakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lethu, i-ambrosia isakaze esifundeni seVolga naseNorth Sea. Ukusuka eningizimu ye-ambrosia yaseRussia yazithembekela enyakatho nasempumalanga yezwe ngokuzethemba. Ngenxa yokufudumala kwesimo sezulu, ukhula lukhula ngokuphelele kulo lonke izwe laseRussia, yingakho ukungezwani komzimba ku-ambrosia kuyinkinga evamile.
Kubalulekile! Njalo ngonyaka inani labantu ababhekene nemiphumela ye-ambrosia alikhuli kahle.
Umonakalo u-Ambrosis
Naphezu kwegama elihle, i-ambrosia iletha izinkinga eziningi kubanikazi bomhlaba nabantu abavamile. Ake siqale siqonde ukuthi yi-ambrosia. I-Ambrosia yi-allergen engaba yingozi. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, impova yayo iyamcasula indlela yokuphefumula futhi yenza kube nzima ukuphefumula. Lesi esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani i-ambrosia yengezwe ohlwini lwezinto zokuhlukaniswa.
Uyazi? Elinye igama lalezi zinkinga yi-hay fever.
I-ambrosia nayo ibangela ukulimala okukhulu engadini yezitshalo nezitshalo. Izimpande ezinamandla zalesi sitshalo ziphuza amanzi amaningi enhlabathini, zinciphisa umswakama wezihlahla zezithelo kanye nezihlahla ezihlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, kancane kancane baphela.
Uma i-ambrosia iqala ukukhula emasimini, emva kweminyaka embalwa izothatha indawo ye-legumes, okusanhlamvu nezinye izitshalo zomanyolo. Uma i-ambrosia ingena ehlathini, izinga layo liyehla. Uma ukondla izinkomo ezinezinkuni ezinjalo, ubisi lwabo luzoba nenuka elibukhali, elimnandi nelinambitha.
Kubalulekile! Uma isikhathi singaboni i-ambrosia nomphumela wayo ezitshalweni, bangase bafe nje.
Izindlela Zokulawula Ukhula
Iziningi zezitshalo ezinambuzane ezitholakala endaweni yethu zingabantu abasha abakuleli zwe lomlando eliqhele ngamakhilomitha amaningi ukusuka kithi. I-Ambrosia ayikho into - ayikho izitha zemvelo nathi. Yingakho abanikazi abaningi basekhaya bephethe umbuzo wokuthi kufanele balahle kanjani i-ambrosia engadini. Namuhla, ukubhujiswa kwe-ambrosia kungenzeka ngezindlela ezintathu:
- Imishini. Kubhekwa njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulwa ne-ambrosia. Kusho ukumba isitshalo ngempande. Le ndlela ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa inamba enkulu yokhula, ngoba weeding manual kuyinto umsebenzi kunzima enzima. Ngakho-ke, ukugaya ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Uma isakhiwo singenkulu, lokhu kuzoba ngokwanele. Ngonyaka olandelayo ukhula ngeke lukhule, njengoba luneminyaka eyodwa ubudala futhi alukwazi ukukhula kusuka empandeni.
- Biological. Le ndlela isekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezinambuzane ezikhethekile - i-ambrosia ihlambalaza kanye namaqabunga amaqabunga, edla izitshalo futhi eholele ekufeni. Ukushintshaniswa kahle kwezitshalo nakho kusiza ukubhekana ne-ambrosia. Iqukethe ekushintsheni kwamakhambi kanye nezitshalo zokudla okusanhlamvu. Indlela yokufakelwa okufakelwayo, okwakhiwa imiphakathi yokufakelwa yomswakama obunjalo obunamathele kanye nosawoti eduze nezindawo zokuhlala kwabantu, uye wathandwa kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukolweni utshani, okusanhlamvu, i-fescue, i-alfalfa noma i-foxtail. Eminyakeni emibili, lezi zingxube ziyokhula futhi zivimbele i-ambrosia.
- Amakhemikhali Ngendlela yamakhemikhali isetshenziswe kule ndaba lapho insimu inkulu kakhulu. Izibulala-zinambuzane ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezivela eqenjini le-glyphosate, njenge-Tornado Caliber, Prima Glyphos, Roundup, Klinik, Glysol. Akuvunyelwe ukuwasebenzisa emadlelweni nasezindaweni zokuhlala ezindaweni zokungcebeleka, noma ezindaweni zokuhlala, ngoba lokhu kuyilungiselelo lamakhemikhali elingabangela ukulimala okukhulu kubantu.
Izindawo zokwelapha ze-ambrosia
I-Ambrosia, nayo yonke into engalungile, iqukethe amafutha amaningi abalulekile, amavithamini, izakhi zokulandelela, izinhlanganisela ezizuzisayo ezisiza ekulwa nezifo ezithile. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu, izimo ze-febrile, ekulwa nokuhuda kanye nesisu. Futhi I-Ambrosia ikuvumela ukuthi ulahlwe izimpethu (ama-parasites anobungozi), ishesha ukuphulukiswa kwemivimbo nezinxeba. Ucwaningo luqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi we-bactericidal ukhona ku-ambrosia. Lesi sitshalo sisiza ukulwa ne-oncology zero kanye ne-degree yokuqala. Yiqiniso, ukulimala okuvela kulo kubalulekile, noma kunjalo, futhi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa kahle i-ambrosia zikhulu.
Usizo lokuqala lwe-Ambrosia yokungezwani komzimba
Ukungezwani komzimba kuya kwe-ambrosia kungacindezelwa ngosizo lwamakhambi abantu noma ukusebenzisa ama-antihistamine, anemiphumela emibi eminingi kanye nokuphikisana. Amakhambi omphakathi, asebenzisa imikhiqizo yemvelo kuphela enezithako zemithi, anikeze umphumela ofanelana nama-antihistamine, kodwa ukwelashwa kuzoletha umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni, odlala indima ebalulekile ekuphatheni abesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane.
Izitshalo zokwelapha zisetshenzisiwe, njengezichungechunge, i-nettle, i-yarrow, i-elecampane, nemikhiqizo yemvelo, lapho ukuphikisana okukodwa kuphela ukubekezelelana ngabanye.
Uma ukusabela kwe-allergic kuya ku-ambrosia kutholakala ku-wena noma othandekayo bakho, izinyathelo ezifanele kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha. Amagciwane ahambisana nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
ikhala eligijima;- iso lokubomvu nokushaywa;
- ukudubula;
- isikhumba esibucayi;
- ukwesaba nokukhwehlela;
- umkhuhlane nomlomo.
ikhala eligijima;Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuphefumula ukuya embrosia kungaholela ekufeni. Uma uzimisele ukuhlasela, uzame ukugwema izingosi zokuqoqa ukhula, njalo uphathe i-antihistamine nawe futhi ekuboneni kokuqala kokuthinta, xhumana ne-ambulensi.
